Rt Simulation Examination 7
This is a Simulated Examination for Gulf RT Examinations taken from Last Month's HAAD Feedbacks.
This examination contains 100 of the most UPDATED EXAMS from Abu Dhabi, KSA, and UAE.
Take this examination for 120 minutes. You need to get 86% to pass the HAAD. 60% to pass MOH, DHA, or Prometrics.
Please text 0919-286-29-29 in the Philippines or visit our website www. Rtonline. Weebly. Com THIS IS YOUR ASSESSMENT FOR ANY GULF RT EXAMINATIONS INCLUDING HAAD RT, SAUDI PROMETRICS, DUBAI DHA, AND UAE MOH. THE QUESTIONS HERE ARE TAKEN FROM THIS ACTUAL EXAMINATIONS, SO PASSING THIS Read moreASSESSMENT EXAM WILL GIVE YOU A HIGH PROBABILITY OF PASSING THE SAID EXAMINATIONS
Questions and Answers
- 1.
A student radiographer is placed in a treatment room with a patient who does not speak English. The patient becomes very agitated when left alone in the room with only the student. The patient's spose is in the waiting room and she is able to communicate in English. Which of the following is the most appropiate response to this situation?
- A.
The student radiographer continues with the procedure but hurries in order to complete the exam quickly
- B.
The student radiographer attempts to comfort the patient before he continues with the exam
- C.
The student radiographer stops and requests the patient's spouse come in to translate and calm the patient
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. The student radiographer stops and requests the patient's spouse come in to translate and calm the patientExplanation
The most appropriate response in this situation is for the student radiographer to stop and request the patient's spouse to come in to translate and calm the patient. This is because the patient is agitated and unable to communicate effectively with the student radiographer due to the language barrier. By involving the patient's spouse, who is able to communicate in English, the radiographer can ensure that the patient's needs are understood and that they feel more comfortable during the procedure. This approach prioritizes the patient's well-being and ensures effective communication and care.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Mr. Smith was diagnosed with cancer 6 weeks ago and was told that the disease was incurable. He has decided to seek treatment in another country that promises instant cure with natural herbs. One might conclude that Mr. Smith is in which stage of the grieving process?
- A.
Denial
- B.
Anger
- C.
Bargaining
- D.
Acceptance
- E.
Depression
Correct Answer
C. BargainingExplanation
Mr. Smith's decision to seek treatment in another country that promises instant cure with natural herbs suggests that he is in the bargaining stage of the grieving process. In this stage, individuals often try to negotiate or make deals in an attempt to delay or avoid the inevitable outcome. Mr. Smith's belief in the promise of a cure through natural herbs reflects his attempt to find a solution and regain control over his situation, which is characteristic of the bargaining stage.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Mary Smith is recovering from an accident that has rendered her a paralegic. She has been in the rehabilitation unit of your hospital for several weeks and has come to the radiology department for images of her lumbosacral spine. What is the LEAST appropiate response to this situation?
- A.
Greet the patient. Sit with her so you are at eye level with the patient. Explain the procedure and determine the date of her last menstrual period. Discuss with the patient the amount of assistance that she will need during the procedure and give only the help that she needs at her direction.
- B.
Greet the patient and assess her ability to follow directions. Take a brief history and request the date of her last menstrual period. Explain the procedure and assist her onto the imaging table.
- C.
Greet the patient and assist her onto the imaging table. Ask her if she might be pregnant and the date of her last menstrual period.
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. Greet the patient and assist her onto the imaging table. Ask her if she might be pregnant and the date of her last menstrual period.Explanation
The least appropriate response in this situation is to greet the patient and assist her onto the imaging table without asking if she might be pregnant and the date of her last menstrual period. This is because it is important to determine if the patient is pregnant before performing any imaging procedures, as radiation exposure can be harmful to a developing fetus. Additionally, knowing the date of her last menstrual period is important for scheduling the procedure appropriately.Rate this question:
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- 4.
