Uas Ppkn X Smkn 12 Sby Tahun Pelajaran 2013/2014
Pelanggaran HAM, Memaknai Pembukaan UUD NRI 1945, Bentuk-bentuk Negara
- 1.
Hak Warga negara yang dijamin dalam pasal 27 ayat 1 UUD NRI 1945 adalah. ...
- A.
Memperoleh pekerjaan
- B.
Sama dalam hukum dan pemerintahan
- C.
Hak asasi manusia
- D.
Mendapatkan kesempatan untuk menduduki pemerintahan
- E.
Bebas mengeluarkan pendapat baik lisan atau tulisan
Correct Answer
D. Mendapatkan kesempatan untuk menduduki pemerintahanExplanation
The correct answer is "mendapatkan kesempatan untuk menduduki pemerintahan" because Article 27 paragraph 1 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia guarantees the right for citizens to have equal opportunities to participate in government and hold public office. This means that citizens have the right to be considered for positions in the government and have the opportunity to occupy such positions.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Apabila setiap orang yang diperkarakan dipengadilan memperoleh kesempatan untuk didampingi pembelah, mewujudkan adanya kesamaan. ...
- A.
Hukum
- B.
Hak asasi
- C.
Pemerintah
- D.
Kekebalan hukum
- E.
Perlindungan hukum
Correct Answer
E. Perlindungan hukumExplanation
The given correct answer is "perlindungan hukum". This is because the statement mentions that every person who is being prosecuted in court should have the opportunity to be accompanied by a lawyer, which ensures equality and fairness in the legal process. "Perlindungan hukum" translates to "legal protection" in English, which aligns with the idea of providing legal assistance and ensuring the rights of individuals in court proceedings.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Istilah penegakan hukum yang digunakan oleh aparat adalah. ...
- A.
The rule of law
- B.
Supremacy of law
- C.
Enforcement the law
- D.
Enforceme the law
- E.
Law forever
Correct Answer
A. The rule of lawExplanation
The term used by law enforcement officials is "the rule of law." This refers to the principle that all individuals and institutions are subject to and accountable to the law, ensuring that laws are applied fairly and equally to everyone. It emphasizes the importance of a legal framework and the impartiality of law enforcement in maintaining order and protecting the rights of citizens.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Norma norma atau peraturan peraturan yang berlaku di masyarakat harus kita patuhi karena. ...
- A.
Menciptakan ketertiban dan keamanan dalam masyarakat
- B.
Memberikan sanksi kepada mereka yang melakukan pelanggaran
- C.
Menciptakan pemerintahan yang melakukan pelanggaran
- D.
Mengatur kehidupan seseorang di masyarakat
- E.
Membatasi kebebasan seseorang dalam kehidupan di masyarakat
Correct Answer
E. Membatasi kebebasan seseorang dalam kehidupan di masyarakatExplanation
Norms or rules that apply in society must be followed because they limit an individual's freedom in society.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Yang menjadi tanggung jawab warga negara dalam mewujudkan cita-cita bangsa untuk mencapai kesejahteraan bangsa. ...
- A.
Membina hidup sehat, hemat, rajin, cermat,teliti,dan berdisiplin
- B.
Memelihara lingkungan agar bermanfaat pada manusia
- C.
Membina rakyat sebagai tulang punggung negara
- D.
Membina diri, membersihkan halaman, dan pakaian
- E.
Membina warga negara sebagai insan politik
Correct Answer
C. Membina rakyat sebagai tulang punggung negaraExplanation
The correct answer is "membina rakyat sebagai tulang punggung negara" because it emphasizes the responsibility of citizens in building and supporting the nation. By actively participating in the development and progress of the country, citizens can contribute to the overall well-being and prosperity of the nation. This includes actively engaging in activities that promote the growth and development of the population, as well as nurturing a sense of unity and solidarity among the people.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Hak asasi manusia merupakan. ...
- A.
Tuhan
- B.
Orang tua
- C.
Negara
- D.
Sesama manusia
- E.
Turun temurun
Correct Answer
A. Tuhan -
- 7.
Pembatasan kekuasaan Raja dan HAM merupakan isi dari. ...
- A.
Petition of right
- B.
Rights of determination
- C.
Magna charta
- D.
Bill of right
- E.
