Uh 2 Pkn Xii Gasal 2013

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Ksthistory

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Quizzes Created: 1 | Total Attempts: 625

Questions: 50 | Attempts: 625 | Updated: Mar 20, 2023

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Questions and Answers

1.

Pemerintah dalam arti luas berarti..
- A.
  
  Lembaga tinggi negara
- B.
  
  Eksekutif
- C.
  
  Yudikatif
- D.
  
  Legislatif
- E.
  
  Militer
Correct Answer
A. Lembaga tinggi negara

Explanation
The correct answer is "lembaga tinggi negara." This means that the government, in a broad sense, refers to the high institutions of the state. It encompasses the executive, judicial, legislative, and military branches.

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2.

Pemerintah dalam arti sempit berarti..
- A.
  
  Lembaga tinggi negara
- B.
  
  Eksekutif
- C.
  
  Yudikatif
- D.
  
  Legislatif
- E.
  
  Militer
Correct Answer
B. Eksekutif

Explanation
The correct answer is "eksekutif." In a narrow sense, the government refers to the executive branch. This branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, as well as managing the day-to-day operations of the state. It includes the president or prime minister and their cabinet members. The executive branch is distinct from the legislative and judicial branches, which are responsible for making laws and interpreting them, respectively.

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3.

Penggagas trais politica yaitu
- A.
  
  Montesquieu
- B.
  
  J J Rousseau
- C.
  
  Louis VI
- D.
  
  Louis IV
- E.
  
  John Loack
Correct Answer
A. Montesquieu

Explanation
The correct answer is Montesquieu. Montesquieu was one of the key figures in the development of political theory during the Enlightenment. He is best known for his book "The Spirit of the Laws," in which he proposed the idea of the separation of powers in government. According to Montesquieu, the powers of government should be divided among different branches, such as the executive, legislative, and judicial, to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. This concept greatly influenced the formation of modern democratic systems and is still relevant today.

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4.

Berikut ciri-ciri sistem pemerintahan presidential yaitu kecuali..
- A.
  
  Presiden sebagai kepala negara dan kepala pmerintahn
- B.
  
  Presiden dan parlemen tidak dapat saling menjatuhkan
- C.
  
  Kabinet dipilih oleh parlemen
- D.
  
  Anggota parlemen dipilih melalui pemilu
- E.
  
  Presiden dipilih melalui pilpres
Correct Answer
C. Kabinet dipilih oleh parlemen

Explanation
In a presidential system of government, the president is the head of state and head of government. The president and the parliament cannot remove each other from their positions, ensuring a separation of powers. Members of the parliament are elected through elections, and the president is elected through a presidential election. However, in a presidential system, the cabinet is usually appointed by the president and not chosen by the parliament.

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5.

Berikut kelebihan sistem pemerintahan presidential yaitu
- A.
  
  Kedudukan eksekutif t stabil karena tidak dapat dibubarkan oleh parlemen
- B.
  
  Rawan kesewenang2an pemerintah
- C.
  
  Rawan 'tawar menawar' pemerintahan dan DPR sehingga kebijakan terkesan main2
- D.
  
  Kabinet akan berhati2 dalam menjalankan tugasnya karena dapat dibubarkan oleh parlemen
- E.
  
  Presiden dapat dijatuhkan melalui aksi massa
Correct Answer
A. Kedudukan eksekutif t stabil karena tidak dapat dibubarkan oleh parlemen

Explanation
The answer suggests that one of the advantages of a presidential system of government is that the executive position is stable and cannot be dissolved by the parliament. This means that the president has a secure position and is not subject to constant threats of removal by the legislature. This stability allows the president to focus on governing and making decisions without the fear of being overthrown by the parliament.

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6.

Dalam sistem pemerintahan parlementer, kabinet dapat dibubarkan oleh (a)..dan parlemen dapat dibubarkan oleh (b)..
- A.
  
  (a) parlemen, (b) perdana menteri
- B.
  
  (a) parlemen (b) kepala negara
- C.
  
  (a) parlemen (b) MA
- D.
  
  (a) kepala negara (b) kepala pemerintahan
- E.
  
  (a) kepala negara (b) MA
Correct Answer
B. (a) parlemen (b) kepala negara

Explanation
In a parliamentary system of government, the cabinet can be dissolved by the parliament, as the parliament holds the power to remove the cabinet through a vote of no confidence. On the other hand, the parliament can be dissolved by the head of state, who is usually the president or monarch, as they have the authority to call for new elections and dissolve the parliament. This ensures a system of checks and balances between the executive and legislative branches of government.

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7.

Tipe kabinet yang digunakan SBY pada kabinet Indonesia Bersatu II yaitu
- A.
  
  Kabinet partai
- B.
  
  Kabinet oposisi
- C.
  
  Kabinet koalisi
- D.
  
  Kabinet nasional
- E.
  
  Kabinet multi partai
Correct Answer
C. Kabinet koalisi

Explanation
The correct answer is "kabinet koalisi." This means that the type of cabinet used by SBY in the Indonesian United Cabinet II was a coalition cabinet. A coalition cabinet is formed when multiple political parties come together to form a government and share power. In this case, SBY's cabinet was formed by a coalition of different political parties working together in the government.

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8.

Tipe kabinet yang digunakan Soehato pada masa Orba,
- A.
  
  Kabinet partai
- B.
  
  Kabinet oposisi
- C.
  
  Kabinet koalisi
- D.
  
  Kabinet nasional
- E.
  
