Prof. Mt Quillo Exam In Philosophy (Ce12ka4)
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
According to Rene Descartes, Mind and Body are distinct and this explains his theory on metaphysics. Which of the following analogy could best describe his philosophy?
- A.
The desktop computer has primary parts: the Monitor and CPU
- B.
A car has Rim(wheel)and Roof rack.
- C.
The community is composed of people and habitat.
- D.
All of the choices are correct.
Correct Answer
C. The community is composed of people and habitat.Explanation
Rene Descartes believed that the mind and body are distinct entities. This analogy best describes his philosophy because, just like the mind and body, the community is composed of two separate components: people and habitat. Descartes argued that the mind and body are separate substances, with the mind being immaterial and the body being material. Similarly, in the analogy, the community is made up of both the immaterial aspect of people (their thoughts, beliefs, and interactions) and the material aspect of the habitat (the physical environment in which they live). This analogy aligns with Descartes' philosophy of the distinction between the mind and body.Rate this question:
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- 2.
How can we best explain the metaphysical ideas of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz?
- A.
The truly simple substance are the monads, and these are the true atoms of nature, the elements of things.
- B.
The truly simple substances are the atoms, and these are the true monads of nature, the elements of things.
- C.
The truly simple substances are the senses, and these are the true atoms of nature, the elements of things.
- D.
The truly simple substances are perception, and these are the true atoms of nature, the elements of things.
Correct Answer
A. The truly simple substance are the monads, and these are the true atoms of nature, the elements of things.Explanation
The correct answer explains that according to Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, the truly simple substances are the monads. These monads are considered to be the true atoms of nature and the elements of things. This suggests that Leibniz believed that everything in the world is composed of these indivisible and simple substances called monads.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The earthquake in Taiwan could be better understood by having statistical data of its strength. Which philosophical approach is applicable in this scenario?
- A.
Rationalism
- B.
Empiricism
- C.
Phenomenology
- D.
Existentialism
Correct Answer
B. EmpiricismExplanation
Empiricism is the philosophical approach that emphasizes the importance of empirical evidence and sensory experience in understanding the world. In the given scenario, having statistical data about the strength of the earthquake in Taiwan would provide concrete, observable evidence that can be analyzed and used to gain a better understanding of the event. This aligns with the principles of empiricism, making it the applicable philosophical approach in this scenario.Rate this question:
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- 4.
According to Edmund Husserl this method should be used for us to come up with knowledge of objective world.
- A.
Radical doubt
- B.
Dasein
- C.
Skepticism
- D.
Bracketing
Correct Answer
D. BracketingExplanation
Bracketing is the correct answer because according to Edmund Husserl, this method should be used to come up with knowledge of the objective world. Bracketing refers to the process of suspending judgment and setting aside one's preconceived notions and biases in order to approach the world with a fresh and open perspective. By bracketing, one can focus on the pure experience and phenomena without any preconceived interpretations or assumptions, allowing for a more objective understanding of the world.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which of the existentialists believes in the deity of God and who also stated that people must submit themselves to Him?
- A.
Edmund Husserl
- B.
Albert Camus
- C.
Soren Keikegaard
- D.
Jean Paul Sarte
Correct Answer
C. Soren KeikegaardExplanation
Soren Kierkegaard is the existentialist who believes in the deity of God and also stated that people must submit themselves to Him. Kierkegaard was a Danish philosopher who emphasized the importance of individual choice and personal responsibility in relation to God. He believed that true faith required a leap of faith and a complete submission to God's will. Kierkegaard's philosophy centered around the idea of the individual's relationship with God and the need for a personal commitment to Him.Rate this question:
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- 6.
It pertains to a fundamental disharmony, a tragic incompatibility, in our existence?
- A.
Physical Suicide
- B.
Absurdism
- C.
Religious Hallucination
- D.
None of the choices
Correct Answer
B. AbsurdismExplanation
Absurdism is the correct answer because it refers to the philosophical belief that there is an inherent conflict or disharmony between the human desire for meaning and purpose in life and the inherent meaninglessness and irrationality of the world. According to absurdism, life may appear to have no ultimate purpose or rationality, but individuals should still embrace and find meaning in their existence. This aligns with the given statement, which suggests a fundamental disharmony and tragic incompatibility in our existence.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Ms. Kath Bernardo consistently shows the people her true character despite the negative criticism about her. Which component of Dasein as concern does this statement imply?
