Natural Disasters In Australia
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Natural disasters in AustraliaAustralia experiences a range of 'natural disasters'including bushfires, floods, severe storms, earthquakes and landslides. Theseevents cause great financial hardship for individuals and communities, and canresult in loss of life, which has become part of Australianfolklore. However, these events are also considered both part ofthe natural cycle of weather patterns in Australia as well as being affected byhuman factors such as overstocking, vegetation loss, dams, groundwater andirrigation schemes. These patterns are recognised by terms such as a 100-yeardrought - a drought of severity that is only seen once in a hundred Read moreyears. Firecan often follow drought, and drought can be followed by flood. Severe firesfollowed by drought can also contribute to soil erosion. The experience of natural disaster has come to be seen aspart of the Australian national character as described in the poem “My Country”by Dorothea McKellar (1904). I love a sunburnt country, a land ofsweeping plains,
Of ragged mountain ranges, of droughts and flooding rains.
I love her far horizons, I love her jewel-sea,
Her beauty and her terror - the wide brown land for me!
- 1.
What Natural Disasters sufers Australia?
- A.
Bushfires, floods, severe storms
- B.
Earthquakes, landslides, dust stroms
- C.
Tsunami, floods, snow storms
Correct Answer
A. Bushfires, floods, severe stormsExplanation
Australia suffers from natural disasters such as bushfires, floods, and severe storms. These disasters are common in the country due to its geographical location and climate. Bushfires occur frequently, especially during the hot and dry summer months, causing significant damage to vegetation and property. Floods are also common, particularly in coastal areas and river basins, resulting in widespread destruction and displacement. Severe storms, including cyclones and thunderstorms, can bring heavy rain, strong winds, and hail, causing damage to infrastructure and posing risks to human life. Therefore, Australia experiences these natural disasters on a regular basis.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What causes bring the disasters for the individuals and communities?
- A.
Money for all the people
- B.
Great financial hardship and can result in loss of life
- C.
A funny party for people
Correct Answer
B. Great financial hardship and can result in loss of lifeExplanation
Great financial hardship can lead to a variety of negative consequences for individuals and communities. When people face financial difficulties, they may struggle to meet their basic needs, such as food, shelter, and healthcare. This can result in a decline in overall well-being and quality of life. Additionally, financial hardship can also lead to increased stress and mental health issues. In extreme cases, it can even lead to loss of life, as individuals may be unable to afford necessary medical treatments or may resort to dangerous measures to cope with their financial struggles.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What is a a 100-year drought?
- A.
100 years of drought
- B.
A drought of severity that is only seen once in a hundred years
- C.
A severe drought for 100 people
Correct Answer
B. A drought of severity that is only seen once in a hundred yearsExplanation
A 100-year drought refers to a drought of severity that is only seen once in a hundred years. This means that the drought is extremely severe and occurs at such a level that it is considered rare and unusual, happening only once in a century. It implies a prolonged period of little to no rainfall, resulting in significant water scarcity and agricultural impacts.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What contribute to soil erosion?
- A.
Severe fires followed by drought
- B.
Flows of water and air, particularly in dry and land without vegetation
- C.
Ice
Correct Answer
A. Severe fires followed by droughtExplanation
Severe fires followed by drought can contribute to soil erosion. When a fire occurs, it can burn away vegetation that helps to stabilize the soil. Without vegetation, the soil becomes more vulnerable to erosion from water and wind. Additionally, the following drought can further exacerbate the erosion process as the lack of moisture makes the soil more susceptible to being carried away by water and wind. Therefore, severe fires followed by drought can lead to increased soil erosion.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What is the name of the poem that discribes the experience of natural disasters in australia?
- A.
Country Land
- B.
My Land in a Disaster
- C.
My Country
Correct Answer
C. My CountryExplanation
The correct answer is "My Country." This poem describes the experience of natural disasters in Australia.Rate this question:
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