ATA
IP-PBX
Softphone
Codec
IP phone
Analog telephone
IP-PBX
Softphone
Circuit redirect
WAN redirect
Fee gauging
Toll bypass
SS7
SIP
H.323
MEGACO
Videoconferencing
IPTV
Streaming video
IP multicasting
Interprets multicast routing protocols to determine the most efficient means of distributing video signals.
Determines the appropriate amount of bandwidth necessary to deliver a requested video and adjusts the connection accordingly.
Decodes video signals and issues them to a television.
Generates video content based on a subscriber's channel selection
Streaming video
Videoconferencing
Webcasting
IPTV
IGMP
MGCP
MEGACO
H.245
MGCP
IGMP
H.225
RSVP
H.323 terminal
H.323 gateway
H.323 gatekeeper
H.323 zone
ICMP
UDP
FTP
TCP
Controls communication between media gateways and media gateway controllers
Handles call setup, call routing, and call termination
Ensures that signals issued to an H.323 terminal are in a format that the terminal can interpret
Indicates priority of each IP datagram
Redirect server
Registrar server
Domain server
Proxy server
MGC
IP-PBX
VoIP router
IP phone
SIP is an older, more reliable standard
SIP has limited functionality, which makes it more flexible
SIP messages use fewer processing resources
SIP includes QoS mechanisms that make it more dependable
SIP supports a wider range of voice and video codecs
Application
Presentation
Session
Transport
Issue timestamps for every transmission
Assign sequence numbers to each packet in a transmission
Report on the degree of packet loss and delay in a connection
Modify each IP datagram to assign a priority level
It assigns a label to each IP datagram that will be read and modified by every router in the data's path
It establishes a path between the sender and receiver that is guaranteed to supply sufficient bandwidth for the transmission
It modifies the Priority field in each IP datagram so that high-bandwidth applications are given precedence over low-bandwidth applications
It continually assesses the status of likely routes in the transmission's path and dynamically modifies IP datagrams as they're issued with instructions for following the best path
Assured Forwarding
Superior Forwarding
Expedited Forwarding
Best-effort Forwarding
TTL
DiffServ
RSVP
Padding
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