A 15 month old child needs an X-Ray of his elbow. When you call th epatient from the waiting room, he begins to cry as you approach him. You inform the parents of what will take place and take them into an x-ray room. While attempting to perform the exam, the parent is unsuccessful with controlling the child, much less helping with the positions. What is the LEAST appropiate response for this situation?
- A.
Document and send the child back to his physician and state that the patient is uncooperative and you are unable to obtain images.
- B.
You explain and communicate to the parent the importance of immobilizing the child in order to obtain quality images for the physician. Proceed by asking another technologist and the parent to assist during the exam
- C.
You tell the parents to step out of the room so you can control the situation and obtain the images needed
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. Document and send the child back to his physician and state that the patient is uncooperative and you are unable to obtain images.Explanation
The least appropriate response in this situation would be to document and send the child back to his physician and state that the patient is uncooperative and unable to obtain images. This response does not address the issue or attempt to find a solution. It is important to communicate with the parents and explain the importance of immobilizing the child for quality images. Asking another technologist and the parent to assist during the exam or asking the parents to step out of the room to control the situation and obtain the needed images would be more appropriate responses.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which of the following conditions can affect the geriatric population?
- A.
A decline in coronary blood flow which causes the patient to feel cold
- B.
Bone mass is reduced resulting in weaker bones
- C.
Changes in the bladder capacity
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
All of the listed conditions can affect the geriatric population. A decline in coronary blood flow can lead to reduced circulation and cause the patient to feel cold. Reduced bone mass is a common problem in the elderly, resulting in weaker bones and an increased risk of fractures. Changes in bladder capacity are also commonly seen in older adults, often leading to urinary incontinence or frequent urination. Therefore, all of these conditions can impact the geriatric population.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which of the following patients must see or hear something to understand?
- A.
Infants
- B.
Toddlers
- C.
Preschoolers
- D.
School-age
Correct Answer
C. PreschoolersExplanation
Preschoolers must see or hear something to understand because they are at a stage of cognitive development where their understanding is primarily based on concrete experiences. They rely on their senses to make sense of the world around them and to comprehend information. This is why preschoolers often learn through hands-on activities, visual aids, and auditory cues. They are still developing their language and abstract thinking skills, so they heavily rely on sensory input to comprehend and process information.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which of the following is consider a barrier to communicating with another?
- A.
Distracting environment
- B.
Disagreeing
- C.
Language
- D.
Complex medical terms
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
E. All of the aboveExplanation
All of the options listed, including a distracting environment, disagreeing, language barriers, and complex medical terms, can be considered barriers to effective communication with another person. A distracting environment can make it difficult to focus and understand each other. Disagreeing can create conflicts and hinder open and productive communication. Language barriers can impede understanding and lead to misinterpretations. Complex medical terms can be confusing and make it challenging for individuals to comprehend medical information. Therefore, all of these factors can act as barriers to effective communication.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which of the following conditions tend to affect the geriatric population?
- A.
The adaptation from light to dark areas diminishes
- B.
The lung capacity diminishes and dyspnea can result
- C.
The skin on the back of the hands and forearms becomes thin and fragile
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
As individuals age, they tend to experience various changes and conditions that affect their overall health and well-being. One of these conditions is the adaptation from light to dark areas diminishing, which means that older adults may have difficulty adjusting their vision in different lighting conditions. Another condition is the decrease in lung capacity, which can lead to dyspnea or shortness of breath. Lastly, the skin on the back of the hands and forearms becoming thin and fragile is a common occurrence in the geriatric population. Therefore, all of the given conditions tend to affect the geriatric population.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Mrs. Green is in the radiology department and has an order for a lumbar spine x-ray. As you communicate with her and assess her condition, you realize that she has dementia. As you prepare to move her onto the radiographic table from the stretcher, she is agitated and upset, insists on speaking with her physician, and refuses to have the exam. How should you approach and handle the situation? Which of the following is the Most Appropiate response for this situation?
- A.
Document that Mrs. Green is refusing the exam and send her back to her room without speaking to her nurse or physician
- B.
Call Mrs. Green's nurse or physician to inform him or her that she is requesting to speak to her physician and is refusing the exam
- C.
