AP Review Quiz
.
- 1.
Congress adopted the War Powers Resolution to
- A.
Give the president additional powers in case of military emergencies
- B.
Delineate a clear chain of command in the event of nuclear war
- C.
Criticize the president for declaring war without authorization from Congress
- D.
Enable the president to commit troops to United Nations peacekeeping forces
- E.
Limit the president’s authority to commit troops overseas
Correct Answer
E. Limit the president’s authority to commit troops overseas -
- 2.
Which of the following types of committee deals with broad areas of public policy and can be found in both houses of Congress?
- A.
Rules
- B.
Select
- C.
Joint
- D.
Standing
- E.
Conference
Correct Answer
D. Standing -
- 3.
Which of the following explains why any attempt to reduce Social Security benefits is difficult?
- A.
The Supreme Court has ruled that benefits are constitutionally required.
- B.
Interest groups concerned with Social Security are ineffective.
- C.
The global economy makes government insurance programs necessary.
- D.
There are many voters who support Social Security.
- E.
Government cannot predict the number of new retirees each year
Correct Answer
D. There are many voters who support Social Security. -
- 4.
Which of the following describes the president’s Cabinet?
- A.
It consists of career civil servants with decades of experience in government service.
- B.
Its members have varying levels of influence on presidential decisions.
- C.
Its members hold office for fixed terms that coincide with the president’s.
- D.
Its members must be selected from among current or former members of Congress.
- E.
Its members are required to approve presidential policy decisions.
Correct Answer
B. Its members have varying levels of influence on presidential decisions. -
- 5.
The development and persistence of the two-party system in the United States is best accounted for by
- A.
The Twelfth Amendment
- B.
Proportional representation
- C.
Multimember legislative districts
- D.
Single-member legislative districts
- E.
Strong party loyalty of elected representatives
Correct Answer
D. Single-member legislative districts -
- 6.
The concept of realignment refers to changes in
- A.
The United States system of international alliances
- B.
The social bases of the parties’ voting support
- C.
The media’s criticism of the president and Congress
- D.
Spending priorities in the federal budget
- E.
The rate of voter participation
Correct Answer
B. The social bases of the parties’ voting support -
- 7.
Much of the steady increase in federal government expenditures since 1960 has been caused by
- A.
Increases in entitlement programs
- B.
Higher interest rates caused by an increase in the discount rate
- C.
The provisions of the Gramm-Rudman- Hollings Act
- D.
Increased purchases of United States govern- ment securities by foreign investors
- E.
The growth of the United States trade imbalance
Correct Answer
A. Increases in entitlement programs -
- 8.
Establishing the boundaries of United States congressional districts to give one party an advantage over another party is referred to as
- A.
Raiding
- B.
Reapportionment
- C.
Apportionment
- D.
Gerrymandering
- E.
Filibustering
Correct Answer
D. Gerrymandering -
- 9.
Congress is most likely to exert oversight of the executive bureaucracy in which of the following ways?
- A.
Directly selecting the head of an executive agency
- B.
Impeaching the head of an executive agency
- C.
Using the Court to block implementation of proposed regulations
- D.
Controlling an executive agency’s annual budget
- E.
Changing the term length of heads of independent regulatory commissions
Correct Answer
D. Controlling an executive agency’s annual budget -
- 10.
Which of the following statements about voting behavior in national elections is most accurate?
- A.
Men are more likely to vote than are women.
- B.
Blue-collar workers are more likely to vote than are professionals.
- C.
Those with less than a high school education are more likely to vote than are college graduates.
- D.
Democrats are more likely to vote than are Republicans.
- E.
Senior citizens are more likely to vote than are college students.
Correct Answer
E. Senior citizens are more likely to vote than are college students. -
- 11.
Which of the following best explains why the winner of a presidential election usually claims to have a mandate from voters?
- A.
The president’s party often wins a majority of seats in Congress by riding the president’s coattails.
- B.
The allocation of electoral votes in the winner-take-all system exaggerates the margin of victory.
- C.
Presidents are allowed to implement their legislative agendas without interference during their first term.
- D.