  Kabinet multi partai
Correct Answer
A. Kabinet partai

Explanation
Soeharto menggunakan tipe kabinet partai pada masa Orba. Ini berarti bahwa kabinet yang dibentuk oleh Soeharto terdiri dari anggota-anggota partai politik yang mendukung pemerintahannya. Kabinet partai ini biasanya terdiri dari anggota partai politik yang sejalan dengan kebijakan pemerintah dan memiliki tujuan yang sama. Dalam konteks Orba, kabinet partai ini adalah bagian dari upaya Soeharto untuk mengonsolidasikan kekuasaannya dan mempertahankan stabilitas politik di Indonesia.

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9.

Pada bulan november 2013, tersiar kabar bahwa Australia melakukan penyadapan terhadap beberapa pejabat RI. Menanggapi masalah tersebut, pemerintah RI melakukan pemutusan hubungan RI-Australia. Pihak RI yang berwenang melakukan kebijakan tersebut yaitu
- A.
  
  SBY sebagai kepala negara
- B.
  
  SBY sebagai kepala pemerintahan
- C.
  
  SBY sebagai mandataris rakyat
- D.
  
  SBY sebagai pemimpin tertinggi TNI
- E.
  
  SBY sebagai ketua umum PD
Correct Answer
A. SBY sebagai kepala negara

Explanation
The correct answer is SBY sebagai kepala negara. In November 2013, when Australia was found to be conducting surveillance on several Indonesian officials, the Indonesian government responded by severing diplomatic ties with Australia. As the head of state, SBY would have the authority to make such a decision.

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10.

Pada awal berdirinya RI, lembaga yang dijadikan sebagai DPR yaitu
- A.
  
  PPKI
- B.
  
  BPUPKI
- C.
  
  Panitia sembilan
- D.
  
  KNIP
- E.
  
  KNPI
Correct Answer
D. KNIP

Explanation
The correct answer is KNIP. KNIP stands for Komite Nasional Indonesia Pusat (Central Indonesian National Committee). It was established in 1945 as the provisional parliament of Indonesia during the early years of the country's independence. KNIP was responsible for making important decisions and drafting the Constitution of Indonesia. It was later replaced by the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) as the highest legislative body in Indonesia.

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11.

Dalam rentang waktu 14 november 1945 sampai 27 desember 1949, sistem pemerintahan Indonesia adalah
- A.
  
  Republik
- B.
  
  Uni Republik
- C.
  
  Parlementer
- D.
  
  Presidential
- E.
  
  Kesatuan
Correct Answer
C. Parlementer

Explanation
During the period from November 14, 1945, to December 27, 1949, the system of government in Indonesia was parliamentary. This means that the government was led by a prime minister who was chosen from the majority party in the parliament. The prime minister held the executive power, while the president had a ceremonial role. This system allowed for a more collective decision-making process and greater accountability to the parliament.

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12.

Kabinet sutan syahrir jatuh dan digantikan oleh kabinet amir syarifuddin. penyebab utama jatuhnya kabinet syahrir yaitu
- A.
  
  Perjanjian roem rojen
- B.
  
  Penjanjian linggarjati
- C.
  
  Perjanjian renville
- D.
  
  Perjanjian kalijati
- E.
  
  Konferensi meja bundar
Correct Answer
B. Penjanjian linggarjati

Explanation
The main reason for the fall of the Sutan Syahrir cabinet and its replacement by the Amir Syarifuddin cabinet was the Linggarjati agreement. This agreement, signed in 1946, aimed to resolve the conflict between the Dutch colonial government and the Indonesian nationalist movement. However, the Linggarjati agreement was seen as unfavorable to the Indonesian side as it recognized Dutch control over certain areas and did not fully guarantee Indonesian independence. This led to widespread dissatisfaction and opposition, ultimately resulting in the downfall of the Syahrir cabinet.

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13.

Kabinet sutan amir syarifuddin jatuh dan digantikan oleh kabinet hatta. penyebab utama jatuhnya kabinet amir yaitu
- A.
  
  Perjanjian roem rojen
- B.
  
  Penjanjian linggarjati
- C.
  
  Perjanjian renville
- D.
  
  Perjanjian kalijati
- E.
  
  Konferensi meja bundar
Correct Answer
C. Perjanjian renville

Explanation
The main reason for the fall of the Amir Syarifuddin cabinet and its replacement by the Hatta cabinet was the Renville Agreement. The Renville Agreement, signed in 1948, was a ceasefire agreement between the Dutch and the Indonesian Republic during the Indonesian National Revolution. However, the agreement was seen as unfavorable to Indonesia as it resulted in territorial losses and gave the Dutch control over important economic areas. This caused public outrage and led to the downfall of the cabinet.

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14.

Karena kecewa dengan pemerintah RI, maka amir syarifuddin berpihak kepada ..
- A.
  
  Belanda
- B.
  
  Pasukan sekutu
- C.
  
  NII kartosuwiryo
- D.
  
  PKI muso
- E.
  
  NII daud beureuh
Correct Answer
D. PKI muso

Explanation
Amir Syarifuddin sided with the PKI muso because he was disappointed with the Indonesian government.

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15.

Dalam rentang waktu 27 desember 1949 sampai 17 agustus 1950, bentuk negara yaitu .(a).. dengan konstitusi ..(b)..
- A.
  
  (a) serikat (b) UUD RIS
- B.
  
  (a) kesatuan (b) UUDS RIS
- C.
  
  (a) republik (b) UUDS 1950
- D.
  
  (a)uni republik (b) konstitusi RIS
- E.
  