- A.
Facticity
- B.
Existentiality
- C.
Falleness
- D.
Bracketing
Correct Answer
C. FallenessExplanation
This statement implies the component of Dasein as concern called "Falleness." Falleness refers to the aspect of Dasein's existence where it experiences a sense of being flawed or fallen. In this context, Ms. Kath Bernardo is facing negative criticism, which suggests that she is aware of her imperfections and the possibility of making mistakes. Despite this, she consistently shows her true character, indicating her willingness to confront and accept her falleness.Rate this question:
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- 8.
For many philosophers human beings can be the authors of their own actions and to reject the idea that human actions are determined by external conditions and fate. This statement is related to what component of concern?
- A.
Facticity
- B.
Existentiality
- C.
Falleness
- D.
Bracketing
Correct Answer
B. ExistentialityExplanation
This statement is related to existentiality. Existentiality refers to the belief that human beings have the ability to make choices and take responsibility for their actions, rather than being determined by external conditions or fate. It emphasizes the individual's freedom and agency in shaping their own lives.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Aesthetic, Ethical and Religious individuals are the three stages of individuals ways of life according to this philosopher.
- A.
Edmund Husserl
- B.
Albert Camus
- C.
Soren Keikegaard
- D.
Jean Paul Sarte
Correct Answer
C. Soren KeikegaardExplanation
Soren Kierkegaard believed that individuals go through three stages in their ways of life: the aesthetic, ethical, and religious stages. In the aesthetic stage, individuals seek pleasure and immediate gratification, prioritizing their own desires. In the ethical stage, individuals recognize the need for moral responsibility and make choices based on ethical principles. Finally, in the religious stage, individuals find meaning and purpose in their relationship with God and seek a higher spiritual existence. Kierkegaard's philosophy emphasizes the importance of personal choice and the individual's journey towards self-discovery and spiritual fulfillment.Rate this question:
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- 10.
There are six doughnuts. Three are delicious. Three are expired. In counting them, what category of thought is used to understand the doughnuts?
- A.
Quantity
- B.
Quality
- C.
Modality
- D.
All of the choices
Correct Answer
A. QuantityExplanation
The correct answer is Quantity because in counting the doughnuts, we are determining the number or quantity of delicious and expired doughnuts. The question is asking about the category of thought used to understand the doughnuts, and in this case, it is the concept of quantity that is being applied.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What does the German term "Dasein" refer to?
- A.
Essence
- B.
People
- C.
Consciousness
- D.
Intentionality
Correct Answer
C. ConsciousnessExplanation
The German term "Dasein" refers to consciousness. This term is used in existential philosophy to describe the state of being aware of one's own existence and the world around them. It emphasizes the subjective experience of being alive and conscious.Rate this question:
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- 12.
You know that "red" is a color. This is an example of a priori knowledge.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- C.
Not certain
- D.
Invalid statement
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because a priori knowledge refers to knowledge that is independent of experience and can be known to be true or false based solely on reason or logic. In this case, knowing that "red" is a color is a priori knowledge because it can be understood and known without the need for empirical evidence or personal experience.Rate this question:
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- 13.
In the critical philosophy of Immanuel Kant, "Objects should conform to the mind and not vice versa".
- A.
True
- B.
False
- C.
Not certain
- D.
Invalid statement
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
This statement is false because in the critical philosophy of Immanuel Kant, it is actually the mind that should conform to the objects, not the other way around. Kant argued that our perception and understanding of the world is shaped by our mental faculties, but that these faculties are limited and structured in a way that imposes certain categories and concepts on our experience. Therefore, according to Kant, it is the mind that must conform to the objects in order to make sense of them.Rate this question:
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- 14.
According to Kant, experience, as a source of knowledge, is being brought to the mind through this process.
- A.
Modality
- B.
Relation
- C.
Understanding
- D.
