Music Appreciation 100 Review Quiz 2
Music Appreciation Review Quiz #2
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Johann Sebastian Bach dies during the Baroque period promtly ending this era. What is the date of his passing?
- A.
1750
- B.
1600
- C.
1685
- D.
1756
Correct Answer
A. 1750Explanation
Johann Sebastian Bach, a renowned composer, died in 1750. This event marked the end of the Baroque period, which was known for its ornate and intricate style in music, art, and architecture. Bach's passing was a significant milestone in the history of music, as he was one of the most influential composers of the Baroque era.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Bach's death was a direct result of the ending of the Baroque period.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because Bach's death in 1750 coincided with the decline of the Baroque period. The Baroque period, known for its ornate and complex musical style, began in the early 17th century and reached its peak in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Bach, one of the most prominent composers of the Baroque era, played a significant role in shaping its music. However, by the mid-18th century, musical tastes were shifting towards the Classical period, which marked a departure from the Baroque style. Therefore, Bach's death can be seen as a symbolic end to the Baroque period.Rate this question:
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- 3.
George Frideric Handel was a direct result to the end of the Baroque period.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
George Frideric Handel was not a direct result of the end of the Baroque period. In fact, Handel was a prominent composer during the Baroque period. He was born in 1685, which was in the middle of the Baroque era, and his music is considered to be representative of the Baroque style. Handel's works, such as his famous oratorio "Messiah," showcase the characteristics of Baroque music, including elaborate ornamentation, contrapuntal textures, and dramatic expression. Therefore, the statement that Handel was a direct result of the end of the Baroque period is false.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Handel's birthdate is which of the following?
- A.
1600
- B.
2011
- C.
1756
- D.
1685
Correct Answer
D. 1685Explanation
Handel's birthdate is 1685.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The Baroque period began in which period of time.
- A.
1600-1675
- B.
1600-1725
- C.
1725-1840
- D.
1600-1750
Correct Answer
D. 1600-1750Explanation
The Baroque period began in the time period of 1600-1750. This era was characterized by ornate and elaborate artistic styles, with a focus on grandeur and drama. It was a time of great cultural and artistic development, with significant advancements in music, architecture, and visual arts. The Baroque period is known for its intricate details, emotional intensity, and use of contrasting elements.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Johann Bach and George Handel were both born during the same year. However they never met eachother.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Johann Bach and George Handel were both born during the same year, but there is no evidence or historical record to suggest that they ever met each other. Therefore, it can be concluded that the statement is true.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Bach wrote specifically for which of the following?
- A.
The Catholic Church
- B.
The Roman Church
- C.
Self interest
- D.
It was a hobby
Correct Answer
A. The Catholic ChurchExplanation
Bach wrote specifically for the Catholic Church. This can be inferred from the given options as the other options, such as the Roman Church, self-interest, or it being a hobby, do not align with historical records and Bach's known compositions. Bach was a devout Lutheran and his compositions were mainly for Lutheran churches, including his famous works like the Mass in B minor and the St. Matthew Passion. Therefore, the correct answer is the Catholic Church.Rate this question:
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- 8.
During the Baroque period the artistic/asthetic characteristics most commonly sonsidered was: The more complex the better.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
During the Baroque period, the artistic and aesthetic characteristics were often focused on complexity. This means that artworks were valued for their intricate and elaborate designs, as well as their intricate musical compositions. The Baroque period was known for its ornate and detailed style, which can be seen in the architecture, sculpture, painting, and music of the time. This emphasis on complexity was a defining feature of the Baroque period and set it apart from other artistic movements.Rate this question:
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- 9.
During the Baroque Period which applies regarding the astethics and artistic style.
- A.
Complexity
- B.
Simplicity
- C.
Natural
- D.
All Of The Above
Correct Answer
A. ComplexityExplanation
During the Baroque Period, complexity was a key characteristic of the aesthetics and artistic style. This period was known for its ornate and intricate designs, elaborate details, and dramatic compositions. Artists during this time aimed to create visually rich and complex works that conveyed a sense of grandeur and opulence. The use of intricate patterns, elaborate ornamentation, and intricate symbolism was prevalent in Baroque art and architecture. Therefore, complexity is the correct answer as it accurately describes the artistic style of the Baroque Period.Rate this question:
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- 10.
George Handel wrote which of the following.
- A.
Librettos
- B.
Cantatas
- C.
Arias
- D.
