1.
an earnest desire for some type of achievement or distinction, as power, honor, fame, or wealth, and the willingness to strive for its attainment. B. describes a person who wishes to rise above his or her present position or condition.
Correct Answer
C. Ambitious
Explanation
The given definition describes a person who has a strong desire to achieve something and is willing to work hard for it. This aligns with the meaning of "ambitious," which refers to someone who wants to rise above their current position or condition. Therefore, "ambitious" is the correct answer.
2.
To humiliate or shame, as by injury to one's pride or self-respect.
Correct Answer
A. Mortified
Explanation
The word "mortified" means to humiliate or shame someone, usually by injuring their pride or self-respect. This aligns with the given definition in the question. "Wiles" means cunning or deceitful strategies, which is unrelated to the given definition. "Indefinitely" means without an end or limit, which is also unrelated. "Reamed" means to scold or criticize severely, which is somewhat related to the given definition but not as closely as "mortified".
3.
Slang: to scold or reprimand severely
Correct Answer
A. Reamed
Explanation
The word "reamed" means to scold or reprimand severely. This fits the definition of slang provided in the question. Therefore, "reamed" is the correct answer.
4.
Not definite; without fixed or specified limit; unlimited not clearly defined or determined; not precise or exact
Correct Answer
D. Indefinitely
Explanation
The word "indefinitely" means without a fixed or specified limit, unlimited, not clearly defined or determined, and not precise or exact. It suggests that there is no definite end or boundary to something.
5.
to regard with blind adoration, devotion, etc. 2. to worship as a god.
Correct Answer
C. Idolize
Explanation
Idolize means to regard someone or something with blind adoration or devotion, even to the extent of worshiping them as a god. This implies that the person or thing being idolized is held in extremely high regard and is seen as perfect or infallible. It suggests a level of admiration and reverence that goes beyond normal appreciation or respect.
6.
- effective or operative from a date or for a period in the past
Correct Answer
D. Retroactive
Explanation
Retroactive means that something is effective or operative from a date or for a period in the past. It implies that a decision or action is being applied retrospectively, taking into account events or circumstances that occurred before the decision was made. In this context, retroactive is the correct answer as it aligns with the given definition. Rhetorical, falter, and malpractice do not relate to the concept of being effective or operative from a past date or period.
7.
– not giving up or wavering in determination. Not giving in or slacking, maintaining speed, effort. Ruthless, refusing to give an inch.
Correct Answer
B. Unrelenting
Explanation
Unrelenting means not giving up or wavering in determination. It implies a refusal to give in or slack, and maintaining speed and effort. This aligns with the given explanation of the correct answer, which states that unrelenting is synonymous with being ruthless and refusing to give an inch. Therefore, unrelenting is the most suitable answer among the options provided.
8.
Characterized by a graceful, dignified, and imposing appearance or manner
Correct Answer
D. Stately
Explanation
Stately is the correct answer because it accurately describes something or someone that has a dignified and impressive appearance or manner. This word suggests a sense of grace and importance, indicating that the subject carries themselves with a certain level of elegance and authority.
9.
- a trick, or to entice or lure – a strategy used to fool or trap
Correct Answer
A. Wiles
Explanation
The word "wiles" refers to a trick or strategy used to deceive or lure someone. It implies that someone is using cunning or sly methods to achieve their goals. The word "wiles" suggests a sense of manipulation or trickery, where someone is trying to outsmart or trap others. It can be seen as a way to entice or lure someone into a situation that may not be in their best interest.
10.
The elements or basics of a subject: early training or the beginning of a training
Correct Answer
B. Rudiments
Explanation
The word "rudiments" refers to the basic elements or fundamentals of a subject. It implies the early stages or beginning of training in that subject. "Ambitious," "ensuing," and "reamed" do not carry the same meaning and are not related to the basics or elements of a subject. Therefore, "rudiments" is the correct answer.