You decide to place Mrs. Green in a patient holding area so she can relax and regain composure. Hopefully, after a few minutes, she reconsiders her options and decides to have the exam
Correct Answer
B. Call Mrs. Green's nurse or physician to inform him or her that she is requesting to speak to her physician and is refusing the examExplanation
In this situation, it is important to prioritize the patient's comfort and well-being. By calling Mrs. Green's nurse or physician to inform them of her request to speak with them and her refusal of the exam, the healthcare team can address her concerns and provide appropriate support. This allows for open communication and collaboration in finding a solution that respects Mrs. Green's autonomy and ensures her safety.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Mr. Jones comes to the radiology department for an examination. He informs the imaging professional that he is having severe pain and is short of breath. This data would be listed as:
- A.
Objective Data
- B.
Acceptance
- C.
Validating
- D.
Subjective Data
- E.
Irrelevant to the patient
Correct Answer
D. Subjective DataExplanation
The given correct answer is "Subjective Data". In this scenario, Mr. Jones is providing information about his symptoms, such as severe pain and shortness of breath. This information is based on his personal experiences and perceptions, making it subjective in nature. Objective data, on the other hand, would be measurable and observable information obtained through tests, examinations, or observations by healthcare professionals. Therefore, Mr. Jones' description of his symptoms falls under the category of subjective data.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which age group tends to develop fears of injury, disease, or death?
- A.
Infants
- B.
Toddlers
- C.
Preschoolers
- D.
School-age children
Correct Answer
D. School-age childrenExplanation
School-age children tend to develop fears of injury, disease, or death. This is because they are at an age where they are more aware of their surroundings and can understand the concept of danger and mortality. They may have experienced or heard about accidents or illnesses, which can lead to anxiety and fear. Additionally, at this age, they may start to comprehend the finality of death, causing them to develop fears related to mortality.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which of the following is not part of patient history?
- A.
Chronology
- B.
Aggravating Factors
- C.
Quality
- D.
Name & DOB
Correct Answer
D. Name & DOBExplanation
Patient history typically includes information about the patient's medical background, symptoms, and previous illnesses. Chronology refers to the timeline of events related to the patient's condition, while aggravating factors are things that worsen the symptoms. Quality refers to the nature or characteristics of the symptoms. Name and DOB are not part of the patient's medical history, but rather basic identifying information.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which of the following is incorrect concerning communication?
- A.
Crossing arms or legs is allowed
- B.
Introduce oneself to patient
- C.
Make eye contact with patient when speaking and being spoken to
- D.
Provide an explanation of what is expected to the patient
Correct Answer
A. Crossing arms or legs is allowedExplanation
Crossing arms or legs is not allowed in effective communication, as it can be perceived as defensive or closed-off body language. Open and inviting body language, such as maintaining eye contact, introducing oneself, and providing explanations, is important in establishing trust and rapport with the patient.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which of the following is not part of critical thinking?
- A.
Interpret
- B.
Reflect
- C.
Evaluate
- D.
Skill
Correct Answer
D. SkillExplanation
Critical thinking involves the ability to interpret information, reflect on it, and evaluate its validity. It is a cognitive process that requires analyzing and reasoning. However, "skill" is not a component of critical thinking itself, but rather refers to the proficiency or expertise one may have in applying critical thinking. While critical thinking does require certain skills, such as logical reasoning and problem-solving, it is not synonymous with the term "skill" itself.Rate this question:
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- 15.
When a patient is touch to indicate a location or to specify instruction, this is to refer to as:
- A.
Support
- B.
Palpate
- C.
Emphasize
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
B. PalpateExplanation
Palpate is the correct answer because when a patient is touched to indicate a location or to specify an instruction, it refers to the act of palpating. Palpating involves using the hands or fingers to examine and feel the body, usually to assess for tenderness, swelling, or abnormalities. This technique is commonly used in medical examinations to gather information about the patient's condition. Therefore, "palpate" is the most appropriate term to describe this action.Rate this question:
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- 16.
WHAT IS ONE OF THE FACTORS THAT AFFECT DIAGNOSTIC QUALITY?
- A.
A SPRINTER
- B.
