Bacteriology

32 Questions | Attempts: 172
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Bacteriology - Quiz


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    Combination therapy:

    • A.

      Prevents the emergence of resistant strains

    • B.

      Treats emergency cases when etiology remains unknown

    • C.

      Takes advantage of antibiotic synergism

    • D.

      All of the above

    Correct Answer
    D. All of the above
  • 2. 

    lactams such as penicillin:

    • A.

      Inhibits dephosphorylation of undecaprenol

    • B.

      Interferes with the enzymatic conversion of L-Ala to D-Ala

    • C.

      Taste like milk

    • D.

      Interrupt synthesis of peptidoglycan chains

    Correct Answer
    D. Interrupt synthesis of peptidoglycan chains
  • 3. 

    lactams used solely for their antibiotic properties include all of the following except:

    • A.

      Penicillin

    • B.

      Cephalosporins

    • C.

      Clavulinic Acid

    • D.

      Cephamycins

    • E.

      Carbapenems

    • F.

      Monobactams

    Correct Answer
    C. Clavulinic Acid
  • 4. 

    Clavulinic acid has a lactam structure

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
  • 5. 

    Clavulinic acid:

    • A.

      Is used in conjunction with other beta lactams because it inhibits to beta lactamase

    • B.

      Comes from stinky doo doo

    • C.

      Is a great antibiotic

    • D.

      Is nothing like sulbactam and tazobactam

    Correct Answer
    A. Is used in conjunction with other beta lactams because it inhibits to beta lactamase
  • 6. 

    Which of the following inhibits cross-linking of bacterial cell wall components and is useless when bacteria have D-ala-D-ser terminal ends on the peptigoglycans?

    • A.

      Rhabdomyoma

    • B.

      Cycloserine

    • C.

      Cephamycin

    • D.

      Vancomycin

    Correct Answer
    D. Vancomycin
  • 7. 

    Cycloserine

    • A.

      Enhances alanine racemase

    • B.

      Thinks alanine is better than you

    • C.

      Inhibits D-ala-D-ala synthetase

    • D.

      Is not a cyclic analog of alanine

    Correct Answer
    C. Inhibits D-ala-D-ala synthetase
  • 8. 

    Polymyxins

    • A.

      Act like detergents because they interact with peptidoglycans and phospholipids

    • B.

      Disrupt cell walls

    • C.

      Are most active against gram negative bacteria

    • D.

      Get the party started

    Correct Answer
    C. Are most active against gram negative bacteria
  • 9. 

    Daptomycin is

    • A.

      A cyclic lipopeptide

    • B.

      Useful for gram negative bacteria

    • C.

      Bacteriostatic because is causes depolarization of the cell membrane

    • D.

      A disappointment

    Correct Answer
    A. A cyclic lipopeptide
  • 10. 

    Isoniazid, ethionamide, ethambutol, and cycloserine can all be used to treat

    • A.

      The bacteriology blues

    • B.

      Happiness

    • C.

      Tuberculosis

    • D.

      Brucellosis

    • E.

      Pneumonia

    • F.

      Psittacosis

    Correct Answer
    C. Tuberculosis
  • 11. 

    Which of these is not a mode of drug resistance?

    • A.

      Altered influx

    • B.

      Altered efflux

    • C.

      Altered reflux

    • D.

      Enzymatic inactivation

    • E.

      Target mutation

    Correct Answer
    C. Altered reflux
  • 12. 

    What antibiotic binds irreversibly to the 30S subunit and causes misreading of tRNA?

    • A.

      Doxycycline

    • B.

      Streptomycin

    • C.

      Amoxicillin

    • D.

      Fusidic acid

    Correct Answer
    B. Streptomycin
  • 13. 

    What antibiotics require oxygen to be taken into the cell?

    • A.

      Beta lactams

    • B.

      Tetracyclines

    • C.

      Aminoglycosides

    • D.

      Quinolones

    Correct Answer
    C. Aminoglycosides
  • 14. 

    What binds to the 30S ribosome and treats the clap?

    • A.

      Can't fight the clap, man

    • B.

      Spectinomycin

    • C.

      Azithromycin

    • D.

      Daptomycin

    Correct Answer
    B. Spectinomycin
  • 15. 

    What is the antibiotic of choice for intracellular bacteria such as chlamydia and rickettsia that binds to 30S?

    • A.

      Streptomycin

    • B.

      Sulfones

    • C.

      Nocardia

    • D.

      Doxycycline

    Correct Answer
    D. Doxycycline
  • 16. 

    Linezolid binds the 50S subunit and belongs to which class of antibiotics?

    • A.

      Macrolides

    • B.

      Animoglycosides

    • C.

      Chloramphenicol

    • D.

      Oxazolidinones

    Correct Answer
    D. Oxazolidinones
  • 17. 

    Oxazolidinones are good for:

    • A.

      Nothing

    • B.

      Staph, Strep, Entrococci

    • C.

