Articles Of Confederation And The Constitutional Convention
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
The Articles of Confederation became official in 1781. What major world event was going on at that time?
- A.
Civil War
- B.
World War I
- C.
American Revolution
- D.
French and Indian War
Correct Answer
C. American RevolutionExplanation
The correct answer is American Revolution. The Articles of Confederation became official in 1781, which was during the time of the American Revolution. The American Revolution was a major world event that involved the Thirteen Colonies breaking away from British rule and fighting for their independence. This event had significant political, social, and economic implications, leading to the formation of the United States of America.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The Articles of Confederation gave most of the power to...
- A.
The President
- B.
The King
- C.
The national government
- D.
The states
Correct Answer
D. The statesExplanation
The correct answer is the states. The Articles of Confederation, which was the first constitution of the United States, established a weak central government and gave most of the power to the individual states. Under this system, the states had the authority to govern themselves and make decisions regarding their own internal affairs. The national government, on the other hand, had limited powers and relied heavily on the cooperation and consent of the states.Rate this question:
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- 3.
All 13 states had approved the Articles Of Confederation in the year...
- A.
1781
- B.
1788
- C.
1887
- D.
1777
Correct Answer
A. 1781Explanation
The correct answer is 1781 because the Articles of Confederation were approved by all 13 states in that year. The Articles of Confederation served as the first constitution of the United States, establishing a weak central government and granting more power to the individual states. It was later replaced by the Constitution in 1787.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The Articles Of Confederation was replaced by the...
- A.
Bill Of Rights
- B.
Constitution
- C.
2nd Treaties On Government
- D.
Mayflower Compact
Correct Answer
B. ConstitutionExplanation
The Articles of Confederation was replaced by the Constitution because the Articles were ineffective in governing the newly formed United States. The Constitution provided a stronger central government with the power to tax, regulate commerce, and maintain a standing army. It also established a system of checks and balances between the three branches of government, ensuring that no one branch would become too powerful. The Constitution was a response to the weaknesses of the Articles and aimed to create a more stable and functional government for the nation.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The Articles Of Confederation, didn't unify states, it really....
- A.
Separated Them
- B.
Made Them Stronger
- C.
Gave Them Independence
- D.
Unified Them
Correct Answer
A. Separated ThemExplanation
The Articles of Confederation, as the answer suggests, did not unify the states but rather separated them. This can be attributed to the fact that the Articles created a weak central government with limited powers, leaving most authority to the individual states. As a result, each state operated independently and had the freedom to make decisions and pursue its own interests. This lack of unity and central control ultimately led to numerous challenges and inefficiencies, prompting the need for a stronger federal government, which was addressed in the subsequent Constitution.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The Virginia plan was angled toward the larger states.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The Virginia plan, proposed by James Madison at the Constitutional Convention in 1787, called for a bicameral legislature where representation would be based on a state's population or wealth. This plan favored the larger states as they would have more representation and influence in the government compared to smaller states. Therefore, the statement that the Virginia plan was angled toward the larger states is true.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The Great Compromise gave both sides (virginia & New Jersey) what they wanted.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was a solution to the debate over representation in the United States Congress. It proposed a bicameral legislature, with one house (the House of Representatives) based on population (which Virginia wanted) and the other house (the Senate) with equal representation for each state (which New Jersey wanted). Therefore, the compromise satisfied both sides by providing a balance between the interests of larger and smaller states.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What issue was the focus of the ⅗ Compromise?
- A.
Presidential terms
- B.
Women’s rights
- C.
Slavery
- D.
Bill of Rights
Correct Answer
C. SlaveryExplanation
The focus of the ⅗ Compromise was the issue of slavery. This compromise, reached during the Constitutional Convention in 1787, determined that enslaved individuals would be counted as three-fifths of a person for the purpose of determining a state's population and representation in the House of Representatives. This compromise was a significant factor in maintaining the balance of power between the Northern and Southern states and ultimately allowed the institution of slavery to continue in the United States.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which two states submitted proposals for governments at the Convention?
- A.
New York and New Jersey
- B.
New Jersey and Virginia
- C.
Pennsylvania & New York
- D.
New York & Virginia
Correct Answer
B. New Jersey and VirginiaExplanation
New Jersey and Virginia submitted proposals for governments at the Convention.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Federalists thought
- A.
Articles of Confederation were too weak
- B.
Articles of Confederation were just fine but needed a bit of tweaking
- C.
Small state level governments were the best way to go
- D.
The country did not need a strong central government
Correct Answer
A. Articles of Confederation were too weakExplanation
The correct answer is that the Federalists thought the Articles of Confederation were too weak. This means that they believed that the Articles of Confederation, which served as the first constitution of the United States, did not provide a strong enough central government to effectively govern the country. The Federalists believed that a stronger central government was necessary in order to maintain order, protect the nation's interests, and promote economic development. They advocated for the adoption of the U.S. Constitution, which created a stronger federal government with more centralized powers.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The Anti-Federalists thought the constitution gave to much power to
- A.
The States
- B.
The people
- C.
The President
- D.
The Judicial Branch
Correct Answer
C. The PresidentExplanation
The Anti-Federalists believed that the Constitution granted too much power to the President. They were concerned that the executive branch would become too strong and potentially tyrannical, similar to the monarchy they had fought against in the American Revolution. The Anti-Federalists argued for a weaker executive and a stronger role for the states and the people in order to protect individual liberties and prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What was the Articles of Confederation?
- A.
It was America's first attempt at a government
- B.
It declared independence from Britain
- C.
It was New York's law document
- D.
It was a treaty between Britain and the United States
Correct Answer
A. It was America's first attempt at a governmentExplanation
The Articles of Confederation refers to America's first attempt at establishing a government. It served as the initial constitution of the United States, adopted in 1777 and ratified in 1781. The Articles created a weak central government with limited powers, as the Founding Fathers were cautious about creating a strong central authority after their experience with British rule. However, the Articles ultimately proved ineffective in governing the nation, leading to the drafting and adoption of the United States Constitution in 1787.Rate this question:
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- 13.
What was the biggest reason that the Articles of Confederation failed?
- A.
The states did not want it
- B.
The central government was too weak
- C.
The state governments were too weak
- D.
No one could agree on anything
Correct Answer
B. The central government was too weakExplanation
The central government being too weak was the biggest reason for the failure of the Articles of Confederation. This weakness resulted in a lack of power and authority, making it difficult for the central government to enforce laws, collect taxes, and regulate trade among the states. The lack of a strong central authority led to a disorganized and ineffective government system, causing numerous problems and ultimately leading to the need for a stronger federal government, which resulted in the creation of the United States Constitution.Rate this question:
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- 14.
What is a "compromise"?
- A.
Working out a "deal", both sides get something they want.
- B.
Deciding in favor of one person or thing
- C.
A meeting about voting rights
- D.
A document for the states
Correct Answer
A. Working out a "deal", both sides get something they want.Explanation
A compromise refers to a situation where both parties involved in a disagreement or negotiation reach an agreement by making concessions. It involves working out a "deal" where both sides are able to obtain something they desire, ensuring that neither party gets everything they want but also preventing a complete loss for either side. This allows for a resolution that satisfies both parties to some extent, promoting cooperation and finding a middle ground.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What does the word "ratify" mean
- A.
To deny
- B.
To hate
- C.
To approve
- D.
To fix
Correct Answer
C. To approveExplanation
The word "ratify" means to approve.Rate this question:
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