Declaration of indepence
Correct Answer
C. Magna chartaExplanation
The correct answer is magna charta. The Magna Carta was a historic document signed by King John of England in 1215. It established limitations on the power of the king and guaranteed certain rights and liberties to the people. It is considered a foundational document in the development of constitutional law and human rights.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Dokumen HAM yang telah diratifikasi oleh negara-negara anggota PBB adalah. ...
- A.
Unversal declaration of human right
- B.
Convenants of human right
- C.
Atlantic charter
- D.
Right of determanation
- E.
Declaration of independence
Correct Answer
A. Unversal declaration of human rightExplanation
The correct answer is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This document has been ratified by member states of the United Nations and is considered a fundamental document in the field of human rights. It sets out the basic rights and freedoms that all individuals are entitled to, regardless of their nationality, race, or religion. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948 and has since been recognized as a cornerstone of international human rights law.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Pengakuan hak asasi manusia yang dikenal dengan Universal declaration of human rights disetujui PBB pada tanggal. ...
- A.
15 agustus 1946
- B.
24 Oktober 1946
- C.
24 Oktober 1948
- D.
9 noverber 1948
- E.
10 Desember 1948
Correct Answer
E. 10 Desember 1948Explanation
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was approved by the United Nations on December 10, 1948. This declaration is a milestone document that proclaims the rights that every individual is entitled to, regardless of their race, color, religion, sex, language, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. It sets out fundamental human rights such as the right to life, liberty, and security of person, the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion, and the right to social security, among others. December 10th is now celebrated annually as Human Rights Day to commemorate the adoption of this important document.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Hak paling asasi yang dimiliki oleh setiap warga negara adalah ...
- A.
Memeluk agama
- B.
Mengeluarkan pendapat
- C.
Memperoleh rasa aman
- D.
Mendapat perlindungan
- E.
Mendirikan organisasi
Correct Answer
A. Memeluk agamaExplanation
The most fundamental right that every citizen has is the right to freedom of religion, which includes the right to choose, practice, and change one's religion. This right allows individuals to have their own beliefs and worship without interference from the government or others. It is a basic human right that is protected by international human rights laws and is essential for maintaining individual autonomy and diversity in society.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Hak yang berisi jaminan bagi warga negara untuk tidak dikenakan pemenjaraan secara sewenang-wenang adalah. ...
- A.
Bill Of Right
- B.
Declaration Of Independence
- C.
Charter Of Peace
- D.
Habeas Corpus Act
- E.
Declaration des Droits de L'homme et du Citoyen
- F.
Declaration des Droits de L'homme et du Citoyen
Correct Answer
A. Bill Of RightExplanation
The correct answer is Bill Of Right. The Bill of Rights is a document that guarantees certain rights and freedoms to the citizens of a country, including protection against arbitrary imprisonment. It ensures that individuals cannot be imprisoned without due process of law and provides safeguards against unjust detention.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Kemerdekaan adalah hak segala bangsa. Hal ini mengandung arti bahwa setiap bangsa berhak ....
- A.
Menentukan sesuai keinginannya
- B.
Melepaskan diri dari suatu negara
- C.
Membentuk negara baru
- D.
Menentukan nasib sendiri
- E.
Bebas berbuat sesuai keinginan
Correct Answer
A. Menentukan sesuai keinginannyaExplanation
The given correct answer states that "Kemerdekaan adalah hak segala bangsa" which means "Independence is the right of all nations." This implies that every nation has the right to determine their own destiny and make decisions according to their own desires and wishes. Therefore, the answer "Menentukan sesuai keinginannya" which translates to "Determine according to their own desires" aligns with the concept of independence and the right of nations to make their own choices.Rate this question:
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- 13.
UUD 1945 Berkedudukan sebagai sumber hukum dasar dan ....
- A.
Kaidah-kaidah hukum
- B.
Sumber hukum tertulis
- C.
Pedoman kenegaraan
- D.
Hukum tertinggi dalam sistem tata hukum RI
- E.