  (a) reppublik (b) UUDS 1959
Correct Answer
A. (a) serikat (b) UUD RIS

Explanation
During the period from December 27, 1949, to August 17, 1950, the form of the state was a federation (serikat) with the constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD RIS). This means that Indonesia was organized as a federal state during that time, with a constitution specifically designed for the Republic of Indonesia.

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16.

Perbedaan penerapan sistem pemerintahan pada masa RIS dan masa demokrasi liberal yaitu ...
- A.
  
  Pada masa RIS kepala negara dan kepala pemerintahan terpisah sedangkan pada masa demokrasi terpimnpin kepala negara dan kepala pemerintahan ada pada satu person
- B.
  
  Pada masa RIS diterapkan bentuk negara serikat sedangkan pada masa demokrasi terpimpin diterapkan bentuk negara federal
- C.
  
  Pada masa RIS tidak ada mosi tida percaya dari parlemen sedangkan pada masa demokrasi terpimpin terdapat mosi tidak percaya.
- D.
  
  Pada masa RIS belum ada konstitusi sedangkan pada masa demokrasi terpin sudah ada konstitusi
- E.
  
  Pada masa RIS diterapkan bentuk pemerintahan republik sedangkan pada masa demkrasi terpimpin diterapkan negara konfederasi
Correct Answer
C. Pada masa RIS tidak ada mosi tida percaya dari parlemen sedangkan pada masa demokrasi terpimpin terdapat mosi tidak percaya.

Explanation
The correct answer is that during the RIS era, there was no motion of no confidence from the parliament, while during the guided democracy era, there was a motion of no confidence. This means that in the RIS era, the parliament did not have the power to remove the government through a vote of no confidence, while in the guided democracy era, the parliament had the authority to express lack of confidence in the government and potentially remove it from power. This difference highlights a shift in the political dynamics and accountability of the government during these two periods.

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17.

Masa demokrasi terpimpin ditandai dengan
- A.
  
  G30/S-PKI 1959
- B.
  
  Dekret presiden 1959
- C.
  
  Dekret presiden 1950
- D.
  
  Supersemar
- E.
  
  Konferensi meja bundar 1949
Correct Answer
B. Dekret presiden 1959

Explanation
The correct answer is "dekret presiden 1959". The Guided Democracy era in Indonesia, also known as "Demokrasi Terpimpin", was marked by President Sukarno's issuance of several presidential decrees, including the Decree of the President in 1959. This decree granted Sukarno with extensive powers, allowing him to dissolve political parties and establish a new political system called "Nasakom" (a combination of nationalism, religion, and communism). This marked a significant shift in the political landscape of Indonesia during that time.

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18.

Berikut kejadian penting menjelang berakhirnya masa demokrasi terpimpin yaitu kecuali
- A.
  
  G30/S-PKI 1959
- B.
  
  Aksi tritura 1965
- C.
  
  Dekret presiden 1965
- D.
  
  Supersemar 1965
- E.
  
  SI MPRS 1966
Correct Answer
C. Dekret presiden 1965

Explanation
The given options represent significant events that occurred before the end of the Guided Democracy era in Indonesia. G30/S-PKI 1959 refers to the 1965 communist coup attempt, a major event that led to the downfall of the Guided Democracy era. Aksi Tritura 1965 refers to the student protests in 1965, which also played a significant role in the end of the Guided Democracy era. Supersemar 1965 was a presidential order that granted Soeharto full authority to restore order in Indonesia, marking a shift in power and the beginning of the New Order era. SI MPRS 1966 refers to the Special Session of the People's Consultative Assembly in 1966, where the decision was made to remove Sukarno from power. Therefore, the only option that does not represent a significant event before the end of the Guided Democracy era is the Dekret Presiden 1965.

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19.

1. Bubarkan PKI, 2. Bersihkan kabinet dwikora II dari unsur PKI, 3. bersihkan kabinet gotong royong dari unsur PKI, 4. turunkan harga, 5. adili soekarno. Berikut isi tritura yaitu
- A.
  
  1, 2, 5
- B.
  
  1,2, 4
- C.
  
  2, 4, 5
- D.
  
  3, 4, 5
- E.
  
  1, 3, 4
Correct Answer
B. 1,2, 4

Explanation
The correct answer is 1,2, 4. This is because the tritura, which was a political manifesto in Indonesia during the 1960s, called for the dissolution of the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI), the removal of PKI elements from the Dwikora II and Gotong Royong cabinets, and the lowering of prices. The call to "adili Soekarno" (bring Soekarno to justice) is not part of the tritura.

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20.

1. pembubaran konstituante 2. berlakunya UUDS 1950 3. berlakunya UUD 1945 4. pembentukan MPRS dan DPAS 5. pembentukan DPRS dan DPAS berikut isi dari dekret presiden 1959
- A.
  
  1, 2, 4
- B.
  
  1, 3, 5
- C.
  
  1, 3, 4
- D.
  
  3, 4, 5
- E.
  
  1, 2, 5
Correct Answer
C. 1, 3, 4

Explanation
The correct answer is 1, 3, 4. This is because the decree of the president in 1959 includes the dissolution of the constituent assembly (pembubaran konstituante), the enactment of the 1945 Constitution (berlakunya UUD 1945), and the formation of the MPRS and DPAS (pembentukan MPRS dan DPAS). The other options do not include all of these elements.

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21.

Kabinet pada masa 1950 sampai 1959, dianggap tidak stabil karena penerapan demokrasi liberal. hal ini ditunjukkan oleh
- A.
  
  Banyaknya korupsi
- B.
  
  Sering jatuh bangunnya kabinet karena intrik politik
- C.
  