The new president is allowed to replace a significant number of justices on the Supreme Court.
- E.
The incoming president automatically gains control of Congress.
Correct Answer
B. The allocation of electoral votes in the winner-take-all system exaggerates the margin of victory. -
- 12.
Typically, presidential candidates implement their campaign strategies by
- A.
Applying their resources evenly among the states, because they must win popular votes in a majority of the states to be elected
- B.
Focusing on larger, competitive states, because they might tip the balance of the electoral college
- C.
Focusing on small states, because these states have proportionally more electoral votes than more populous states have
- D.
Ignoring the electoral college, because the popular vote determines the outcome of the election
- E.
Ignoring the electoral college, because more states are moving away from the winner- take-all system
Correct Answer
B. Focusing on larger, competitive states, because they might tip the balance of the electoral college -
- 13.
The supremacy clause in the Constitution states that
- A.
Federal law takes precedence over state law when the laws conflict
- B.
Only Congress may declare war
- C.
The Senate should have a greater role in foreign affairs than does the House of Representatives
- D.
The federal government has the right to regulate interstate commerce
- E.
The Supreme Court has the power to overturn decisions of lower courts
Correct Answer
A. Federal law takes precedence over state law when the laws conflict -
- 14.
A policy that sets emission standards for automobiles is an example of
- A.
Regulatory policy
- B.
Judicial policy
- C.
Fiscal policy
- D.
Distributive policy
- E.
Monetary policy
Correct Answer
A. Regulatory policy -
- 15.
Of the following, the most significant difference between the Constitution of 1787 and the Articles of Confederation was that the Constitution
- A.
Made states sovereign over the national government, while the Articles were based on national sovereignty
- B.
Was difficult to amend, while the Articles included an easier process requiring approval by a simple majority of states
- C.
Provided for a presidential system of government, while the Articles provided for a parliamentary system of government
- D.
Created a dominant national executive, while the Articles established a dominant national legislature
- E.
Provided for a strong national government with many powers, while the Articles created a weak central government with few independent powers
Correct Answer
E. Provided for a strong national government with many powers, while the Articles created a weak central government with few independent powers -
- 16.
The idea that judges ought to freely strike down laws that are inconsistent with their understanding of the Constitution is known as
- A.
Original intent
- B.
Judicial restraint
- C.
Judicial activism
- D.
Judicial review
- E.
Stare decisis
Correct Answer
C. Judicial activism -
- 17.
The term “bicameralism” refers to the
- A.
Establishment of two legislative chambers that have different structures and rules
- B.
Members of the House of Representatives having two-year terms
- C.
President having veto power over both chambers of Congress
- D.
Members of the House and Senate having to appease their mutual constituencies
- E.
Checks that Congress has over the federal bureaucracy
Correct Answer
A. Establishment of two legislative chambers that have different structures and rules -
- 18.
Children are most likely to adopt the party identification
- A.
Of their parents
- B.
Of their parents
- C.
Of their friends
- D.
Of their teachers
- E.
Endorsed by the media
Correct Answer
A. Of their parents -
- 19.
The media’s effect on public opinion can best be described as
- A.
Influencing older citizens’ opinions of incumbents
- B.
Affecting the public’s views on domestic policy only
- C.
Influencing which issues the public sees as important
- D.
Changing well-educated people’s views on foreign policy
- E.
Influencing the public’s views on controversial issues only
Correct Answer
C. Influencing which issues the public sees as important -
- 20.
When people vote for some candidates from one party and other candidates from another party, it is called
- A.
Dealignment
- B.
Realignment
- C.
Republicanism
- D.
Ticket splitting
- E.
Caucusing
Correct Answer
D. Ticket splitting -
- 21.
The doctrine of stare decisis is significant for which of the following reasons?
- A.
It establishes the jurisdiction of federal courts in litigation involving two or more states.
- B.
It is the principle that affirms that courts are bound by prior decisions.
- C.
It is the policy by which the Supreme Court decides which of the appellate cases it will hear.
- D.
It directs states to provide a lawyer for people who cannot pay for their own legal defense
- E.