Opera
Correct Answer
D. OperaExplanation
George Handel wrote operas. This is evident from his extensive contribution to the genre, with notable works such as "Giulio Cesare," "Rinaldo," and "Serse." Handel was a renowned composer of Baroque opera, and his compositions played a significant role in shaping the development of opera during his time. His operas are known for their dramatic storytelling, expressive arias, and intricate musical compositions. Therefore, the correct answer is opera.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Origionally it was believed by archeologists that the Greeks sung in their plays. This is where the origions of Opera come from.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The explanation for the given answer is that it is true that originally, archaeologists believed that the Greeks sung in their plays, which is where the origins of opera come from. This suggests that the practice of singing in plays was prevalent in ancient Greek theater and served as a foundation for the development of opera as a form of musical drama.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The Greeks never sang their plays.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
In ancient Greek theater, plays were not sung, but rather spoken or recited. The use of music and dance was common in Greek plays, but the dialogue itself was not sung. Therefore, the statement that the Greeks never sang their plays is true.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Opera origionates from Roman plays that were sung rather than spoken.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Opera does not originate from Roman plays that were sung rather than spoken. Opera as a genre emerged in Italy during the late 16th century, drawing inspiration from various sources including ancient Greek drama, Renaissance humanism, and the musical traditions of the time. While there were forms of sung drama in ancient Rome, they were not the direct precursors to opera as we know it today. Therefore, the correct answer is False.Rate this question:
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- 14.
What is the definition of an Opera?
- A.
A happy dance
- B.
A play recited in sung form
- C.
Collection of works
- D.
A sung play
Correct Answer
D. A sung playExplanation
An opera is a form of musical theater where the story is primarily conveyed through singing. It combines elements of drama, music, and often dance to tell a narrative. Unlike a regular play, the dialogue in an opera is sung rather than spoken. This allows for the emotions and intentions of the characters to be expressed through music, adding an extra layer of depth and intensity to the storytelling. Therefore, the definition of an opera is a sung play.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The Opera is comprised of which of the following?
- A.
A collection of plays
- B.
Greek poems
- C.
Collection of works
- D.
Poems from Roman and Greek times
Correct Answer
C. Collection of worksExplanation
The correct answer is "Collection of works". This option accurately describes what an opera is - a collection of various works, including music, singing, acting, and often dance. Operas can include plays, poems, and stories from a variety of sources and time periods, not just limited to Greek or Roman times. Therefore, "Collection of works" is the most comprehensive and accurate choice.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Opera is the most popular art form in Western Europe.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Opera is not the most popular art form in Western Europe. While opera has a rich history and is still appreciated by many, it is not the most popular art form in the region. Other art forms such as music, theater, visual arts, and literature also hold significant popularity in Western Europe. Therefore, the statement is false.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Opera is the most popular art form in the World.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Opera is considered the most popular art form in the world due to its widespread popularity and cultural significance. It is a unique combination of music, drama, and visual arts, attracting audiences from various backgrounds and cultures. Opera performances are held in prestigious venues around the world and are highly regarded for their artistic excellence and emotional impact. The global reach and enduring popularity of opera make it the most widely recognized and appreciated art form internationally.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Recitative: Defined as the element that moves the story along.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Recitative is a type of musical speech in opera and oratorio that helps to advance the plot by conveying dialogue and narrative. It is characterized by its speech-like rhythm and melody. Therefore, it can be considered as the element that moves the story along, making the given answer "True" correct.Rate this question:
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- 19.
A recitative is the tenique of declaiming words muscially in a heightened, theatrical manner.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
A recitative is a musical technique that involves declaiming words in a heightened, theatrical manner. It is commonly used in operas and oratorios to advance the plot or convey emotions. By combining speech-like delivery with musical elements, recitatives add dramatic effect to the performance. Therefore, the statement "A recitative is the technique of declaiming words musically in a heightened, theatrical manner" is true.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Definition: (Literally to recite on pitch) This moves the story along and is the technique of declaiming words musically in a heightened, theatrical manner.
- A.
Aria
- B.
Recitative
- C.
Castrato
- D.
Basso Continuo
Correct Answer
B. RecitativeExplanation
Recitative is the correct answer because it refers to the technique of declaiming words musically in a heightened, theatrical manner. It is a vocal style used in opera and oratorio to move the story forward and convey the emotions of the characters. Unlike an aria, which is a more melodic and expressive solo song, recitative focuses on delivering the text in a speech-like manner with minimal musical accompaniment. The term "recitative" comes from the Italian word "recitare," meaning "to recite."Rate this question:
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- 21.
