Nationalism Vocab Practice #2

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Quizzes Created: 5 | Total Attempts: 1,796

Questions: 9 | Attempts: 67 | Updated: Jul 25, 2023

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Nationalism Vocab Practice #2

Questions and Answers

1.

What were the Pogroms?
- A.
  
  Political extremists that wanted to remove the czar from power.
- B.
  
  The early Russian communist groups.
- C.
  
  The massacre of the Jewish population, allowed by the Russian government, because of a refusal to adopt Russification.
- D.
  
  The wars between Russia and Sweden over control of the Neva River.
Correct Answer
C. The massacre of the Jewish population, allowed by the Russian government, because of a refusal to adopt Russification.

Explanation
The Pogroms were a series of violent attacks against the Jewish population in Russia. These attacks were allowed by the Russian government and were motivated by a refusal to adopt Russification, which aimed to assimilate non-Russian ethnic groups into Russian culture. The Pogroms resulted in widespread destruction, looting, and murder of Jewish individuals and communities. It was a tragic event in Russian history that highlighted the persecution and discrimination faced by the Jewish population at that time.

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2.

What was the Emancipation Edict?
- A.
  
  The treaty between Russia and Ukraine creating a truce over the border disputes between the two countries.
- B.
  
  An agreement that gave Serbians independence from the Ottoman Empire.
- C.
  
  The attempt to end conflict over the Crimean Peninsula.
- D.
  
  Alexander II’s attempt to win over hearts and minds by freeing the serfs.
Correct Answer
D. Alexander II’s attempt to win over hearts and minds by freeing the serfs.

Explanation
The Emancipation Edict refers to Alexander II's attempt to win over hearts and minds by freeing the serfs. This was a significant reform in Russia that aimed to address social and economic issues by granting freedom to millions of serfs who were previously tied to the land and owned by the nobility. The edict was an important step towards modernization and social change in Russia, although it also faced challenges and limitations in its implementation.

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3.

What was the Balkan League?
- A.
  
  The group of countries that promoted their nations' needs by allying together to fight against the Ottoman Empire.
- B.
  
  The Communist organization founded in Serbia and spread to Montenegro and Greece.
- C.
  
  A 1905 agreement to fight against Germany's growing influence in the Balkan peninsula.
- D.
  
  A group of Balkan countries that were dedicated to the stop of the spread of socialism within the region.
Correct Answer
A. The group of countries that promoted their nations' needs by allying together to fight against the Ottoman Empire.

Explanation
The Balkan League was a group of countries that formed an alliance to fight against the Ottoman Empire. They united in order to promote their nations' needs and gain independence from Ottoman rule. This alliance was formed in response to the oppressive policies and actions of the Ottoman Empire in the Balkan region. The Balkan League consisted of countries such as Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece, and Montenegro, who joined forces to achieve their common goal of liberation from Ottoman control.

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4.

What was Russification?
- A.
  
  A law passed by the Russia parliament that allowed for investment and industrialization to boost Russia's economy.
- B.
  
  Making all in Russia change their language, religion and culture to match that of Russia’s.
- C.
  
  The efforts of Russia to take over Eastern Europe.
- D.
  
  A movement led by the Russian parliament to free the serfs (indentured servants) of Russia.
Correct Answer
B. Making all in Russia change their language, religion and culture to match that of Russia’s.

Explanation
Russification refers to the policy implemented in Russia that aimed to enforce the adoption of Russian language, religion, and culture among the diverse ethnic groups within the country. This policy was carried out in an attempt to create a more homogenous Russian society and strengthen the central authority of the Russian government. It involved the suppression of minority languages, religions, and cultural practices, often leading to the marginalization and assimilation of non-Russian groups.

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5.

What is the Duma?
- A.
  
  The efforts of Russia to take over Eastern Europe.
- B.
  
  The treaty between Russia and Ukraine creating a truce over the border disputes between the two countries.
- C.
  
  The Russian parliament, represented the people taking power away from the czar.
- D.
  
  The system of Russian law that ensured rights for its people.
Correct Answer
C. The Russian parliament, represented the people taking power away from the czar.