It holds high courts responsible for determining the constitutionality of proposed legislation before it becomes law.
Correct Answer
B. It is the principle that affirms that courts are bound by prior decisions. -
- 22.
The expansion of the executive branch since 1939 has affected the separation of powers by
- A.
Increasing presidential control over the legislative process
- B.
Increasing the power of the media as a result of more frequent presidential press conferences
- C.
Reducing the power of the Supreme Court through the use of executive orders
- D.
Giving more power to interest groups than to parties
- E.
Making senatorial approval of presidential appointees ceremonial
Correct Answer
A. Increasing presidential control over the legislative process -
- 23.
The most significant trend in federal-state relations during the 1980s was
- A.
Giving the federal government control over social welfare programs
- B.
Bringing about greater equality in the provision of social services in different states
- C.
Limiting state governments’ ability to assess income taxes
- D.
Expanding the authority of county and municipal governments at the expense of state governments
- E.
Shifting the responsibilities and costs for many programs to state governments
Correct Answer
E. Shifting the responsibilities and costs for many programs to state governments -
- 24.
Congress has the constitutional power to control the judicial branch by
- A.
Determining the size of the Supreme Court
- B.
Nominating the chief justice of the Supreme Court
- C.
Limiting the length of judicial terms
- D.
Educing the salary of judges while they are sitting
- E.
Altering the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
Correct Answer
A. Determining the size of the Supreme Court -
- 25.
Which of the following is most important for getting an accurate measure of public opinion in a survey?
- A.
Surveying only cell phone users
- B.
Selecting a random sample
- C.
Asking leading questions
- D.
Contacting only registered voters
- E.
Conducting the survey online
Correct Answer
B. Selecting a random sample -
- 26.
Which of the following clauses in the Constitution justifies the “implied powers doctrine” ?
- A.
The necessary and proper clause
- B.
The privileges and immunities clause
- C.
The contract clause
- D.
The debts and engagements clause
- E.
The executive power clause
Correct Answer
A. The necessary and proper clause -
- 27.
Interest groups use political action committees (PACs) to
- A.
Provide expertise to members of Congress when they are writing legislation
- B.
Lobby the executive bureaucracy when they are considering new rules and regulations
- C.
Raise and spend money on election campaigns
- D.
Generate research that can be used to influence public opinion
- E.
Hire policy experts who will promote their views in the media
Correct Answer
C. Raise and spend money on election campaigns -
- 28.
The United States Fish and Wildlife Service will spend money appropriated by Congress to maintain wildlife refuges. This action is an example of
- A.
The power of the filibuster
- B.
Congressional oversight of the bureaucracy
- C.
Bureaucratic implementation of law
- D.
An unfunded mandate
- E.
An independent expenditure
Correct Answer
C. Bureaucratic implementation of law -
- 29.
The framers of the Constitution designed which of the following to be LEAST responsive to public opinion?
- A.
The office of the president
- B.
The courts
- C.
Congress
- D.
The electoral college
- E.
Political parties
Correct Answer
B. The courts -
- 30.
Which of the following identifies the formal procedure for ending a filibuster?
- A.
Oversight
- B.
Logrolling
- C.
Pocket veto
- D.
Cloture
- E.
Discharge petition
Correct Answer
D. Cloture -
- 31.
Which of the following best accounts for the lack of success generally encountered by minor political parties in electing members to the House or Senate?
- A.
Political action committee (PAC) contribu- tions are restricted by law to the two major parties.
- B.
General elections in the United States are based on the winner-take-all principle.
- C.
House and Senate rules exclude members of minor parties from organizing coalitions with the major parties.
- D.
The public has great faith in the two major political parties.
- E.
Some states outlaw minor political parties.
Correct Answer
B. General elections in the United States are based on the winner-take-all principle. -
- 32.
Interest groups are protected under the Constitution by the
- A.
Provisions of Article I, Section 8
- B.
First Amendment
- C.
Ninth Amendment
- D.
Tenth Amendment
- E.
Fourteenth Amendment
Correct Answer
B. First Amendment -
- 33.
The Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution, the Equal Rights Amendment, and Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 were all directed toward the goal of
- A.
Protecting the rights of minority children in the schools
- B.
Overcoming discrimination based on sexual orientation
- C.
Racial justice
- D.
Equality for women
- E.
Affirmative action
Correct Answer
D. Equality for women -
- 34.
If Congress wanted to effect a change in the Social Security payroll tax, to what congressional committee would the task initially be assigned?
- A.
House Appropriations Committee
- B.
Senate Appropriations Committee
- C.
House Ways and Means Committee
- D.
House Rules Committee
- E.
Senate Finance Committee
Correct Answer
C. House Ways and Means Committee -
- 35.
Percent (%) Strong Weak Weak Strong Voting for Democrat Democrat Independent Republican Republican Obama 94 84 58 21 4McCain 6 16 42 79 96 Which of the following statements is supported by the information in the table?
- A.
Strong Democrats were more likely to vote their party identification than were strong Republicans.
- B.
Independents were less likely to vote than were party identifiers.
- C.
There was no difference among Independents voting for candidates of either party.
- D.
Partisanship was a good predictor of the way a person voted.
- E.
The number of strong Democrats was lesst han the number of strong Republicans.
Correct Answer
D. Partisanship was a good predictor of the way a person voted. -
- 36.
Which of the following concepts refers to the beliefs about government and politics that people in the United States hold most deeply?
- A.
Ethnic pride
- B.
Party identification
- C.
Policy attitude
- D.
Group identity
- E.
Political culture
Correct Answer
E. Political culture -
- 37.
The practice in Congress whereby Representative A promises to vote for Representative B’s legis- lation, provided that Representative B will support Representative A’s legislation, is referred to as
- A.
Personal casework and services
- B.
Partisan discipline
- C.
Logrolling
- D.
Pork barrel legislation
- E.
Filibustering
Correct Answer
C. Logrolling -
- 38.
A writ of habeas corpus refers to
- A.
A person’s right to know the reasons for his or her imprisonment
- B.
A person’s right to not be charged for an action committed before that action was a crime
- C.
A person’s right to trial by jury
- D.
The protection against cruel and unusual punishment
- E.
A demand from one state to extradite a suspect from another state
Correct Answer
A. A person’s right to know the reasons for his or her imprisonment -
- 39.
Which of the following is true of voter turnout in the United States?
- A.
Three-fourths of the electorate votes in a presi- dential election.
- B.
The South votes in larger numbers than does any other region of the country.
- C.
Men vote in larger numbers than do women.
- D.
There is no relationship between the age of the voter and participation rates.
- E.
The voter- participation rate is one of the low- est of any industrialized nation.
Correct Answer
E. The voter- participation rate is one of the low- est of any industrialized nation. -
- 40.
Which of the following amendments to the Constitution most likely provides the basis for a driver to challenge the constitutionality of police use of sobriety checkpoints in enforcing drunk driving laws?
- A.
The First Amendment right to petition the government for a redress of grievances
- B.
The Fourth Amendment protection against unreasonable search and seizure
- C.
The Fifth Amendment protection against self-incrimination
- D.
The Eighth Amendment protection against cruel and unusual punishment
- E.
The Tenth Amendment right of states to powers not given to the national government
Correct Answer
B. The Fourth Amendment protection against unreasonable search and seizure -
- 41.
Which of the following is the main reason interest groups are often successful in getting legislation passed to benefit their members?
- A.
It is easy to garner support from most members of Congress on any issue.
- B.
All members of society desire the legislation that special interests pursue.
- C.
It is very easy to get legislation passed in Congress
- D.
A narrow constituency derives the benefits from such legislation but the costs are spread broadly across the population.
- E.
Interest group activity represents the democratic process at work because individual interest groups often represent more than half the population.
Correct Answer
A. It is easy to garner support from most members of Congress on any issue. -
- 42.
The Connecticut (Great) Compromise drafted at the Constitutional Convention of 1787 is signif- icant for which of the following reasons?
- A.
It established the presidential system and gave the United States Supreme Court power to serve as the ultimate arbiter of constitutional disputes.