  Sering jatuh bangunnya kabinet karena tidak adanya konstitusi
- D.
  
  Berlakunya UUDS RIS
- E.
  
  Berlakuknya UUD 1945
Correct Answer
B. Sering jatuh bangunnya kabinet karena intrik politik

Explanation
The correct answer is "sering jatuh bangunnya kabinet karena intrik politik" because it suggests that the instability of the cabinet during the 1950-1959 period was due to political intrigues. This implies that there were constant power struggles, disputes, and maneuverings within the political landscape, leading to the frequent collapse and formation of new cabinets. This instability can be attributed to the implementation of liberal democracy during that time, which allowed for multiple political parties and competing interests.

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22.

Salah satu ciri zaman pada masa 1950 sampai 1959 dalam bidang pertahanan keamanan yaitu
- A.
  
  Banyaknya korupsi
- B.
  
  Konfrontasi dengan PKI Muso
- C.
  
  Konfrontasi dengan malaysia
- D.
  
  Perang dengan pasukan sejkutu
- E.
  
  Banyaknya pemberontakan
Correct Answer
E. Banyaknya pemberontakan

Explanation
During the period from 1950 to 1959, one of the characteristics in the field of defense and security was the prevalence of rebellions. This suggests that there were numerous instances of uprisings or acts of defiance against the established authorities during this time. These rebellions could have been driven by various factors such as political unrest, social dissatisfaction, or economic grievances. The presence of widespread rebellions indicates a significant challenge to maintaining stability and security during this period.

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23.

Penyimpangan ideologi pada masa 1959 sampai 1965 yatu
- A.
  
  Penerapan nasakom
- B.
  
  Penerapan pancasila semurni murninya
- C.
  
  Penerapan asas tunggal pancasila
- D.
  
  Penerapan poros jakarta-peking-moskwa
- E.
  
  Penerapan tritura
Correct Answer
A. Penerapan nasakom

Explanation
The correct answer is "penerapan nasakom." Nasakom is a term that refers to the political ideology of Indonesia during the period of 1959 to 1965. It stands for "Nasionalisme, Agama, Komunisme" which translates to Nationalism, Religion, and Communism. This ideology was promoted by President Sukarno and aimed to unite different political ideologies under one umbrella. However, it eventually led to political instability and conflict, culminating in the events of 1965.

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24.

Penyimpangan politik luar negeri pada masa 1959 sampai 1965 yatu
- A.
  
  Penerapan nasakom
- B.
  
  Penerapan pancasila semurni murninya
- C.
  
  Penerapan asas tunggal pancasila
- D.
  
  Penerapan poros jakarta-peking-pyongyang
- E.
  
  Penerapan poros jakarta-peking-seoul
Correct Answer
D. Penerapan poros jakarta-peking-pyongyang

Explanation
The correct answer is "penerapan poros jakarta-peking-pyongyang". This answer suggests that during the period of 1959 to 1965, there was a political deviation in Indonesia's foreign policy where they implemented a strategic alliance or axis between Jakarta, Beijing, and Pyongyang. This alliance indicates a shift in Indonesia's diplomatic relations and alignment with these countries during that time.

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25.

Berikut kejadian yang menandai dimulainya masa reformasi yaitu kecuali
- A.
  
  Kerusuhan massa di jakarta dan solo
- B.
  
  Krisis moneter asia
- C.
  
  Kerusuhan ambon
- D.
  
  Tragedi trisaksti
- E.
  
  Lengsernya soeharto
Correct Answer
C. Kerusuhan ambon

Explanation
The given options list events that marked the beginning of the reform era in Indonesia, except for the "kerusuhan ambon" (Ambon riots). The Ambon riots occurred in 1999, which was after the start of the reform era in 1998. The other events mentioned, such as the mass riots in Jakarta and Solo, the Asian monetary crisis, the Trisakti tragedy, and the fall of Soeharto, are all significant events that took place during the early stages of the reform era in Indonesia.

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26.

Maksud dwifungsi ABRI yaitu fungsi ABRI di bidang
- A.
  
  Hankam dan keagamaan
- B.
  
  Hankam dan ekonomi
- C.
  
  Hankam dan politik
- D.
  
  Hankam dan olahraga
- E.
  
  Hankam dan sosial
Correct Answer
C. Hankam dan politik

Explanation
The correct answer is "hankam dan politik" because the term "dwifungsi ABRI" refers to the dual function of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (ABRI) in the field of defense and politics. This concept emerged during the New Order era in Indonesia, where ABRI had a significant role in maintaining national security and stability, as well as actively participating in political affairs to support the government's agenda. Therefore, "hankam dan politik" accurately represents the two main areas of ABRI's dual function.

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27.

Sejak pemilu 1977 sampai 1997, diikuti oleh
- A.
  
  2 partai politik
- B.
  
  3 partai politik
- C.
  
  4 partai politik
- D.
  
  5 partai politik
- E.
  
  6 partai politik
Correct Answer
A. 2 partai politik

Explanation
From the elections of 1977 until 1997, there were only two political parties participating.

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28.

Fusi partai2 bercorak nasionalisme-sekuler dan non islam pada masa orba yaitu
- A.
  
  PDIP
- B.
  
  PDI
- C.
  
  Partai golkar
- D.
  
  Golkar
- E.
  
  PPP
Correct Answer
B. PDI

Explanation
During the Orba era, there were several political parties that had a nationalist-secular and non-Islamic ideology. One of these parties was the PDI (Partai Demokrasi Indonesia), which later became the PDIP (Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan). The PDI/PDIP was known for its nationalist stance and secular principles, making it a suitable answer for this question. Other parties mentioned, such as Partai Golkar and PPP, did not necessarily have the same emphasis on nationalism and secularism.