VICTIMS
- C.
RADIOGRAPHS
- D.
MOTION
Correct Answer
D. MOTIONExplanation
Motion is one of the factors that affect diagnostic quality. When there is motion during the imaging process, such as a patient moving or breathing, it can cause blurring or distortion in the resulting image. This can make it difficult for medical professionals to accurately interpret the image and make an accurate diagnosis. Therefore, minimizing motion is important in order to obtain high-quality diagnostic images.Rate this question:
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- 17.
WHAT CAN A SANDBAG BE USED FOR?
- A.
USED FOR PATIENT TO SQUEEZE IN THE HAND NOT BEING RADIOGRAPHED
- B.
TO PLACE IR ON TOP OF
- C.
TO HELP HOLD LIMB STILL
Correct Answer
C. TO HELP HOLD LIMB STILLExplanation
A sandbag can be used to help hold a limb still during medical procedures or treatments. By placing a sandbag on or around the limb, it provides support and stability, preventing any movement that could interfere with the procedure or cause further injury. This can be particularly useful in situations where the patient needs to remain still for an extended period of time, such as during an X-ray or surgery.Rate this question:
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- 18.
WHAT MOTION CAN BE CONTROLLED BY THE PATIENT..
- A.
VOLUNTARY
- B.
INVOLUNTARY
Correct Answer
A. VOLUNTARYExplanation
Voluntary motion refers to movements that are under the conscious control of the patient. This means that the patient can actively initiate and control these movements. In contrast, involuntary motion refers to movements that occur without conscious control, such as reflexes or automatic bodily functions. Therefore, the correct answer is voluntary, as it is the type of motion that can be controlled by the patient.Rate this question:
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- 19.
WHAT CAN A TECH DO TO MINIMIZE VOLUNTARY MOTION?
- A.
TELL THE PT TO BREATHE IN
- B.
TELL THE PT TO BREATHE OUT
- C.
COMMUNICATE EFFECTIVELY
Correct Answer
C. COMMUNICATE EFFECTIVELYExplanation
To minimize voluntary motion, a tech can communicate effectively with the patient. By providing clear instructions and explanations, the tech can ensure that the patient understands what is expected of them and how they should cooperate during the procedure. Effective communication can help the patient feel more comfortable and relaxed, reducing any unnecessary movement that could interfere with the accuracy of the test or procedure.Rate this question:
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- 20.
THE MOST IMPORTANT COMMUNICATION IS BETWEEN THE
- A.
RADIOLOGIST AND TECHNOLOGIST
- B.
TECHNOLOGIST AND PATIENT
- C.
NURSE AND TECHNOLOGIST
Correct Answer
B. TECHNOLOGIST AND PATIENTExplanation
The most important communication is between the technologist and patient because the technologist needs to gather important information from the patient, such as medical history and any symptoms they may be experiencing. This communication is crucial for the technologist to ensure the appropriate imaging procedure is performed and to address any concerns or questions the patient may have. Additionally, effective communication with the patient helps to establish trust and comfort, leading to a more successful and positive imaging experience.Rate this question:
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- 21.
ONE OF THE MOST COMMON METHODS OF REDUCING PT MOTION IS
- A.
COMMUNICATION
- B.
USING SPONGES
- C.
USING SANDBAGS
Correct Answer
B. USING SPONGESExplanation
Using sponges is one of the most common methods of reducing patient motion because sponges can be placed strategically to provide support and stability to the patient's body. By placing sponges under specific areas, such as the head, shoulders, or limbs, the patient's body can be immobilized to minimize any unintentional movement during medical procedures or examinations. Sponges are soft and can conform to the patient's body shape, providing a comfortable and secure positioning. This method is widely used in various healthcare settings to ensure patient safety and accurate medical imaging or treatment delivery.Rate this question:
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- 22.
A PEDIATRIC PATIENT COMES IN FOR LATERAL CHEST POSITION WHAT WOULD BE the best IMMOBILIZER
- A.
VELCO STRAPS
- B.
SANDBAGS
- C.
SPONGES
- D.