Sensibility
Correct Answer
D. SensibilityExplanation
Kant believed that knowledge is derived from two sources: sensibility and understanding. Sensibility refers to the ability to perceive and receive sensory information from the external world. It is through our senses that we are able to have direct experiences and gather empirical data. Sensibility acts as the gateway for external stimuli to enter our minds and become the basis for knowledge. Therefore, according to Kant, experience, as a source of knowledge, is being brought to the mind through the process of sensibility.Rate this question:
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- 15.
According to David Hume the contents of the mind are divided into two phenomena. These are:
- A.
Ideas and Mind
- B.
Ideas and Concept
- C.
Ideas and Impression
- D.
Impressions and Sensations
Correct Answer
C. Ideas and ImpressionExplanation
David Hume divided the contents of the mind into two phenomena: ideas and impressions. Ideas refer to the thoughts and concepts that we have in our minds, while impressions are the immediate and vivid perceptions we experience through our senses. This categorization helps to differentiate between the more abstract and reflective nature of ideas and the more immediate and direct nature of impressions.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which of the following Best conform to the philosophy: "To be is to be perceived"?
- A.
This quiz exists because i can answer it
- B.
This quiz exists because i can see it
- C.
This quiz exists because i can perceive it
- D.
This quiz is not real because i could not answer it
Correct Answer
C. This quiz exists because i can perceive itExplanation
The philosophy "To be is to be perceived" suggests that the existence of something depends on its perception. In this context, the statement "this quiz exists because I can perceive it" aligns with the philosophy. It implies that the quiz's existence is dependent on the individual's perception of it.Rate this question:
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- 17.
"I know that i exist since, in the very mental act of doubting, i am affirming my own existence" is a famous statement of this philosopher.
- A.
Descartes
- B.
Spinoza
- C.
Leibniz
- D.
Locke
Correct Answer
A. DescartesExplanation
The given statement is a famous quote from Descartes, a philosopher known for his foundational work in modern philosophy. Descartes argued that even in the act of doubting, one must exist in order to doubt. This statement reflects Descartes' famous dictum, "Cogito, ergo sum" or "I think, therefore I am," which expresses the idea that the very act of thinking proves one's existence. Descartes' philosophy centered around skepticism and the search for certainty, and this statement encapsulates his belief in the certainty of self-existence.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The philosopher who claimed that our ideas come from experience and that there are no innate ideas.
- A.
Berkeley
- B.
Locke
- C.
Hume
- D.
Descartes
Correct Answer
B. LockeExplanation
John Locke is the philosopher who claimed that our ideas come from experience and that there are no innate ideas. He believed that the mind is a blank slate at birth, and all knowledge is acquired through sensory perception and reflection on our experiences. Locke's theory of empiricism emphasizes the importance of observation and experience in shaping our understanding of the world, rejecting the notion of innate knowledge or ideas. This perspective had a significant influence on the development of modern philosophy and psychology.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Who mentioned that "Man who exist by himself is a freeman"?
- A.
Keikegaard
- B.
Sartre
- C.
Husserl
- D.
Heidegger
Correct Answer
B. SartreExplanation
Sartre mentioned that "Man who exists by himself is a freeman." This statement reflects Sartre's existentialist philosophy, which emphasizes individual freedom and responsibility. According to Sartre, human beings are not determined by external forces or pre-determined essence, but rather have the freedom to create their own existence. In this context, Sartre argues that true freedom is achieved when an individual is self-reliant and independent, not relying on others or external factors for their existence.Rate this question:
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- 20.
If you were an empiricist, how would you best apprehend the concept of a pencil?
- A.
By identifying its main properties
- B.
By doubting its existence
- C.
By passively sensing it
- D.
By analyzing its essence
Correct Answer
A. By identifying its main propertiesExplanation
As an empiricist, you would apprehend the concept of a pencil by identifying its main properties. Empiricism emphasizes the importance of sensory experience and observation in acquiring knowledge. By examining the pencil's main properties such as its shape, color, texture, and functionality through direct observation and experience, you would gain a better understanding of what a pencil is. This approach aligns with the empiricist belief that knowledge is derived from sensory perception and empirical evidence.Rate this question:
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