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29.

Fusi partai2 bercorak Islam pada masa orba yaitu
- A.
  
  PDIP
- B.
  
  PDI
- C.
  
  Partai golkar
- D.
  
  Golkar
- E.
  
  PPP
Correct Answer
E. PPP

Explanation
During the Orba era, PPP (Partai Persatuan Pembangunan) was one of the political parties with an Islamic ideology. It was founded in 1973 and represented the interests of Muslims in Indonesia. PPP aimed to promote Islamic values and implement policies based on Islamic principles. They advocated for the rights of Muslims and sought to establish a just and fair society based on Islamic teachings. Therefore, PPP can be considered as one of the political parties with an Islamic character during the Orba era.

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30.

Partai pemenang pada pemilu 1999 adalah
- A.
  
  PDIP
- B.
  
  PK
- C.
  
  Partai golkar
- D.
  
  Golkar
- E.
  
  PPP
Correct Answer
A. PDIP

Explanation
PDIP (Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan) was the winning party in the 1999 election.

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31.

Partai pemenang pada pemilu 2009 adalah
- A.
  
  PDIP
- B.
  
  PK
- C.
  
  Partai golkar
- D.
  
  Golkar
- E.
  
  PD
Correct Answer
E. PD

Explanation
PD is the correct answer because it is the abbreviation for Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan, also known as the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle. In the 2009 elections, PDIP emerged as the winning party with the highest number of votes.

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32.

Berikut ini adalah capres dan cawapres yang bertanding pada pilpres 2004 kecuali
- A.
  
  SBY-M. Jusuf Kalla
- B.
  
  Megawati-K.H Hasyim Muzadi
- C.
  
  Agum Gumelar-Hamzah Haz
- D.
  
  Wiranto-K.H Sholahuddin wahid
- E.
  
  Amien Rais-Siswono Yudhohusodo
Correct Answer
C. Agum Gumelar-Hamzah Haz

Explanation
The given options are a list of presidential and vice-presidential candidates for the 2004 election in Indonesia. The correct answer is "Agum Gumelar-Hamzah Haz." This means that all the other options were actually candidates for the election, except for Agum Gumelar and Hamzah Haz.

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33.

1. SBY-Boediono, 2. Megawati-prabowo, 3. Wiranto- M Jusuf Kalla, 4. M Jusuf Kalla-Wiranto, 5. Prabowo-Megawati. Berikut capres dan cawapres pada pilpres 2009 yaitu
- A.
  
  2, 3, 4
- B.
  
  1, 2, 5
- C.
  
  1, 2, 4
- D.
  
  1, 4, 5
- E.
  
  1, 3, 5
Correct Answer
C. 1, 2, 4

Explanation
The correct answer is 1, 2, 4. This is because the question is asking for the presidential and vice-presidential candidates in the 2009 election. Looking at the options, we can see that the combination of SBY-Boediono (option 1), Megawati-prabowo (option 2), and M Jusuf Kalla-Wiranto (option 4) matches the given candidates. Therefore, the correct answer is 1, 2, 4.

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34.

Faktor utama lengsernya B J Habibie sebagai presiden RI pada 1999 yaitu ditolaknya LPJ kepresidenan karena ..
- A.
  
  Kalah dalam pilpres
- B.
  
  Dekret presiden 2001
- C.
  
  Kemerdekaan timor leste
- D.
  
  Konflik dengan GAM
- E.
  
  Intrik dengan Gusdur
Correct Answer
C. Kemerdekaan timor leste

Explanation
The main factor for the downfall of B J Habibie as the president of Indonesia in 1999 was the independence of East Timor. This event had a significant impact on his presidency as it led to a loss of trust and support from the Indonesian people. The handling of the East Timor issue and the violence that ensued during the independence referendum caused widespread criticism and unrest, ultimately leading to Habibie's resignation.

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35.

Partai pemenang pada pemilu 2004 adalah
- A.
  
  PDIP
- B.
  
  PK
- C.
  
  Partai golkar
- D.
  
  Golkar
- E.
  
  PD
Correct Answer
C. Partai golkar

Explanation
The correct answer is "partai golkar." In the 2004 election, the winning party was Partai Golkar.

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36.

Faktor utama lengsernya Megawati sebagai presiden RI pada 2004 yaitu
- A.
  
  Kalah dalam pilpres
- B.
  
  Dekret presiden 2001
- C.
  
  Kemerdekaan timor leste
- D.
  
  Konflik dengan GAM
- E.
  
  Intrik dengan Gusdur
Correct Answer
A. Kalah dalam pilpres

Explanation
The main factor for Megawati's downfall as the President of Indonesia in 2004 was her loss in the presidential election.

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37.

Faktor utama lengsernya Abdurrahman Wahid (Gusdur) sebagai presiden RI yaitu
- A.
  
  Kalah dalam pilpres
- B.
  
  Dekret presiden 2001
- C.
  
  Kemerdekaan timor leste
- D.
  
  Konflik dengan GAM
- E.
  
  Intrik dengan Gusdur
Correct Answer
B. Dekret presiden 2001

Explanation
The main factor for the downfall of Abdurrahman Wahid (Gusdur) as the president of Indonesia was the issuance of the presidential decree in 2001. This decree was seen as controversial and unconstitutional by many, leading to widespread criticism and loss of support for Gusdur's presidency. The decree granted him extensive powers, including the ability to dissolve the parliament and appoint a new one. This move was seen as a power grab and a threat to democracy, ultimately leading to his impeachment by the parliament in 2001.