11.
A picture or a scene
Correct Answer
D. Tableau
Explanation
Tableau refers to a picture or scene that represents a specific moment or situation. It is often used in the context of a static visual representation, such as a painting or a still image from a play. The other options, alleviate, confidante, and idolize, do not directly relate to the concept of a picture or scene.
12.
Immoral, illegal, or unethical professional conduct or neglect of professional duty by a physician or lawyer
Correct Answer
A. Malpractice
Explanation
The term "malpractice" refers to immoral, illegal, or unethical professional conduct or neglect of professional duty by a physician or lawyer. This can include actions such as providing substandard care, making mistakes during treatment, or breaching ethical guidelines. It is a specific term used to describe professional misconduct in these specific fields and is often associated with legal consequences and potential harm to patients or clients.
13.
–the tendency to look on the more favorable side of events or conditions and to expect the most favorable outcome. 2. the belief that good ultimately predominates over evil in the world.
Correct Answer
B. Optimism
Explanation
Optimism is the correct answer because it aligns with the given definition of "the tendency to look on the more favorable side of events or conditions and to expect the most favorable outcome." It reflects a positive outlook and belief that things will turn out well. The other options, such as Rhetorical, Advocate, and Falter, do not accurately capture the concept of expecting the best outcome or having a positive mindset.
14.
An overwhelming quantity or explosion, as of words, blows, or criticisms:
Correct Answer
B. Barrage
Explanation
The correct answer is "Barrage." A barrage refers to an overwhelming quantity or explosion, often used to describe a large amount of words, blows, or criticisms. It implies a forceful and continuous outpouring, suggesting a bombardment or onslaught. The other options do not convey the same meaning of an overwhelming quantity or explosion.
15.
Mandatory, required. something by which a person is bound or obliged to do certain things, and which arises out of a sense of duty or results from custom, law, etc.
Correct Answer
D. Obligatory
Explanation
Obligatory means something that is mandatory or required. It refers to something that a person is bound or obliged to do, usually arising from a sense of duty or as a result of custom, law, etc. In this context, the word "obligatory" is the best fit as it aligns with the definition provided. It suggests that the action or task being described is not optional, but rather necessary and binding.
16.
- any harsh, difficult, or prolonged questioning. An investigation, especially one of a political or religious nature, characterized by lack of regard for individual rights, prejudice on the part of the examiners, and recklessly cruel punishments.
Correct Answer
B. Inquisition
Explanation
An inquisition refers to a type of investigation, particularly in a political or religious context, that involves harsh and prolonged questioning. It is characterized by a lack of respect for individual rights, prejudice from the examiners, and cruel punishments.
17.
Something that motivates; inducement; incentive: to stimulate toward action
Correct Answer
D. Motivational
Explanation
The given word "Motivational" fits the definition provided in the question, which is "something that motivates; inducement; incentive: to stimulate toward action." This word implies that it is something that encourages or inspires individuals to take action or pursue their goals.
18.
The act of deceiving. To mislead by false statement. To mislead or falsely persuade others, to conceal or distort the truth for the purpose of misleading someone.
Correct Answer
B. Deception
Explanation
Deception refers to the act of misleading or falsely persuading others by concealing or distorting the truth. It involves intentionally deceiving someone through false statements or actions. The term "deception" encompasses the act of deceiving and the purpose behind it, which is to mislead others.
19.
A person, especially a woman, to whom secrets are confided or with whom private matters and problems are discussed.
Correct Answer
A. Confidante
Explanation
A confidante is someone, usually a woman, who is trusted with secrets and with whom one discusses private matters and problems. This person is a trusted friend or advisor who provides support, understanding, and a listening ear. They are someone with whom one feels comfortable sharing their deepest thoughts and feelings, knowing that they will keep them confidential. A confidante plays a crucial role in providing emotional support and guidance, helping individuals navigate through difficult situations and offering a safe space for open and honest conversations.