This is a song.
- A.
Opera
- B.
Aria
- C.
Recitative
- D.
Castrato
Correct Answer
B. AriaExplanation
An aria is a type of song that is commonly found in operas. It is a solo piece sung by a single character, usually expressing their emotions or thoughts. Arias are often highly melodic and showcase the vocal abilities of the singer. They are typically accompanied by an orchestra or a smaller ensemble. In contrast to recitative, which is more speech-like and used for advancing the plot, arias are more structured and lyrical. While the other options listed are also related to opera, they do not specifically refer to a type of song like aria does.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Definition: Song Format, A reflection of the recitative. Thew first part is slow, the second part is very fast which is used to show off their voices and to show extream emotion.
- A.
Mezzo Aria
- B.
Aria
- C.
Opera
- D.
Castrato
Correct Answer
B. AriaExplanation
An aria is the correct answer because it is a musical piece within an opera that showcases the solo voice of a singer. It typically consists of two parts, the first being slow and the second being fast, allowing the singer to demonstrate their vocal abilities and convey intense emotions. The description of a song format with a slow first part and a very fast second part aligns perfectly with the characteristics of an aria.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Arias are sung in three forms
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Arias are indeed sung in three forms. An aria is a solo vocal piece that is typically performed in an opera, oratorio, or cantata. It is a showcase for the singer's voice and often expresses the character's emotions or thoughts. The three forms of arias are aria da capo, aria da capo with variations, and through-composed aria. In aria da capo, the singer repeats the first section after completing a contrasting middle section. Aria da capo with variations involves the singer embellishing the repeated section with improvised variations. Through-composed aria is a continuous piece without any repetition.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Arias are sung in one form.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Arias are not sung in just one form. They can be sung in various forms, such as solo arias, duets, or ensemble pieces. This allows for different combinations of voices and musical styles to be used in the performance of an aria.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Arias are sung in three forms, A is fast, B is slow, and then returns to A.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Arias are indeed sung in three forms - A, B, and then a return to A. This structure is commonly known as ABA form and is often used in opera and other vocal music. The A section is usually fast and lively, while the B section is slower and more lyrical. The return to the A section adds a sense of closure and symmetry to the piece. Therefore, the statement "Arias are sung in three forms, A is fast, B is slow, and then returns to A" is true.Rate this question:
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- 26.
The last part of an Aria is sung however the person chooses.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
In an Aria, the last part is indeed sung according to the performer's choice. This means that the singer has the freedom to interpret and express the final section of the Aria in a way that they feel best suits the music and the emotions it conveys. This flexibility allows for artistic expression and personalization of the performance, making each rendition unique and individual.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Arias reflect which of the following.
- A.
Subtle emotion
- B.
Extreme emotion
- C.
Loud emotion
- D.
Normal emotional responses
Correct Answer
B. Extreme emotionExplanation
Arias reflect extreme emotion because they are typically found in opera, where the characters express intense feelings through powerful and dramatic singing. The word "aria" itself refers to a solo vocal piece that showcases the emotional depth and intensity of the character's feelings. Therefore, the correct answer is extreme emotion.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Castrato is defined as.
- A.
All of the below.
- B.
Men with exceptionally high vocal ranges
- C.
Men who were castrated
- D.
Boys who were castrated
Correct Answer
D. Boys who were castratedExplanation
The correct answer is "Boys who were castrated." Castrato refers to boys who underwent castration before puberty to preserve their high vocal range. This practice was prevalent during the Baroque era, particularly in opera, as it allowed them to maintain their youthful voice and sing at the soprano or alto range. Castrati were highly valued for their unique vocal abilities and were often employed as soloists in choirs and opera performances.Rate this question:
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- 29.
What were the ranges of a Castrato?
- A.
Alto
- B.
Counter Tenor
- C.
Mezzo Alto
- D.
Hyper Alto
Correct Answer
A. AltoExplanation
The range of a Castrato was typically classified as "Alto." This term refers to the pitch range of the Castrato's voice, which typically fell in the higher register. The Castrato's voice was known for its unique and powerful quality, allowing them to sing both high and low notes with great agility and control. This range classification helped distinguish the Castrato's vocal abilities and set them apart from other vocal types such as Counter Tenor, Mezzo Alto, or Hyper Alto.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Operas never were composed in English
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because operas have been composed in English. While the art form originated in Italy and many famous operas are written in Italian, there are also numerous operas composed in English. For example, Benjamin Britten's "Peter Grimes" and Gilbert and Sullivan's "The Mikado" are well-known English-language operas. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that operas were never composed in English.Rate this question:
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- 31.