PIGG-O-STAT
Correct Answer
A. VELCO STRAPSExplanation
Velcro straps would be the best immobilizer for a pediatric patient in a lateral chest position. Velcro straps are adjustable, easy to use, and provide secure immobilization without causing discomfort or injury to the patient. They can be easily applied and removed, allowing for quick repositioning or adjustment if needed. Velcro straps also provide adequate support and stability, ensuring that the patient remains in the desired position during the procedure or examination.Rate this question:
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- 23.
How is rapport established with kids?
- A.
Bribes,threats,constraint
- B.
Modesty, quietness, calmness, respect
- C.
Kindness, patienc, honesty, & understanding
- D.
Calmess, direction, love, & respect
Correct Answer
C. Kindness, patienc, honesty, & understandingExplanation
Rapport is established with kids through kindness, patience, honesty, and understanding. These qualities help create a positive and trusting relationship with children. Kindness and patience show that you care and are willing to listen to them. Honesty builds trust and helps children feel secure. Understanding their perspective and emotions helps to create a supportive environment where they feel valued and respected.Rate this question:
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- 24.
A parent can not come to ASSIST the child in the radiography room
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
This statement is false because a parent can come to assist the child in the radiography room. The presence of a parent or guardian is often allowed and encouraged during medical procedures, especially for young children, to provide comfort and support. Having a familiar adult present can help alleviate anxiety and ensure the child feels safe during the procedure.Rate this question:
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- 25.
SHEET RESTRAINTS CAN BE USED UPTO WHAT AGE?
- A.
4 -5
- B.
1-2
- C.
UNDER 1
- D.
UP TO 3
Correct Answer
A. 4 -5Explanation
Sheet restraints can be used up to the age of 4-5 years. This means that children between the ages of 4 and 5 can safely use sheet restraints.Rate this question:
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- 26.
WHICH ONE BELOW IS A COMMERCIAL RESTRAINT?
- A.
SHEET RESTRAINT
- B.
PIGG-OSTAT
- C.
VELCO STRAPS
Correct Answer
B. PIGG-OSTATExplanation
The correct answer is PIGG-OSTAT. A commercial restraint refers to a device or mechanism used to secure or restrain something in a commercial setting. While "Sheet Restraint" and "Velco Straps" do not specifically indicate a commercial context, "PIGG-OSTAT" suggests a commercial product or equipment used for restraining or securing something in a commercial setting.Rate this question:
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- 27.
WHICH ONE IS THE PIGG-OSTAT?
- A.
RESTRAINT BOARD
- B.
UPRIGHT RESTRAINT
Correct Answer
B. UPRIGHT RESTRAINTExplanation
The correct answer is "UPRIGHT RESTRAINT" because it is the only option that matches the term "PIGG-OSTAT" given in the question. The other option, "RESTRAINT BOARD," does not include the term "PIGG-OSTAT." Therefore, the upright restraint is the most appropriate answer.Rate this question:
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- 28.
WHAT IS A DISADVANTAGE OF THE PIGG
- A.
ARTIFACTS
- B.
DISCOMFORT
- C.
ROTATION
Correct Answer
A. ARTIFACTSExplanation
Artifacts refer to unwanted image distortions or anomalies that can occur during the imaging process. These can be caused by various factors such as motion, metal objects, or incorrect settings on the imaging equipment. These artifacts can lead to inaccurate or misleading images, which can negatively impact the diagnostic process and patient care. Therefore, the presence of artifacts is a significant disadvantage of the PIGG imaging technique.Rate this question:
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- 29.
WHAT IS THE RESTRAONT BOARD (INFANT IMMOBILIZER) BEST USED FOR
- A.
LOWER EXTR
- B.
UPPER ETR
- C.
AB SERIES
- D.
CYSTOGRAMS
Correct Answer
C. AB SERIESExplanation
The Restraint Board (Infant Immobilizer) is best used for performing AB series X-rays. This suggests that the board is specifically designed to immobilize infants during AB series imaging, which typically involves taking X-rays of the abdomen and pelvis. The board ensures that the infant remains still and in the correct position during the procedure, allowing for clear and accurate imaging.Rate this question:
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- 30.