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38.

Perdamaian RI-GAM terjadi pada masa pemerintahan ..
- A.
  
  Megawati-hamzah haz
- B.
  
  SBY-M Jusuf Kalla
- C.
  
  SBY-Boediono
- D.
  
  Gusdur-Megawati
- E.
  
  BJ Habibie
Correct Answer
B. SBY-M Jusuf Kalla

Explanation
The correct answer is SBY-M Jusuf Kalla. This refers to the peace agreement between the Government of the Republic of Indonesia (RI) and the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) that took place during the administration of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) and Vice President Jusuf Kalla. This agreement ended the armed conflict in Aceh and led to the implementation of special autonomy for the province.

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39.

Pada maret 2004, Megawati melakukan reshuffle menkopolkam SBY yang digantikan oleh Hari Sabarno. Kebijakan tersebut membuat publik berempati kepada SBY yang berujung pada kemenangan SBY dalam pilpres. Dalam kebijakan tersebut, Megawati bertindak sebagai
- A.
  
  Kepala negara
- B.
  
  Kepala pemerintahan
- C.
  
  Mandataris rakyat
- D.
  
  Pemimpin tertinggi TNI
- E.
  
  Ketua umum PDIP
Correct Answer
B. Kepala pemerintahan

Explanation
In March 2004, Megawati conducted a reshuffle and replaced SBY as the Minister of Home Affairs with Hari Sabarno. This policy gained public sympathy for SBY, leading to his victory in the presidential election. In this policy, Megawati acted as the head of government, responsible for making decisions and implementing policies to govern the country.

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40.

............adalah sebuah tindakan hukum yang mengembalikan status tak bersalah kepada orang/sekelompok orang yang sudah dinyatakan bersalah secara hukum sebelumnya. Contoh pihak yang telah diberikan tindakan hukum tersebut yaitu tahanan politik GAM dan Timor Leste
- A.
  
  Amnesti
- B.
  
  Abolisi
- C.
  
  Grasi
- D.
  
  Rehabilitasi
- E.
  
  Kasasi
Correct Answer
A. Amnesti

Explanation
Amnesti adalah sebuah tindakan hukum yang mengembalikan status tak bersalah kepada orang/sekelompok orang yang sudah dinyatakan bersalah secara hukum sebelumnya. Dalam konteks ini, amnesti diberikan kepada tahanan politik GAM dan Timor Leste yang sebelumnya telah dinyatakan bersalah secara hukum. Amnesti memberikan pengampunan dan penghapusan hukuman bagi mereka, sehingga mereka dianggap tidak bersalah dan bebas dari hukuman yang seharusnya diterima.

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41.

............adalah upaya residen untuk menghentikan proses pemeriksaan dan penuntutan kepada seorang tersangka. Karena dianggap pemeriksaan dan penuntutan tersebut dapat mengganggu stabilitas pemerintahan
- A.
  
  Amnesti
- B.
  
  Abolisi
- C.
  
  Grasi
- D.
  
  Rehabilitasi
- E.
  
  Kasasi
Correct Answer
B. Abolisi

Explanation
The given correct answer is "abolisi." Abolisi refers to the effort made by a resident to stop the examination and prosecution process against a suspect because it is believed that such examination and prosecution can disrupt the stability of the government. This means that abolisi is a form of pardon or amnesty granted to a suspect to prevent any potential disturbance to the government's stability.

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42.

............adalah upaya presiden untuk menghentikan proses pemeriksaan dan penuntutan kepada seorang tersangka. Karena dianggap pemeriksaan dan penuntutan tersebut dapat mengganggu stabilitas pemerintahan
- A.
  
  Amnesti
- B.
  
  Abolisi
- C.
  
  Grasi
- D.
  
  Rehabilitasi
- E.
  
  Kasasi
Correct Answer
B. Abolisi

Explanation
Abolisi adalah upaya presiden untuk menghentikan proses pemeriksaan dan penuntutan kepada seorang tersangka. Hal ini dilakukan karena pemeriksaan dan penuntutan tersebut dianggap dapat mengganggu stabilitas pemerintahan. Dengan memberikan abolisi, presiden memberikan pengampunan kepada tersangka sehingga proses hukum terhadapnya dihentikan.

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43.

Berikut lembaga tinggi negara (alat kelengkapan negara) berdasarkan amandemen UUD 1945 yaitu kecuali
- A.
  
  Kepresidenan
- B.
  
  TNI
- C.
  
  MA
- D.
  
  MPR
- E.
  
  BPK
Correct Answer
B. TNI

Explanation
The correct answer is TNI. The question is asking for the high state institutions (state apparatus) based on the amendment of the 1945 Constitution, except for TNI. TNI stands for Tentara Nasional Indonesia, which translates to the Indonesian National Army. The other options mentioned, such as the Presidency, MA (Mahkamah Agung/Supreme Court), MPR (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat/People's Consultative Assembly), and BPK (Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan/Supreme Audit Agency), are all high state institutions in Indonesia.

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44.

Sistem parlemen di Indonesia pasca reformasi menganut
- A.
  
  Sistem dewan senat
- B.
  
  Unicameral
- C.
  
  Bicameral
- D.
  
  Westminister
- E.
  
  Sistem utusan daerah
Correct Answer
C. Bicameral

Explanation
The correct answer is bicameral because the parliamentary system in Indonesia after the reform follows a bicameral system. This means that the parliament is divided into two separate chambers, namely the Regional Representative Council (DPD) and the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR). The DPD represents the regions of Indonesia, while the MPR represents the people. This system allows for a balance of power and representation between the regions and the people in the legislative process.