Explanation
The Duma refers to the Russian parliament, which represented the people and took power away from the czar. This was a significant development in Russian history as it marked a shift towards a more democratic system of governance. The Duma played a crucial role in shaping Russian politics and legislation, giving a voice to the people and limiting the absolute power of the czar.

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6.

What was Pan-Slavism?
- A.
  
  The people who rejected the different religions of Russian in favor of a Slavic Orthodox Church.
- B.
  
  The unity of all Slavic people under Russian leadership- it was an attempt to bridge the diversity of the Russian people.
- C.
  
  The efforts to unify the Slavic economies to prevent collapse.
- D.
  
  Legislation passed that reduced discrimination of Slavic peoples.
Correct Answer
B. The unity of all Slavic people under Russian leadership- it was an attempt to bridge the diversity of the Russian people.

Explanation
Pan-Slavism refers to the idea of uniting all Slavic people under Russian leadership in order to bridge the diversity within the Russian population. It aimed to create a sense of unity among Slavic nations and promote cultural and political cooperation. This concept emerged in the 19th century as a response to the challenges faced by Slavic nations, such as the threat of foreign domination and the desire for self-determination. Pan-Slavism played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of Eastern Europe and had a lasting impact on the region's history.

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7.

What was Francis Joseph I?
- A.
  
  The king who found against Napoleon's advances and preserved the Austro-Hungarian empire from becoming part of France.
- B.
  
  The king of Austria-Hungary who fought against losing his empire
- C.
  
  The king of Germany who militarily opposed Austria's conquering of Serbia.
- D.
  
  The Russian king who encouraged the inclusion of Ukraine into Russia.
Correct Answer
B. The king of Austria-Hungary who fought against losing his empire

Explanation
Francis Joseph I was the king of Austria-Hungary who fought against losing his empire. He played a significant role in preserving the Austro-Hungarian empire and resisting Napoleon's advances. His reign was marked by political and military challenges, including conflicts with neighboring countries and internal tensions within the empire. Despite these challenges, Francis Joseph I was determined to maintain the integrity and sovereignty of Austria-Hungary, making him the correct answer to the question.

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8.

Who was Alexander II?
- A.
  
  The czar of Russia who attempted to bring about reform and was nevertheless assassinated.
- B.
  
  The leader of the Austro-Hungarian empire that fought against Prussian leadership of German unification.
- C.
  
  The Russian king who pushed for the signing Treaty of San Stefano trying to advocate for the inclusion of Macedonia, Greece, and Romania into the Russian empire.
- D.
  
  The last czar of Russia before the communist revolution.
Correct Answer
A. The czar of Russia who attempted to bring about reform and was nevertheless assassinated.

Explanation
Alexander II was the czar of Russia who attempted to bring about reform and was nevertheless assassinated. He is known for his significant reforms such as the emancipation of the serfs in 1861, which aimed to modernize Russia and improve the conditions of the peasants. However, his reforms faced opposition from conservative forces, leading to his assassination by a group of revolutionaries in 1881.

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9.

What was the Dual Monarchy?
- A.
  
  The legislation that was passed in 1907 that allowed for the unification of Ukraine and Russia.
- B.
  
  The compromise between the Czech Republic and Slovakia that aided in the separation and independence of both countries due to nationalism.
- C.
  
  The king that ruled over Greece and Macedonia.
- D.
  
  The attempt to keep the Hungarians from rebelling against Austrian rule by giving them a say in Parliament.
Correct Answer
D. The attempt to keep the Hungarians from rebelling against Austrian rule by giving them a say in Parliament.

Explanation
The Dual Monarchy refers to the attempt to keep the Hungarians from rebelling against Austrian rule by giving them a say in Parliament. This was done in order to maintain control and prevent unrest within the empire. It was a compromise that aimed to appease the Hungarian population and maintain the unity of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

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Nationalism Vocab Practice #2

What were the Pogroms?

What was the Emancipation Edict?

What was the Balkan League?

What was Russification?

What is the Duma?

What was Pan-Slavism?

What was Francis Joseph I?

Who was Alexander II?

What was the Dual Monarchy?