What were the actual words of an Opera
- A.
Aria
- B.
Libretto
- C.
Mezzo
- D.
Italian
Correct Answer
B. LibrettoExplanation
A libretto is the written text of an opera or other musical work. It contains the words that are sung by the performers. The libretto provides the storyline, dialogue, and lyrics for the opera, allowing the audience to understand and follow the narrative. It is an essential component of any opera production, as it guides the performers and helps convey the intended meaning and emotions of the music.Rate this question:
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- 32.
A counter Tenor is defined as what?
- A.
Songfest
- B.
Libretto
- C.
Vibrato
- D.
Falsetto
Correct Answer
D. FalsettoExplanation
A counter tenor is defined as a male singer who sings in the falsetto range. Falsetto is a vocal technique where a male singer produces sounds in a higher range than their normal vocal range by using the head voice instead of the chest voice. This allows them to reach higher notes with a lighter and more airy quality. Counter tenors are often used in opera and choral music to sing the alto or mezzo-soprano parts.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Counter Tenors are base or baritone singers.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Counter tenors are not base or baritone singers. They are actually male singers who sing in a range that is higher than the typical male voice. They achieve this higher range by using a specialized vocal technique called falsetto. Therefore, the statement "Counter Tenors are base or baritone singers" is false.Rate this question:
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- 34.
A Mezzo Suprano who specializes in the Baroque period
- A.
Cecilia Bartoli
- B.
Richard E. Daniels
- C.
Jack Daniels
Correct Answer
A. Cecilia BartoliExplanation
Cecilia Bartoli is a renowned Mezzo Soprano who is known for her specialization in the Baroque period. She has gained international recognition for her exceptional vocal abilities and interpretations of Baroque music. Bartoli's performances are characterized by her expressive and agile voice, making her a highly sought-after artist in the field. Her deep understanding and expertise in the Baroque repertoire have made her a prominent figure in the classical music world.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Operas were composed in Italian
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Operas were composed in Italian because Italian is considered the traditional language of opera. The art form originated in Italy during the late 16th century and Italian composers, such as Claudio Monteverdi, were among the pioneers of opera. Italian became the standard language for opera due to its musicality, expressive qualities, and the rich tradition of Italian vocal techniques. Many of the most famous and influential operas, including works by composers like Verdi and Puccini, were composed in Italian. This language choice allows for the full potential of the music and lyrics to be realized, enhancing the emotional impact of the performances.Rate this question:
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- 36.
This is a counter tenor American who is very well-known and known for Ombra Mai Fu
- A.
David Daniels
- B.
Jack Daniels
- C.
Richard E. Daniels
- D.
Cecilia Bartoli
Correct Answer
A. David DanielsExplanation
David Daniels is the correct answer because he is a well-known American counter tenor who is particularly recognized for his rendition of the aria "Ombra Mai Fu." This aria is from the opera "Serse" by Handel, and Daniels is renowned for his interpretation of this piece. The other options, Jack Daniels, Richard E. Daniels, and Cecilia Bartoli, are not relevant to the description provided.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Operas were composed in Greek.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Operas were not composed in Greek. Operas are a form of musical theater that originated in Italy in the late 16th century. They were typically composed in Italian, although there are also operas composed in other languages such as French, German, and English. Greek is not a common language for opera compositions.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Concherto is a multi-movementwork for instrumental soloists and orchestras.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
A concerto is a musical composition that features a solo instrument or multiple solo instruments accompanied by an orchestra. It typically consists of multiple movements, each with its own distinct musical themes and structures. Therefore, the statement that "Concerto is a multi-movement work for instrumental soloists and orchestras" is true.Rate this question:
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- 39.
A movement is which of the following.
- A.
Small works played in sequence.
- B.
A large works played in parts.
- C.
Small works played in parts
- D.
Many works played in parts
Correct Answer
B. A large works played in parts. -
- 40.
Antonio Vivaldi Was born when?
- A.
1742
- B.
1678
- C.
1741
- D.
1679
Correct Answer
B. 1678Explanation
Antonio Vivaldi was born in 1678.Rate this question:
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- 41.
The Concherto #05 in violin was composed by which artist.
- A.
Vivaldi
- B.
Bach
- C.