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45.

Sistem parlemen di Indonesia pada masa ORBA menganut
- A.
  
  Sistem dewan senat
- B.
  
  Unicameral
- C.
  
  Bicameral
- D.
  
  Westminister
- E.
  
  Sistem utusan daerah
Correct Answer
B. Unicameral

Explanation
The correct answer is unicameral. The explanation for this is that during the ORBA era in Indonesia, the parliamentary system followed a unicameral system. This means that there was only one legislative body, which made decisions and passed laws. In a unicameral system, there is no separate upper house or senate, unlike in a bicameral system. This information suggests that during the ORBA era, Indonesia had a single legislative body responsible for making laws and decisions.

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46.

Salah satu tugas DPD yaitu kecuali
- A.
  
  Mengajukan RUU yang berkaitan dengan hubungan pusat dan daerah
- B.
  
  Mengawasi pelaksanaan otonomi daerah
- C.
  
  Memberikan pertimbangan kepada DPR atas RUU APBN
- D.
  
  Mengawasi kinerja DPRD
- E.
  
  Memberikan pertimbangan kepada DPR dalam pemilihan anggota BPK
Correct Answer
D. Mengawasi kinerja DPRD

Explanation
The correct answer is "Mengawasi kinerja DPRD." Salah satu tugas DPD adalah mengawasi kinerja DPRD, yang merupakan lembaga legislatif tingkat daerah. DPD bertanggung jawab untuk memastikan bahwa DPRD menjalankan tugas dan fungsi mereka dengan baik serta mewakili kepentingan daerah secara efektif.

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47.

Dalam sistem pemerintahan Indonesia saat ini, BPK berfungsi sebagai
- A.
  
  Legislatif
- B.
  
  Eksekutif
- C.
  
  Yudikatif
- D.
  
  Eksaminatif
- E.
  
  Kuratif
Correct Answer
D. Eksaminatif

Explanation
In the current government system in Indonesia, BPK (Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan) functions as an "eksaminatif" or "examinatory" body. This means that BPK is responsible for examining and auditing the financial management and accountability of government institutions and agencies. BPK plays a crucial role in ensuring transparency, accountability, and integrity in the use of public funds. They conduct audits, investigations, and evaluations to identify any irregularities, fraud, or mismanagement of public funds. BPK's findings and recommendations help in improving governance and financial management practices in the country.

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48.

1. PP, 2. UU/Perpu, 3. UUD 1945, 4. Perpres, 5. Perda, 6. Tap MPR. Urutan peraturan perundangan RI berdasarkan UU No. 12 tahun 2011 yaitu
- A.
  
  3, 2, 5, 1, 4
- B.
  
  3, 2, 1, 5, 4
- C.
  
  3, 2, 1, 4, 5
- D.
  
  3, 6, 2, 4, 1, 5
- E.
  
  3, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5
Correct Answer
E. 3, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5

Explanation
The correct answer is 3, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5. The explanation is that the question is asking for the correct order of legislation in Indonesia based on UU No. 12 tahun 2011. According to this law, the correct order is UUD 1945 (the Constitution), Tap MPR (Decisions of the People's Consultative Assembly), UU/Perpu (Laws or Government Regulation in Lieu of Law), PP (Government Regulation), Perpres (Presidential Regulation), and Perda (Regional Regulation).

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49.

......adalah Peraturan Perundang-undangan yang setingkat UU dan ditetapkan oleh presiden dalam hal ikhwal darurat. Persiden yang mengajukannya dan DPR hanya dapat menerima atau menolak
- A.
  
  UU
- B.
  
  UUD
- C.
  
  Perpu
- D.
  
  PP
- E.
  
  Perpres
Correct Answer
C. Perpu

Explanation
Perpu adalah Peraturan Perundang-undangan yang setingkat UU dan ditetapkan oleh presiden dalam hal ikhwal darurat. Presiden yang mengajukannya dan DPR hanya dapat menerima atau menolak.

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50.

Berikut partai yang mendapatkan kursi di DPR saat ini yaitu
- A.
  
  PD, PG, PDIP, PKS, PAN, PPP, PBB, P gerindra, P hanura
- B.
  
  PD, PG, PDIP, PKS, PAN, PPP, PKB, P gerindra, P hanura
- C.
  
  PD, PG, PDIP, PKS, PAN, PDS, PKB, P gerindra, P hanura
- D.
  
  PD, PG, PDIP, PK, PAN, PPP, PKB, P gerindra, P hanura
- E.
  
  PD, PG, PDI, PKS, PAN, PPP, PKB, P gerindra, P hanura
Correct Answer
B. PD, PG, PDIP, PKS, PAN, PPP, PKB, P gerindra, P hanura

Explanation
The correct answer is PD, PG, PDIP, PKS, PAN, PPP, PKB, P gerindra, P hanura.

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Uh 2 Pkn Xii Gasal 2013

Pemerintah dalam arti luas berarti..

Pemerintah dalam arti sempit berarti..

Penggagas trais politica yaitu

Berikut ciri-ciri sistem pemerintahan presidential yaitu kecuali..

Berikut kelebihan sistem pemerintahan presidential yaitu

Dalam sistem pemerintahan parlementer, kabinet dapat dibubarkan oleh (a)..dan parlemen dapat dibubarkan oleh (b)..