ALL RESTRAINT BOARDS HAVE...
- A.
360 ROTAION
- B.
GONADAL PROTECTION, RESPIRATION PHASE INDICATORS, ADJUSTABLE LEAD, & L & R MARKERS
- C.
CONTOUR-FITTING PAD, MOLD, SPONGE WITH ATTACHED VELCRO STRAPS FOR SECURITY
Correct Answer
C. CONTOUR-FITTING PAD, MOLD, SPONGE WITH ATTACHED VELCRO STRAPS FOR SECURITYExplanation
The correct answer is "CONTOUR-FITTING PAD, MOLD, SPONGE WITH ATTACHED VELCRO STRAPS FOR SECURITY". This answer accurately describes the components that all restraint boards have, which include a contour-fitting pad, mold, and a sponge with attached Velcro straps for security. These components are necessary for ensuring the proper fit and secure immobilization of the patient on the restraint board.Rate this question:
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- 31.
THE PIGG-O-STAT CAN BE USED UPTO WHAT AGE
- A.
3
- B.
1
- C.
4-5
- D.
UNDER 1
Correct Answer
A. 3Explanation
The correct answer is 3. The Pigg-O-Stat can be used up to the age of 4-5.Rate this question:
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- 32.
PIGG-O-STAT CAN BE USEFUL FOR
- A.
UPRIGHT EXTR
- B.
LOWER EXTR
- C.
UPRIGHT CHEST & AB EXAMS
Correct Answer
C. UPRIGHT CHEST & AB EXAMSExplanation
The Pigg-O-Stat is a device used to immobilize infants and young children during medical imaging procedures. It is specifically designed for use in upright chest and abdominal examinations. The device helps to keep the child still and in the correct position, allowing for clear and accurate imaging of the chest and abdominal areas. This immobilization is important to ensure that the images obtained are of high quality and can aid in the diagnosis and treatment of various medical conditions.Rate this question:
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- 33.
WHAT IS THE DISADVANTAGE OF A REGULAR RESTRAINT BOARD VS. OCTASTOP
- A.
WEIGHT
- B.
STRENGHTH OF RESTRAINT
- C.
HEIGHT
- D.
SIZE
Correct Answer
D. SIZEExplanation
The disadvantage of a regular restraint board compared to Octastop is its size. This implies that the regular restraint board is larger or bulkier than Octastop, which can be inconvenient in terms of transportation, storage, and maneuverability. A larger size may also limit its usability in certain spaces or situations where a more compact option like Octastop would be preferred.Rate this question:
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- 34.
THE OCTASTOP CAN IMMOBILIZE INFANTS...
- A.
UPTO 3
- B.
4-5
- C.
UPTO 1
- D.
5 & UNDER
Correct Answer
C. UPTO 1Explanation
The correct answer is "UPTO 1". This suggests that the Octastop can immobilize infants up to the age of 1.Rate this question:
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- 35.
WHAT IS THE BEST WAY TO IMMOBILIZE HANDS, FINGERS,FEET ON INFANT
- A.
RADIOLUCENT PLEXIGLAS
- B.
PIGG-O-STAT
- C.
OCTASTOP
- D.
ANY RESTRAINT BOARD
Correct Answer
A. RADIOLUCENT PLEXIGLASExplanation
Radiolucent plexiglass is the best way to immobilize hands, fingers, and feet on an infant because it allows for clear imaging during medical procedures. It is transparent to X-rays and other imaging techniques, allowing healthcare professionals to monitor the infant's condition without removing the immobilization device. This ensures the safety and comfort of the infant while also providing accurate medical imaging.Rate this question:
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- 36.
HUman diversity consists of characteristics associated with:
- A.
Age
- B.
Ethnicity
- C.
Gender
- D.
Lifestyle
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
E. All of the aboveExplanation
Human diversity refers to the wide range of characteristics and differences that exist among individuals. These characteristics can include age, ethnicity, gender, and lifestyle. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above" as it encompasses all the mentioned characteristics associated with human diversity.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Government statutes to protect people from discrimination are based on:
- A.
