1.
Assai
Correct Answer
B. Very much
2.
Ben, bene
Correct Answer
E. Well
Explanation
The word "well" is the correct answer because it is the adverb form of the adjective "good." In this context, "well" means in a satisfactory or favorable manner. The other options do not fit the given word "ben, bene" and do not convey the same meaning.
3.
Blues scale
Correct Answer
D. A scale in which the 3rd, the 7th, and sometimes the 5th degrees are lowered
Explanation
You may have chosen "C". While the 2nd and 6th notes are omitted, we must be more specific about which notes should be lowered (or we could confuse this scale with the minor pentatonic).
4.
Bewegt
Correct Answer
A. Agitated
Explanation
The word "bewegt" is a German adjective that translates to "agitated" in English. It is used to describe a state of restlessness or agitation, indicating a person's emotional or mental state of being disturbed or upset. The other options, "irritated," "frazzled," and "disquieted," can also convey a similar sense of agitation, but "agitated" is the most accurate translation of "bewegt" in this context.
5.
Clusters
Correct Answer
D. Chords that include at least three adjacent notes in a scale
Explanation
The correct answer is "chords that include at least three adjacent notes in a scale." This means that the chords will consist of three or more notes that are next to each other in the scale. These adjacent notes can be any combination of the tonic, mediant, and dominant notes. This definition helps to differentiate clusters from other types of chords that may include more than four notes or be based on the grouping of black keys.
6.
Col
Correct Answer
E. With
Explanation
The word "with" is the correct answer because it is the only preposition among the given options. Prepositions are words that show a relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. In this case, "with" can be used to indicate association or accompaniment, such as "with a friend" or "with a book." The other options, "col," "and," "for," "many," and "much," are not prepositions and do not fit the context of the given question.
7.
Coll'
Correct Answer
A. With
Explanation
The word "with" is used to indicate association or connection between two or more things. It can be used to express the presence or involvement of something or someone in a particular situation or activity. In this context, "with" could be used to describe a relationship or connection between two entities or to indicate the use of something in conjunction with another.
8.
Colla
Correct Answer
E. With
9.
Colle
Correct Answer
B. With
10.
Con
Correct Answer
C. With
Explanation
The word "with" is the correct answer because it is the only option that makes sense when completing the sentence. Without the context of the full sentence, it is difficult to provide a specific explanation for why "with" is the correct choice. However, based on the given options, "with" is the most logical choice to complete the sentence.
11.
Con brio
Correct Answer
A. With vigour or spirit
Explanation
"Con brio" is an Italian musical term that translates to "with vigour or spirit." It is used to indicate that a piece of music should be played with energy and enthusiasm. The term conveys a sense of liveliness and excitement, urging the musician to perform with a strong and vibrant expression. This phrase is commonly used in classical music to guide performers on the desired style and mood of the composition.
12.
Con espressione
Correct Answer
B. With expression
Explanation
The term "con espressione" is an Italian musical term that translates to "with expression" in English. It is used as a direction to performers to play or sing with emotion and feeling. This means that the music should be performed with a sense of passion and interpretation, rather than being played mechanically or without any emotional connection. Therefore, the correct answer is "with expression."
13.
Con fuoco
Correct Answer
C. With fire
Explanation
The term "con fuoco" is a musical instruction that means "with fire." It is used to indicate that the music should be played with great passion, energy, and intensity. The word "fuoco" in Italian translates to "fire" in English, which is why the correct answer is "with fire." This phrase is commonly used in music notation to convey the desired emotional and dynamic qualities of a piece.
14.
Con grazia
Correct Answer
B. With grace
Explanation
The phrase "con grazia" is an Italian musical term that translates to "with grace" in English. It is used to indicate that a piece of music should be performed in a graceful and elegant manner. Therefore, the correct answer is "with grace."
15.
Con moto
Correct Answer
A. With movement
Explanation
The term "con moto" is a musical instruction that indicates the tempo or speed at which a piece of music should be played. It literally translates to "with movement," suggesting that the music should be performed with a sense of motion and energy. This instruction guides the musician to play the piece with a lively and dynamic feel, ensuring that the music flows smoothly and maintains a consistent tempo throughout.
16.
Con pedale
Correct Answer
A. With pedal
Explanation
The correct answer is "with pedal". This phrase suggests that an object or action involves the use of a pedal. It implies that the object or action requires the use of a foot-operated lever or control, typically found in musical instruments or vehicles.
17.
Con sordino
Correct Answer
D. With mute
Explanation
The term "con sordino" is a musical instruction that means to play with a mute. A mute is a device that is placed on a musical instrument, such as a violin or trumpet, to soften or muffle the sound produced. Therefore, the correct answer "with mute" accurately describes the meaning of "con sordino" in the context of music.
18.
Crescendo
Correct Answer
B. Becoming louder
Explanation
The term "crescendo" refers to a gradual increase in volume or intensity in music. It indicates a progression from soft to loud. Therefore, "becoming louder" is the correct answer as it aligns with the definition of crescendo. The other options, such as "fast" or "becoming faster," do not accurately describe the concept of crescendo.
19.
Decrescendo, dim.
Correct Answer
D. Becoming softer
Explanation
The term "decrescendo" is a musical term that indicates a gradual decrease in volume. "Dim." is an abbreviation for "diminuendo," which also means becoming softer. Therefore, the correct answer is "becoming softer," as both terms suggest a decrease in volume or intensity of sound.
20.
Dolce
Correct Answer
A. Sweet
Explanation
The word "dolce" is an Italian word that translates to "sweet" in English. Therefore, the correct answer is "sweet".
21.
Dolente
Correct Answer
A. Sad
Explanation
The word "dolente" is an Italian adjective that translates to "sad" in English. It is used to describe a feeling of unhappiness or sorrow. Therefore, "sad" is the correct answer that accurately captures the meaning of "dolente".
22.
E
Correct Answer
C. And
Explanation
The word "and" is a conjunction that is used to connect words, phrases, or clauses together. It is a commonly used word in the English language and is used to indicate a relationship between two or more things. In this context, "and" is likely the correct answer because it is a common and versatile word that can be used in a variety of ways to connect ideas and concepts.
23.
Ed
Correct Answer
D. And
Explanation
The word "and" is a conjunction that is used to connect words, phrases, or clauses together. It is often used to join two similar or related ideas or concepts. In this case, "and" is the correct answer because it is the most appropriate word to use when connecting multiple items or ideas. The other options (ed, for, of, in, about) do not serve the same purpose and would not make sense in the given context.
24.
Ma
Correct Answer
B. But