20.
A person who speaks or writes in support or defense of a person, cause, etc. Someone who speaks for you and backs you up.
Correct Answer
D. Advocate
Explanation
An advocate is someone who speaks or writes in support or defense of a person, cause, etc. They are someone who speaks for you and backs you up. The other three options, alleviate, rudiments, and ambitious, do not have the same meaning as advocate and do not fit the given definition.
21.
– concerned with effect or style rather than content or meaning
Correct Answer
D. Rhetorical
Explanation
The word "rhetorical" is the correct answer because it means being concerned with effect or style rather than content or meaning. This aligns with the given description of being focused on style or effect rather than substance. "Stately" means dignified and grand, "unrelenting" means not giving in or stopping, and "rudiments" means basic principles or elements. None of these words directly relate to being concerned with style or effect.
22.
To follow as a consequence; result:
Correct Answer
A. Ensuing
Explanation
Ensuing means to follow as a consequence or result. It suggests that something is happening or will happen as a direct outcome of something else. In this context, the word "ensuing" is the most appropriate choice as it accurately describes the action of following or resulting from a previous event or situation.
23.
- to move around aimlessly, slowly, or confusedly, as a herd of cattle (often followed by about or around)
Correct Answer
B. Milling
Explanation
The correct answer is "Milling." Milling means to move around aimlessly, slowly, or confusedly, as a herd of cattle. This word accurately describes the action of moving around without a clear purpose or direction, which is the meaning given in the question. "Furtive" means secretive or sly, "Intermittent" means occurring at irregular intervals, and "Indefinitely" means for an unlimited or unspecified period of time.
24.
To make easier to endure; lessen; to lighten or relieve
Correct Answer
C. Alleviate
Explanation
Alleviate means to make something easier to endure or lessen its intensity. It can also mean to lighten or relieve a burden or problem. This word suggests the act of providing comfort or relief in a difficult situation.
25.
taken or done in secret, sly or shifty
Correct Answer
A. Furtive
Explanation
Furtive means taken or done in secret, sly or shifty. It implies a sense of stealthiness or sneakiness in someone's actions or behavior. It suggests that the person is trying to avoid being noticed or detected. The other options, Mortified, Unrelenting, and Ensuing, do not convey the same meaning as Furtive and are therefore incorrect.
26.
Deserving praise, reward.; praiseworthy:
Correct Answer
B. Meritorious
Explanation
Meritorious means deserving praise or reward. It is used to describe something or someone that has performed an action or achieved something worthy of admiration and recognition. This word implies that the person or thing has qualities or actions that are commendable and deserving of positive recognition.
27.
Stopping for a time then beginning again.
Correct Answer
D. Intermittent
Explanation
Intermittent means stopping for a time then beginning again. This word is the correct answer because it perfectly matches the given definition. Alleviate means to make something less severe or intense, idolize means to admire or worship someone excessively, and obligatory means required or necessary. None of these words accurately represent the given definition, making intermittent the correct choice.
28.
to hesitate or waver in action, or purpose 2. to speak hesitatingly or brokenly. 3. to move unsteadily; stumble.
Correct Answer
C. Falter
Explanation
Falter means to hesitate or waver in action, purpose, or speech. It can also refer to moving unsteadily or stumbling. This word describes a lack of confidence or uncertainty in one's actions or words.
29.
I ___________________grabbed the answer key to the test off her desk and quickly hid it in my folder.
Correct Answer
B. Furtively
Explanation
The word "furtively" means to do something in a secretive or sneaky manner. In the given sentence, the speaker is describing their action of taking the answer key from someone's desk and hiding it in their folder. The word "furtively" accurately conveys the stealthy and covert nature of this action.
30.
When my little brother was sick I tried to _______________________________his pain by letting him play my video games to distract him a little.
