GK Quiz - 1

Explanation
The United Nations was founded on October 24, 1945. This date marks the official establishment of the organization, which was created in order to promote international cooperation and maintain peace and security among nations. The United Nations was formed after the end of World War II, with the goal of preventing future conflicts and providing a platform for countries to address global issues together.

Explanation
Vatican City is not a member of the United Nations Organization (UNO) because it is a sovereign city-state and not a sovereign country. While it has observer status at the UN and maintains diplomatic relations with member states, it does not have full membership. Afghanistan, North Korea, and Vietnam are all members of the UNO.

Explanation
The International Court of Justice is located in The Hague. The Hague is the seat of several international organizations and is known as the international city of peace and justice. The ICJ is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations and settles legal disputes between countries. Its location in The Hague reflects the city's historical significance in international law and diplomacy.

Explanation
SAARC stands for South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. It is an organization of eight countries in South Asia, namely Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. Therefore, the correct answer is 8.

Explanation
There are 10 non-permanent members of the security council. The United Nations Security Council consists of 15 members, with 5 permanent members (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) and 10 non-permanent members. The non-permanent members are elected by the General Assembly for a two-year term, with five seats being filled each year. These non-permanent members have the same voting rights as the permanent members but do not have veto power.

Explanation
The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) has three official languages.

Explanation
The correct answer is rupiah. The rupiah is the official currency of Indonesia. It is abbreviated as IDR and is issued and regulated by the Bank of Indonesia. The rupiah is subdivided into 100 sen, although the sen coins are no longer in circulation. The rupiah is used for all transactions in Indonesia, including buying goods and services, as well as for official government transactions. It is widely accepted throughout the country and is the only legal tender in Indonesia.

Explanation
The D-8 is an organization of eight developing countries. This means that the member countries of the D-8 are nations that are still in the process of growing and advancing economically, socially, and industrially. They may have lower income levels, higher poverty rates, and less developed infrastructure compared to developed countries. The D-8 aims to promote cooperation and collaboration among these developing nations to foster their growth and development.

Explanation
The European Union's working capital is in Brussels because it is the headquarters of the EU institutions, including the European Commission, the Council of the European Union, and the European Parliament. Brussels is considered the political capital of the EU, where major decisions and policies are formulated and implemented. It serves as a central hub for EU activities and negotiations, making it the logical location for the EU's working capital.

Explanation
The correct answer is Brussels because it is the actual location of NATO's headquarters. Brussels is the capital city of Belgium and has been the headquarters of NATO since its establishment in 1949. The organization's headquarters in Brussels serves as the central hub for NATO's decision-making, coordination, and communication among member countries.