Handel
- D.
Puchina
Correct Answer
B. BachExplanation
The correct answer is Bach. Bach was a renowned composer who composed numerous concertos for various instruments, including the violin. His compositions are highly regarded for their technical complexity and emotional depth. The Concherto #05 in violin is one of his notable works in this genre. Vivaldi, Handel, and Puchina were also notable composers, but they did not compose the Concherto #05 in violin.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Fugues
- A.
Imaginative Polyphony
- B.
Imitative Polyphony
- C.
Polyphony
- D.
Demonstrative Polyphony
Correct Answer
B. Imitative PolyphonyExplanation
Imitative polyphony refers to a musical technique where multiple voices or melodic lines imitate each other. In a fugue, which is a specific type of composition, imitative polyphony is a prominent feature. The voices enter one by one, each repeating a theme or melody introduced by the previous voice. This creates a contrapuntal texture and a sense of imitation and interplay between the voices. Therefore, "Imitative Polyphony" is the most appropriate answer as it specifically relates to the concept of fugues.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Fugue D Minor.
- A.
Bach
- B.
Handel
- C.
Vivaldi
- D.
Pucini
Correct Answer
A. BachExplanation
The answer is Bach because he is widely known for his composition in the fugue form and D minor is a key that he frequently used in his works. Bach's fugues are highly regarded for their complexity and intricate counterpoint, making him a master of this musical form. Handel, Vivaldi, and Puccini were all notable composers in their own right, but they were not as closely associated with fugues as Bach. Therefore, Bach is the most likely composer of a fugue in D minor.Rate this question:
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- 44.
How many themes in a Fugue.
- A.
5
- B.
4
- C.
3
- D.
6
Correct Answer
A. 5Explanation
A fugue typically consists of five themes. These themes are introduced in the exposition section of the fugue, where each voice presents a different theme. The themes are then developed and intertwined throughout the composition, creating a complex and intricate musical texture. The use of multiple themes allows for a rich and varied musical experience, showcasing the composer's skill in constructing and organizing musical ideas.Rate this question:
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- 45.
What is in a fugue that seperates it from other types of musical composition?
- A.
Counter Sub
- B.
Sub
- C.
Mezzo Sub
- D.
Complexity
Correct Answer
A. Counter SubExplanation
A fugue is a type of musical composition that is characterized by its use of a specific technique called counterpoint. Counterpoint involves the interplay of multiple melodic lines that are independent yet harmonically connected. In a fugue, the counter subject is an additional melodic line that accompanies the main subject, creating a complex and intricate texture. This use of counterpoint and the inclusion of a counter subject is what separates a fugue from other types of musical compositions.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Dido
- A.
Purcel
- B.
Bach
- C.
Handel
- D.
Vivaldi
Correct Answer
A. Purcel -
- 47.
Choral
- A.
Bach
- B.
Handel
- C.
Purcel
- D.
Vivaldi
Correct Answer
A. BachExplanation
The given list consists of composers, and the correct answer is Bach. Bach is a well-known composer from the Baroque period, famous for his compositions in various genres, including choral music. Handel, Purcel, and Vivaldi are also notable composers from the same era, but Bach is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers in Western classical music history.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Arians have subtle ___________.
- A.
Emotion
- B.
Vocals
- C.
Lyrics
- D.
Polyphony
Correct Answer
A. EmotionExplanation
Arians have subtle emotion. This suggests that individuals who identify as Arians tend to express their emotions in a nuanced and understated manner. They may not openly display their feelings, but their emotions are still present and can be detected through subtle cues and gestures.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Bach was part of which church?
- A.
St. Catherine
- B.
St. Martins
- C.
St. Lutherans
- D.
St. Bethals
Correct Answer
B. St. MartinsExplanation
Bach was part of St. Martins church.Rate this question:
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- 50.
Cantata is on average.
- A.
25 minutes long
- B.
28 minutes long
- C.
15 minutes long
- D.
4 hours long
Correct Answer
A. 25 minutes longExplanation
A cantata is a musical composition that typically consists of several movements and is performed by a choir and soloists. The given answer, 25 minutes long, is the most reasonable choice because it falls within a typical duration for a cantata. Cantatas are usually shorter than larger musical works like operas or symphonies, but longer than shorter vocal pieces like songs or arias. Therefore, a duration of 25 minutes strikes a balance between being substantial enough to allow for multiple movements and sections, while still being concise enough to maintain the listener's interest.Rate this question:
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