Tipe kabinet yang digunakan SBY pada kabinet Indonesia Bersatu II yaitu

Tipe kabinet yang digunakan Soehato pada masa Orba,

Pada bulan november 2013, tersiar kabar bahwa Australia melakukan penyadapan terhadap beberapa pejabat RI. Menanggapi masalah tersebut, pemerintah RI melakukan pemutusan hubungan RI-Australia. Pihak RI yang berwenang melakukan kebijakan tersebut yaitu

Pada awal berdirinya RI, lembaga yang dijadikan sebagai DPR yaitu

Dalam rentang waktu 14 november 1945 sampai 27 desember 1949, sistem pemerintahan Indonesia adalah

Kabinet sutan syahrir jatuh dan digantikan oleh kabinet amir syarifuddin. penyebab utama jatuhnya kabinet syahrir yaitu

Kabinet sutan amir syarifuddin jatuh dan digantikan oleh kabinet hatta. penyebab utama jatuhnya kabinet amir yaitu

Karena kecewa dengan pemerintah RI, maka amir syarifuddin berpihak kepada ..

Dalam rentang waktu 27 desember 1949 sampai 17 agustus 1950, bentuk negara yaitu .(a).. dengan konstitusi ..(b)..

Perbedaan penerapan sistem pemerintahan pada masa RIS dan masa demokrasi liberal yaitu ...

Masa demokrasi terpimpin ditandai dengan

Berikut kejadian penting menjelang berakhirnya masa demokrasi terpimpin yaitu kecuali

1. Bubarkan PKI, 2. Bersihkan kabinet dwikora II dari unsur PKI, 3. bersihkan kabinet gotong royong dari unsur PKI, 4. turunkan harga, 5. adili soekarno. Berikut isi tritura yaitu

1. pembubaran konstituante 2. berlakunya UUDS 1950 3. berlakunya UUD 1945 4. pembentukan MPRS dan DPAS 5. pembentukan DPRS dan DPAS berikut isi dari dekret presiden 1959

Kabinet pada masa 1950 sampai 1959, dianggap tidak stabil karena penerapan demokrasi liberal. hal ini ditunjukkan oleh

Salah satu ciri zaman pada masa 1950 sampai 1959 dalam bidang pertahanan keamanan yaitu

Penyimpangan ideologi pada masa 1959 sampai 1965 yatu

Penyimpangan politik luar negeri pada masa 1959 sampai 1965 yatu

Berikut kejadian yang menandai dimulainya masa reformasi yaitu kecuali

Maksud dwifungsi ABRI yaitu fungsi ABRI di bidang

Sejak pemilu 1977 sampai 1997, diikuti oleh

Fusi partai2 bercorak nasionalisme-sekuler dan non islam pada masa orba yaitu

Fusi partai2 bercorak Islam pada masa orba yaitu

Partai pemenang pada pemilu 1999 adalah

Partai pemenang pada pemilu 2009 adalah

Berikut ini adalah capres dan cawapres yang bertanding pada pilpres 2004 kecuali

1. SBY-Boediono, 2. Megawati-prabowo, 3. Wiranto- M Jusuf Kalla, 4. M Jusuf Kalla-Wiranto, 5. Prabowo-Megawati. Berikut capres dan cawapres pada pilpres 2009 yaitu

Faktor utama lengsernya B J Habibie sebagai presiden RI pada 1999 yaitu ditolaknya LPJ kepresidenan karena ..

Partai pemenang pada pemilu 2004 adalah

Faktor utama lengsernya Megawati sebagai presiden RI pada 2004 yaitu

Faktor utama lengsernya Abdurrahman Wahid (Gusdur) sebagai presiden RI yaitu

Perdamaian RI-GAM terjadi pada masa pemerintahan ..

Pada maret 2004, Megawati melakukan reshuffle menkopolkam SBY yang digantikan oleh Hari Sabarno. Kebijakan tersebut membuat publik berempati kepada SBY yang berujung pada kemenangan SBY dalam pilpres. Dalam kebijakan tersebut, Megawati bertindak sebagai

............adalah sebuah tindakan hukum yang mengembalikan status tak bersalah kepada orang/sekelompok orang yang sudah dinyatakan bersalah secara hukum sebelumnya. Contoh pihak yang telah diberikan tindakan hukum tersebut yaitu tahanan politik GAM dan Timor Leste

............adalah upaya residen untuk menghentikan proses pemeriksaan dan penuntutan kepada seorang tersangka. Karena dianggap pemeriksaan dan penuntutan tersebut dapat mengganggu stabilitas pemerintahan

............adalah upaya presiden untuk menghentikan proses pemeriksaan dan penuntutan kepada seorang tersangka. Karena dianggap pemeriksaan dan penuntutan tersebut dapat mengganggu stabilitas pemerintahan

Berikut lembaga tinggi negara (alat kelengkapan negara) berdasarkan amandemen UUD 1945 yaitu kecuali

Sistem parlemen di Indonesia pasca reformasi menganut

Sistem parlemen di Indonesia pada masa ORBA menganut

Salah satu tugas DPD yaitu kecuali

Dalam sistem pemerintahan Indonesia saat ini, BPK berfungsi sebagai

1. PP, 2. UU/Perpu, 3. UUD 1945, 4. Perpres, 5. Perda, 6. Tap MPR. Urutan peraturan perundangan RI berdasarkan UU No. 12 tahun 2011 yaitu

......adalah Peraturan Perundang-undangan yang setingkat UU dan ditetapkan oleh presiden dalam hal ikhwal darurat. Persiden yang mengajukannya dan DPR hanya dapat menerima atau menolak

Berikut partai yang mendapatkan kursi di DPR saat ini yaitu