Aturan dasar penyelenggaraan bernegara
Correct Answer
A. Kaidah-kaidah hukumExplanation
The correct answer is "kaidah-kaidah hukum." The explanation for this is that UUD 1945, or the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia, is considered as the fundamental law and the highest legal authority in the Indonesian legal system. It serves as the basis for all laws and regulations in the country. "Kaidah-kaidah hukum" refers to legal principles or norms that guide the interpretation and application of the law. Therefore, UUD 1945 is not only a source of basic law but also provides the guiding principles for the legal system in Indonesia.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Kedudukan Pancasila sebagaimana tercantum dalam Pembukaan UUD 1945 adalah sebagai ....
- A.
Pokok kaidah negara yang fundamental
- B.
Sumber dari segala sumber hukum Indonesia
- C.
Tertib hukum yang tertinggi
- D.
Dasar hukum peraturan di bawahnya
- E.
Norma dasar bagi pembentukan hukum positif
Correct Answer
A. Pokok kaidah negara yang fundamentalExplanation
The correct answer is "pokok kaidah negara yang fundamental". This is because Pancasila, as stated in the opening of the 1945 Constitution, serves as the fundamental principles of the state. It is the guiding principles that shape the foundation of the Indonesian state and its governance. Pancasila embodies the core values and ideals that are essential for the functioning of the state and its legal system.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Rumusan pancasila yang merupakan kesatuan yang bulat dan utuh dari kelima silanya tercantum dalam ....
- A.
Pembukaan UUD 1945
- B.
Ketetapan MPR RI
- C.
Peraturan Perundang-undangan
- D.
Penetapan Presiden
- E.
Piagam Jakarta
Correct Answer
A. Pembukaan UUD 1945Explanation
The correct answer is Pembukaan UUD 1945. The Pancasila formulation, which is a complete and integral unity of its five principles, is stated in the opening of the 1945 Constitution.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Demi penghormatan dan perlindungan terhadap harkat dan martabat manusia setiap orang wajib ...
- A.
Mengamalkan Pancasila
- B.
Melindungi dan menghormati HAM
- C.
Mengamankan Pancasila dan UUD 1945
- D.
Menggalang persatuan dan kesatuan
- E.
Mensosialisasikan piagam HAM
Correct Answer
B. Melindungi dan menghormati HAMExplanation
The correct answer is "Melindungi dan menghormati HAM" because it means "protecting and respecting human rights" in English. This answer aligns with the statement in the question about honoring and protecting the dignity of every human being.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Berikut ini merupakan hak-hak manusia, kecuali hak ...
- A.
Asasi pribadi
- B.
Asasi politik
- C.
Membayar pajak
- D.
Asasi ekonomi
- E.
Asasi sosial budaya
Correct Answer
C. Membayar pajakExplanation
The given answer, "Membayar pajak" (paying taxes), is not considered a human right. Human rights are inherent to all individuals and are not dependent on any obligations or duties, such as paying taxes. Human rights include personal, political, economic, and social-cultural rights, but paying taxes is not specifically mentioned as a human right.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Kebebasan yang dikemukakan oleh F. D. Roosevelt antara lain adalah ...
- A.
Berkumpul
- B.
Berekreasi
- C.
Berbicara
- D.
Berolahraga
- E.
Bergaul
Correct Answer
B. BerekreasiExplanation
F.D. Roosevelt's freedom that is mentioned in the question is "Berekreasi" which means "recreation" in English. Recreation refers to activities done for enjoyment, amusement, or relaxation. This freedom implies that individuals have the right to engage in recreational activities and have leisure time for their personal well-being and happiness. It highlights the importance of balancing work and leisure in order to maintain a healthy and fulfilling lifestyle.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Pelaksanaan HAM tidak dapat bersifat mutlak, sebab jika dilaksanakan secara mutlak akan ...
- A.
Tidak sesuai dengan Pancasila
- B.
Menimbulkan kekacauan
- C.
Melanggar hak asasi orang lain
- D.
Menimbulkan ketegangan dalam masyarakat
- E.
Maraknya demonstrasi
Correct Answer
C. Melanggar hak asasi orang lainExplanation
Pelaksanaan HAM tidak dapat bersifat mutlak karena jika dilaksanakan secara mutlak, hal itu akan melanggar hak asasi orang lain. HAM sendiri adalah hak-hak yang melekat pada setiap individu tanpa diskriminasi dan harus dihormati oleh semua pihak. Jika pelaksanaan HAM bersifat mutlak, maka ada kemungkinan bahwa hak-hak asasi orang lain akan dilanggar untuk memenuhi kepentingan individu atau kelompok tertentu. Oleh karena itu, pelaksanaan HAM harus dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan hak-hak asasi semua individu untuk mencegah pelanggaran dan menjaga keseimbangan dalam masyarakat.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Salah satu pernyataan yang termasuk dalam hak asasi manusia di bidang hukum , yaitu...