Ethnicity and race
- B.
Disability
- C.
Age
- D.
All of the above
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
Government statutes to protect people from discrimination are based on ethnicity and race, disability, and age. These statutes aim to ensure that individuals are not treated unfairly or disadvantaged based on these characteristics. By including all of these categories, the government seeks to promote equality and prevent discrimination in various aspects of life, such as employment, education, and housing.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Approximately what percentage of the world's population has some type of disability?
- A.
5
- B.
10
- C.
15
- D.
20
Correct Answer
B. 10Explanation
Approximately 10% of the world's population has some type of disability. This means that out of every 100 people, about 10 individuals have a disability. Disabilities can range from physical impairments to cognitive or sensory disabilities. This statistic highlights the significant number of people globally who face challenges in various aspects of their lives due to disabilities.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Of the following, which one is not considered an element what may contribute to the ability of an organization to become culturally competent?
- A.
Valuing diversity
- B.
Institutionalizing cultural knowledge
- C.
Possessing the capacity for cultural self-assessment
- D.
Ignoring cultural norms and values
- E.
Developing of adaptations for the delivery of services that reflect an understanding of a multicultural enviroment
Correct Answer
D. Ignoring cultural norms and valuesExplanation
Ignoring cultural norms and values is not considered an element that may contribute to the ability of an organization to become culturally competent. Cultural competence requires an understanding and appreciation of different cultural norms and values. By ignoring cultural norms and values, an organization fails to recognize and respect the diversity of the communities it serves, hindering its ability to effectively engage and provide appropriate services to individuals from different cultural backgrounds. To become culturally competent, organizations need to actively value diversity, institutionalize cultural knowledge, possess the capacity for cultural self-assessment, and develop adaptations for delivering services in a multicultural environment.Rate this question:
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- 40.
The word abulatory means that the patient
- A.
Must be confined to a wheelchair
- B.
Must be moved by ambulance
- C.
Can be moved by stretcher
- D.
Can walk
Correct Answer
D. Can walkExplanation
The word "abulatory" is derived from the Latin word "ambulare" which means "to walk". Therefore, when someone is described as abulatory, it means that they are able to walk on their own. This implies that the patient is not confined to a wheelchair, does not need to be moved by ambulance, and can also not be moved by stretcher.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Which method is effective in communicating with a patient?1. professional appearance 2. touch3. pantomime technique
- A.
1 only
- B.
1 & 2
- C.
2 & 3
- D.
1, 2, & 3
Correct Answer
D. 1, 2, & 3Explanation
Professional appearance, touch, and the pantomime technique are all effective methods of communicating with a patient. A professional appearance helps to establish trust and credibility, making the patient feel more comfortable and confident in their healthcare provider. Touch can be a powerful form of nonverbal communication, conveying empathy, comfort, and reassurance. The pantomime technique, which involves using gestures and body language to convey meaning, can be particularly useful in situations where language barriers exist or when verbal communication is not possible. Using all three methods together can enhance the overall effectiveness of communication with a patient.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Of the changes that occur in geriatric patients that are especially important when patients are undergoing radiologic examinations, which of the following may produce patient paranoia about potential falls with potential for permanent loss of mobility
- A.
Osteoporotic loss of bone mass
- B.
Arthritis
- C.
Decreased muscle strength
- D.
Atrophied muscle mass
Correct Answer
A. Osteoporotic loss of bone massExplanation
Osteoporotic loss of bone mass in geriatric patients can lead to a higher risk of fractures and falls. This can cause patient paranoia about potential falls and the potential for permanent loss of mobility. Osteoporosis weakens the bones, making them more susceptible to fractures. This can result in a fear of falling and a decreased sense of balance, leading to patient paranoia. Additionally, the potential for permanent loss of mobility can further contribute to the patient's fear and anxiety.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Which of the following includes a description of the color, quantity, and consistency of blood or other body substances?
- A.
Localization
- B.
Chronology
- C.
Quality
- D.