Correct Answer
A. Alleviate
Explanation
The word "alleviate" means to make something less severe or intense. In this context, the speaker's intention is to lessen or relieve their little brother's pain. They do this by allowing him to play their video games as a means of distraction.
31.
The told me graduting high school was a very ___________________________plan.
Correct Answer
C. Ambitious
Explanation
The word "ambitious" fits well in the given sentence because it implies that graduating high school is a challenging and demanding goal. It suggests that the speaker considers completing high school as an achievement that requires a lot of effort and determination. "Obligatory" and "retroactive" do not convey the same sense of difficulty or challenge, while "tableau" is unrelated to the context and does not make sense in the sentence.
32.
I practiced all of the ______________________excercises in the piano before switching over to the hard stuff.
Correct Answer
D. Rudimentary
Explanation
The word "piano" in the sentence suggests that the missing word should be related to music or playing an instrument. Among the given options, "Rudimentary" fits this context the best as it means basic or fundamental. Therefore, the sentence implies that the person practiced all of the basic exercises in piano before moving on to more difficult ones.
33.
The rain was coming down ___________________________ and the drops actually hurt is was coming down so hard.
Correct Answer
C. Unrelentingly
Explanation
The word "unrelentingly" means continuously and without stopping. In the given sentence, the rain is described as coming down so hard that the drops actually hurt. This implies that the rain is falling continuously and relentlessly, without any breaks or pauses. Therefore, "unrelentingly" is the most suitable word to describe the intensity and persistence of the rain in this context.
34.
I __________________________ Taylor Swift, she speaks out agains bullying. I have posters of her ALL over my room.
Correct Answer
B. Idolize
Explanation
The word "idolize" means to admire or worship someone intensely. In this context, the person is expressing their intense admiration for Taylor Swift by stating that they have posters of her all over their room. This indicates that they idolize her and look up to her as a role model.
35.
She is so ___________________________ that so viewed the flat tire on our school trip to be an "adventure."
Correct Answer
A. Optimistic
Explanation
The word "optimistic" means having a positive outlook or attitude. In this context, the person being described as optimistic sees the flat tire on the school trip as an "adventure," suggesting that they are able to find the positive or exciting aspects of a potentially negative situation.
36.
After the shocking accident everyone was just ________________________ around trying to make sense of it.
Correct Answer
C. Milling
Explanation
After the shocking accident everyone was just milling around trying to make sense of it. "Milling" means to move around aimlessly or in a confused manner. In this context, it suggests that people were moving about without a clear purpose or direction, reflecting their confusion and shock after the accident.
37.
The doctor was accused of ____________________________ and could lose his liscence to practice medicine.
Correct Answer
B. Malpractice
Explanation
The correct answer is "Malpractice." In this sentence, the doctor is being accused of malpractice, which refers to any professional misconduct or negligence by a healthcare professional that causes harm to a patient. If found guilty, the doctor could face serious consequences, such as losing their license to practice medicine.
38.
After I walked in the door a half hour late I was confronted by my parents and asked a ____________________of never ending questions.
Correct Answer
A. Barrage
Explanation
After arriving home late, I was met with a constant stream of questions from my parents, creating a barrage of inquiries.
39.
I was _________________________ when my pants fell down in PE and left me standing there in my underwear.
Correct Answer
D. Mortified
Explanation
The word "mortified" means feeling extremely embarrassed or humiliated. In this context, when the person's pants fell down in PE and left them standing in their underwear, it is natural to feel mortified due to the embarrassing situation.
40.
I gave my Aunt Mildren the ________________________________ hug and kiss at Christmas even though I can't stand her.
Correct Answer
C. Obligatory
Explanation
The word "obligatory" means something that is required or expected to be done. In this context, the speaker gave their Aunt Mildren an obligatory hug and kiss at Christmas, even though they don't like her. This suggests that the speaker felt obligated to show affection towards their aunt due to societal or family expectations, despite their personal feelings.
41.