      Hooker syphillis, gigolo clap, Chlamydia chowder

    • D.

      Anaerobic tres difficile

    Correct Answer
    B. Staph, Strep, Entrococci
  • 18. 

    What inhibits peptidyl transferase but is also toxic to bone marrow?

    • A.

      Lincomycin

    • B.

      Clindamycin

    • C.

      Chloramphenicol

    • D.

      Your mom

    Correct Answer
    C. Chloramphenicol
  • 19. 

    What is CAT?

    • A.

      Cutie cutie meow meow

    • B.

      Clindamycin actinomycoma toxemia

    • C.

      Claws of death from above

    • D.

      Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase

    • E.

      (pet) cemetaries are terrible

    • F.

      Clarithromycin acetyltransferase

    Correct Answer
    D. Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase
  • 20. 

    What does fusidic acid do?

    • A.

      Opens your third eye

    • B.

      Makes you itchy

    • C.

      Inhibits elongation factor G

    • D.

      Binds 50S

    • E.

      Inhibits cell wall synthesis

    • F.

      Gram negative diplococci synergism

    • G.

      Pteridine synthetase inhibtion

    Correct Answer
    C. Inhibits elongation factor G
  • 21. 

    Rifamycin and rifampin are

    • A.

      Bacteriocidal

    • B.

      The same class as rifaximin

    • C.

      Inhibit synthesis of mRNA

    • D.

      Bind to RNA polymerase

    • E.

      None of the above

    • F.

      All of the above except for the one above

    • G.

      All of the above including that one which is impossible

    Correct Answer
    F. All of the above except for the one above
  • 22. 

    Which of the following makes a false statement? Quinolones...

    • A.

      Include nalidixic acid

    • B.

      Include cipro and the other floxacins

    • C.

      Are good for gram positives

    • D.

      Are good for gram negatives

    • E.

      Cause negative supercoiling of DNA by binding to the alpha subunit of DNA gyrase

    • F.

      Kick ass

    Correct Answer
    E. Cause negative supercoiling of DNA by binding to the alpha subunit of DNA gyrase
  • 23. 

    Which antibiotic is bactericidal because it reduces nitro group producing compounds that react with bacterial DNA and enzymes and is used for anaerobic infections like that broke bitch bacteroides fragilis?

    • A.

      Metronidazole

    • B.

      Gentamycin

    • C.

      Aminoglycosides

    • D.

      No money no honey

    Correct Answer
    A. Metronidazole
  • 24. 

    Which is not an inhibitor of folate synthesis?

    • A.

      Sulfonamides

    • B.

      Sulfones

    • C.

      Trimethoprim

    • D.

      Methotrexate

    • E.

      PSA

    • F.

      Cortisone

    • G.

      Dapsone

    Correct Answer
    F. Cortisone
  • 25. 

    Which of the options below inhibits pteridine synthetase? (More than one)

    • A.

      Sulfonamides

    • B.

      Methotrexate

    • C.

      PSA

    • D.

      Dapsone

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Sulfonamides
    C. PSA
    D. Dapsone
  • 26. 

    Which of these go together like peanut butter and chocolate?

    • A.

      Sulfonamides and trimethoprim

    • B.

      Methotrexate and diarrhea

    • C.

      Paraaminosalicylic acid and aspirin

    • D.

      Penicillin and LPS

    Correct Answer
    A. Sulfonamides and trimethoprim
  • 27. 

    What do sulfonamides and methotrexates treat?

    • A.

      TB

    • B.

      Leprosy

    • C.

      UTIs

    • D.

      That chancre from that lying two dollar "escort"

    Correct Answer
    C. UTIs
  • 28. 

    What is the inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase that treats nocardia?

    • A.

      Mesenchyme

    • B.

      Heart transplants

    • C.

      NO CARDIA, get it?

    • D.

      I'm not apologizing

    • E.

      Trimethoprim

    • F.

      Carbapenem

    Correct Answer
    E. Trimethoprim
  • 29. 

    What do you use to treat TB?

    • A.

      PSA

    • B.

      Para-aminosalicylic acid

    • C.

      Dapsone

    • D.

      Isoniazid

    • E.

      All of them but dapsone you f***ing moron

    Correct Answer
    E. All of them but dapsone you f***ing moron
  • 30. 

    Dapsone is

    • A.

      A cyclic lipopeptide that binds to the cytoplasmic membrane

    • B.

      Useful for gram positive but not gram negative

    • C.

      Useful for those Texan armadillo wranglers

    • D.

      Does not do anything with folates because only an idiot would waste time making its own when veggies are the yum

    Correct Answer
    C. Useful for those Texan armadillo wranglers
  • 31. 

    What inhibits mycolic acid?

    • A.

      INH

    • B.

      PSA

    • C.

      PDA

    • D.

      INT

    • E.

      GTFO

    Correct Answer
    A. INH

Quiz Review Timeline +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Oct 02, 2014
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Oct 01, 2014
    Quiz Created by
    Phelmly
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