Occurrence
Correct Answer
C. QualityExplanation
Quality refers to the characteristics or properties of something. In the context of the question, quality would include a description of the color, quantity, and consistency of blood or other body substances. Localization refers to the specific location of something, chronology refers to the order or sequence of events, and occurrence refers to the happening or existence of something. Therefore, quality is the most appropriate answer as it encompasses the description of the mentioned attributes.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Which of the following is the determination of a precise area, usually through gentle palpation or careful wording of question?
- A.
Localization
- B.
Chronology
- C.
Quality
- D.
Occurence
Correct Answer
A. LocalizationExplanation
The determination of a precise area, usually through gentle palpation or careful wording of question, refers to the process of identifying the specific location of a symptom or condition. This can be done by physically examining the area through palpation or by asking specific questions to pinpoint the exact location.Rate this question:
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- 45.
What term describes the primary medical problem as defined by the patient
- A.
Chief complaint
- B.
Palpation
- C.
Onset
- D.
Nonverbal communication
Correct Answer
A. Chief complaintExplanation
The term "chief complaint" refers to the primary medical issue or concern that is expressed by the patient. It is the reason for the patient seeking medical attention and is usually stated in their own words. This term helps healthcare professionals understand the patient's perspective and provides a starting point for further evaluation and treatment.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Which of the following is (are) desireable method(s) of conducting a clinical history interview?
- A.
Positive nonverbal communication
- B.
Defining and specifying terms
- C.
Subjectiveness
- D.
A & b
Correct Answer
D. A & bExplanation
Positive nonverbal communication and defining and specifying terms are desirable methods of conducting a clinical history interview. Positive nonverbal communication helps create a comfortable and trusting environment, allowing the patient to open up and share their medical history more effectively. Defining and specifying terms ensures that both the interviewer and the patient have a clear understanding of the questions being asked, reducing the chances of miscommunication and inaccurate information.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Which of the following is the foundation on which a body rests?
- A.
Center of gravity
- B.
Base of support
- C.
Orthostatic hypotension
- D.
Biomechanics
Correct Answer
B. Base of supportExplanation
The foundation on which a body rests is the base of support. This refers to the area beneath an object or person that is in contact with the supporting surface. The larger the base of support, the more stable the body or object will be. It is an important concept in biomechanics, which studies the forces and movements of the body. The center of gravity is the point at which the body's mass is evenly distributed, and while it is related to stability, it is not the foundation on which the body rests. Orthostatic hypotension refers to a drop in blood pressure when standing up, and is unrelated to the foundation of the body.Rate this question:
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- 48.
What term is used to describe the drop in blood pressure some patients experience when they stand up to quickly?
- A.
Center of gravity
- B.
Base of support
- C.
Orthostatic hypotension
- D.
A & b
Correct Answer
C. Orthostatic hypotensionExplanation
Orthostatic hypotension is the correct answer because it refers to the drop in blood pressure that some patients experience when they stand up too quickly. This condition is characterized by symptoms such as dizziness, lightheadedness, and fainting. The other options, center of gravity and base of support, are not relevant to the question and do not describe the drop in blood pressure upon standing up.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Where is the human center of gravity located?
- A.
At the center of the diaphragm
- B.
Within 1 to 2 inches of the umbilicus
- C.
Midway between the hip joints
- D.
At approximately sacral level two
Correct Answer
D. At approximately sacral level twoExplanation
The human center of gravity is located at approximately sacral level two. This means that the center of gravity is located towards the lower back, specifically around the second sacral vertebra. This is an important point to consider for maintaining balance and stability, as it helps determine the body's overall equilibrium.Rate this question:
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- 50.
Which of the following transfers can be used to move a patient from a wheelchair to an examination table?
- A.
Pivot
- B.
Assisted standing
- C.
Standby assist
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
All three transfers mentioned - pivot, assisted standing, and standby assist - can be used to move a patient from a wheelchair to an examination table. A pivot transfer involves the patient pivoting their body to move from one surface to another. Assisted standing transfer requires the patient to stand with assistance and then move to the examination table. Standby assist transfer involves the patient having someone nearby to provide support and assistance while moving from the wheelchair to the examination table. Therefore, all of the above transfers can be used for this purpose.Rate this question:
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