My new girlfriend came over for dinner - which was more of an ___________________ than a dinner. They asked her a thousand questions I swear.
Correct Answer
A. Inquisition
Explanation
The correct answer is "Inquisition." The sentence suggests that the dinner was more like an inquisition because the speaker's new girlfriend was asked a thousand questions. This implies that the dinner was characterized by intense questioning or interrogation, similar to an inquisition.
42.
After the Olympic gold medal winner Sean White's _________________________ speech, I felt pumped up to spend more time practicing.
Correct Answer
B. Motivational
Explanation
After the Olympic gold medal winner Sean White's motivational speech, I felt pumped up to spend more time practicing. This suggests that Sean White's speech was inspiring and encouraged the speaker to be more motivated and dedicated to their practice.
43.
I am grounded ___________________________after I broke my moms favorite dishes playing ball in the house.
Correct Answer
D. Indefinitely
Explanation
The word "indefinitely" fits logically in the given sentence because it suggests that the speaker is grounded for an unspecified or unlimited amount of time. This aligns with the context of breaking their mom's favorite dishes, which would likely result in a significant punishment. The other options - barrage, wiles, and milling - do not make sense in this context and do not provide a suitable explanation for the speaker's grounding.
44.
Using a clever _________________________ I was able to sneak into the movie theater to see the movie.
Correct Answer
C. Deception
Explanation
The word "deception" suggests that the person used some kind of trick or dishonesty to sneak into the movie theater. It implies that the person employed cunning or deceitful tactics to achieve their goal.
45.
I was really a ________________________question, I wasn't expecting an answer - I just asked to drive my point home.
Correct Answer
B. Rhetorical
Explanation
The correct answer is "Rhetorical". A rhetorical question is a question asked not to get an answer, but to make a point or emphasize a statement. In this context, the person asking the question did not expect an answer, but rather used it as a tool to reinforce their argument or make their point more clear.
46.
My sister is my _________________________, I tell her everything.
Correct Answer
A. Confidante
Explanation
The word "confidante" is the correct answer because it refers to a person who is trusted with personal and private information. In this context, the speaker is saying that they tell their sister everything, indicating a strong level of trust and openness in their relationship.
47.
After they attacked the kingdom, the ______________________battle was brutal.
Correct Answer
C. Ensuing
Explanation
After the kingdom was attacked, the battle that followed was brutal. The word "ensuing" means happening as a result or consequence of something. In this context, it suggests that the brutal battle occurred as a direct result of the attack on the kingdom.
48.
My court appointed __________________________is supposed to help me decided who I want to live with - she's nice but this decision sucks.
Correct Answer
D. Advocate
Explanation
The word "appointed" suggests that the person mentioned in the sentence is a professional who has been assigned by the court to assist in making a decision about who the speaker should live with. The word "nice" indicates that this person is friendly and approachable. The phrase "this decision sucks" implies that the speaker is unhappy with the outcome, which suggests that the person in question is responsible for helping the speaker reach a decision. Therefore, the most appropriate word to fill in the blank is "Advocate," as an advocate is someone who supports and represents another person's interests.
49.
She has won three _____________________________awards for her actvities at the school.
Correct Answer
A. Meritorious
Explanation
The word "meritorious" means deserving of praise or recognition. In the given sentence, it states that she has won three awards for her activities at the school. This implies that her activities were deserving of recognition and praise, which aligns with the meaning of "meritorious". Therefore, "meritorious" is the correct answer.
50.
He was awared 6 months __________________________pay from his former job from the court, who decided they had fired him unfairly.
Correct Answer
C. Retroactive
Explanation
The correct answer is "Retroactive." Retroactive pay refers to the payment of wages or salary for work that was done in the past but was not paid at the time. In this case, the court decided that the person had been unfairly fired from their former job and awarded them 6 months of retroactive pay, meaning they would receive payment for the work they had done during those 6 months but had not been paid for.