- A.
Warga negara bebas menyatakan pendapat dan pikiran
- B.
Semua orang mempunyai hak memilih dan dipilih
- C.
Semua warga negara berhak mendapat pengayoman
- D.
Mendirikan partai politik merupakan hak segala warga
- E.
Pemerintah memberi kebebasan kepada semua orang
Correct Answer
C. Semua warga negara berhak mendapat pengayomanExplanation
The correct answer is "Semua warga negara berhak mendapat pengayoman" because it states that all citizens have the right to protection, which is a fundamental aspect of human rights in the field of law. This means that the government is responsible for ensuring the safety and security of its citizens.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Fungi konstitusi selaku hukum dasar adalah ...
- A.
Mengikat warga negara dan pemerintah
- B.
Norma - norma yang harus ditaati oleh semua pihak
- C.
Sebagai perjanjian masyarakat
- D.
Sebagai sumber - sumber hukum
- E.
Pembatasan pemerintah
Correct Answer
D. Sebagai sumber - sumber hukumExplanation
The correct answer is "Sebagai sumber - sumber hukum." This means that fungi konstitusi (constitutional law) serves as a source of law. In other words, it provides the foundation and principles upon which laws are created and enforced. Constitutional law is important because it establishes the powers and limitations of the government, protects individual rights, and ensures the rule of law in a society.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Lembaga negara yang bertugas memilih presiden Republik Indonesia sebelum adanya amandemen UUD 1945 adalah ...
- A.
MK
- B.
MPR
- C.
DPR
- D.
DPA
- E.
MA
Correct Answer
B. MPRExplanation
The correct answer is MPR. The MPR (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat) was the state institution responsible for electing the President of the Republic of Indonesia before the amendment of the 1945 Constitution. MPR consists of members from the DPR (People's Consultative Assembly) and the DPA (Regional Representative Council).Rate this question:
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- 23.
Inti dari Pembukaan UUD 1945 pada hakikat nya terdapat dalam alinea ...
- A.
Pertama
- B.
Ketiga
- C.
Kedua
- D.
Keempat
- E.
Kedua dan keempat
Correct Answer
D. KeempatExplanation
The correct answer is "Keempat". The opening of the 1945 Constitution is essentially contained in the fourth paragraph.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Karena vitalnya kedudukan Pembukaan UUD 1945, maka Pembukaan UUD 1945 dijadikan....
- A.
Dasar negara
- B.
Aturan dasar
- C.
Dasar dari pergaulan
- D.
Dasar hubungan internasional
- E.
Norma yang fundamental
Correct Answer
E. Norma yang fundamentalExplanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that the Pembukaan UUD 1945 is considered as "norma yang fundamental" because it serves as the fundamental principles and norms that guide the Indonesian state and its people. It outlines the basic values, rights, and principles that are essential for the functioning of the state and the society. It sets the foundation for the Indonesian legal system and provides guidance for the government and its institutions in their decision-making processes. Therefore, it is considered as a fundamental norm that shapes the overall framework of the Indonesian constitution.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Makna yang terkandung pada alinea II Pembukaan UUD 1945 adalah tentang ...
- A.
Hak asasi manusia
- B.
Pernyataan kemerdekaan
- C.
Sistem pemerintahan negara berdasarkan kedaulatan rakyat
- D.
Tujuan negara
- E.
Dasar negara
Correct Answer
A. Hak asasi manusiaExplanation
The correct answer is "Hak asasi manusia" because paragraph II of the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia discusses the rights of human beings. It emphasizes the importance of respecting and protecting human rights as a fundamental principle of the state. This is evident in phrases such as "to protect all the people of Indonesia and the entire homeland of Indonesia" and "to promote general welfare, to improve the standard of living, to educate the nation, and to participate in implementing a world order based on freedom, peace, and social justice."Rate this question:
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