- B.
It allowed southern states to count each slave as three-fifths of one person for determining representation in the House of Representatives.
- C.
It provided equality of representation among the states in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.
- D.
It proposed a Senate with equal representation for each state and a House of Representatives with membership established according to the population of each state.
- E.
It denied Congress the power to establish tariffs on exported merchandise.
Correct Answer
D. It proposed a Senate with equal representation for each state and a House of Representatives with membership established according to the population of each state. -
- 43.
The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 (McCain-Feingold) was designed to curtail which of the following
- A.
Individual contributions to candidates
- B.
Soft money
- C.
Hard money
- D.
Public disclosure rules
- E.
Lobbying
Correct Answer
B. Soft money -
- 44.
The Americans with Disabilities Act was widely unpopular with governors and mayors because it
- A.
Required that people with disabilities be given equal access to public facilities
- B.
Required that buildings be retrofitted or remodeled to give equal access to people with disabilities
- C.
Did not go far enough to establish equal access to public facilities
- D.
Applied only to federal facilities and did nothing to accommodate people in municipal buildings
- E.
Required that states and cities pay for federally mandated construction and remodeling
Correct Answer
E. Required that states and cities pay for federally mandated construction and remodeling -
- 45.
If legislation passes in both the House of Representatives and the Senate but each version is slightly different, the conflicting bills are sent to
- A.
A standing committee of each house for a vote
- B.
An ad hoc committee for judicial review
- C.
The Rules Committee of each house for reconciliation and compromise
- D.
The majority and minority leaders of both houses for compromise
- E.
A conference committee for review and compromise
Correct Answer
E. A conference committee for review and compromise -
- 46.
The United States Constitution says that Congress has the power to coin money. This is an example of
- A.
An enumerated power
- B.
An implied power
- C.
An inherent power
- D.
A reserved power
- E.
A concurrent power
Correct Answer
A. An enumerated power -
- 47.
The primary purpose of the North American Free Trade Agreement is to
- A.
Strengthen the mutual defense agreements between the countries of western Europe
- B.
Set up a mutual defense agreement between the United States, Mexico, and Canada
- C.
Encourage trade between the United States and the countries of western Europe
- D.
Reduce trade barriers between the United States, Mexico, and Canada
- E.
Set up a system whereby the countries that were formerly part of the Soviet Bloc could be admitted to North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Correct Answer
D. Reduce trade barriers between the United States, Mexico, and Canada -
- 48.
Constitutional checks and balances, especially applied to the president, are designed to
- A.
Provide for a balanced budget
- B.
Minimize the threat of tyranny from any one branch of government
- C.
Ensure that the states do not become too powerful
- D.
Ensure efficient government
- E.
Ensure that the federal government is militarily strong
Correct Answer
B. Minimize the threat of tyranny from any one branch of government -
- 49.
Civil rights activists, such as those who campaign for gay and lesbian equal rights and those who advocated for racial equality in the 1950s and 1960s, often find the most effective way to secure those rights is
- A.
Through mass demonstrations to raise awareness of their cause
- B.
Through lobbying of individual members of Congress for support on legislation
- C.
Through litigation in the courts to gain legal protections against discrimination
- D.
By launching educational campaigns to increase the level of public support for their cause
- E.
By persuading presidents to issue executive orders that prevent discrimination within the federal workforce
Correct Answer
C. Through litigation in the courts to gain legal protections against discrimination -
- 50.
Which of the following is an example of presidential use of informal powers?
- A.
President Ronald Reagan nominating Sandra Day O’Connor to the United States Supreme Court
- B.
President John F. Kennedy negotiating the Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty with the Soviet Union
- C.
President Bill Clinton advocating for public policy reform on his Health Security Express bus
- D.
President George W. Bush deploying United States troops to Iraq
- E.
President Barack Obama delivering the State of the Union address to Congress
Correct Answer
C. President Bill Clinton advocating for public policy reform on his Health Security Express bus -
Quiz Review Timeline +
Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
-
Current Version
-
May 06, 2016Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
May 06, 2016Quiz Created by
Jmhills
Back to top