Which of the following revolutionaries threw bombs at Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi?

 Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt

 Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev

 Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt

 Kishori Lal, Jai Gopal and Bhagat Singh

 Chandra Shekhar Azad and Jai Gopal

Independence Day Quiz 2017

1.

Which date was decided by Jawaharlal Nehru to observe as Purna Swaraj in Lahore Session in 1929?
- A.
  
   26th November, 1949
- B.
  
   21st January, 1950
- C.
  
   26th January, 1930
- D.
  
   15th August, 1950
Correct Answer
C.  26th January, 1930

Explanation
Jawaharlal Nehru decided to observe 26th January, 1930 as Purna Swaraj in Lahore Session in 1929.

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2.

Quit India movement was led by………………………?
- A.
  
   Jawaharlal Nehru
- B.
  
   Mahatma Gandhi
- C.
  
   Lal Bahadur Shastri
- D.
  
   Subhash Chandra Bose
Correct Answer
B.  Mahatma Gandhi

Explanation
The Quit India movement was a significant civil disobedience movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1942. It aimed to demand an end to British colonial rule in India. Gandhi called for mass protests, strikes, and non-cooperation with the British government. The movement gained widespread support and played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence.

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3.

Where and when did the Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama reached?
- A.
  
   Goa, 1561
- B.
  
   Surat, 1612
- C.
  
   Calicut, 1498
- D.
  
   Pondicherry, 1661
Correct Answer
C.  Calicut, 1498

Explanation
Vasco da Gama reached Calicut in 1498. Calicut, also known as Kozhikode, is a city in the state of Kerala, India. This was a significant voyage as it marked the first direct sea route from Europe to Asia. Da Gama's expedition opened up the lucrative spice trade between Europe and Asia, leading to increased European exploration and colonization in the region.

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4.

East India Company started trade with India from which city?
- A.
  
   Bombay (Mumbai)
- B.
  
   Surat
- C.
  
   Madras (Chennai)
- D.
  
   Calcutta (Kolkata)
Correct Answer
B.  Surat

Explanation
The East India Company started trade with India from Surat. Surat was an important port city in Gujarat during the 17th century and was a major center of trade and commerce. The company established its first factory and trading post in Surat in 1608, marking the beginning of its trade with India. Surat was known for its textile industry and was a hub for the export of goods like textiles, silk, and spices. The city played a significant role in the early years of British colonialism in India before the focus shifted to other cities like Bombay, Madras, and Calcutta.

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5.

Which one was the first major battle fought by British East India Company?
- A.
  
   Battle of Plassey
- B.
  
   Battle of Buxar
- C.
  
   Revolt of 1857
- D.
  
   Battle of Panipat
Correct Answer
A.  Battle of Plassey

Explanation
The Battle of Plassey was the first major battle fought by the British East India Company. It took place in 1757 and resulted in the Company's victory over the Nawab of Bengal and his French allies. The battle marked the beginning of British colonial rule in India and allowed the Company to establish its dominance in the region.

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6.

The patriotic poem 'Sarfaroshi Ki Tamanna' was written by?
- A.
  
   Kartar Singh Sarabha
- B.
  
   Ram Prasad Bismil
- C.
  
   Muhammad Iqbal
- D.
  
   Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
Correct Answer
B.  Ram Prasad Bismil

Explanation
The correct answer is Ram Prasad Bismil. Ram Prasad Bismil was a freedom fighter and poet who wrote the patriotic poem 'Sarfaroshi Ki Tamanna'. This poem became a rallying cry for the Indian independence movement and inspired many revolutionaries. Bismil was actively involved in various revolutionary activities against British rule and was eventually executed for his involvement in the Kakori conspiracy. His poem continues to be celebrated as a symbol of bravery and sacrifice in the fight for independence.

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7.

Which of the following revolutionaries threw bombs at Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi?
- A.
  
   Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev
- B.
  
   Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt
- C.
  
   Kishori Lal, Jai Gopal and Bhagat Singh
- D.
  
   Chandra Shekhar Azad and Jai Gopal
Correct Answer
B.  Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt

Explanation
Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt threw bombs at the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. This act was a part of their protest against the passage of the Public Safety Bill and the Trade Disputes Bill. They wanted to make a statement against British colonial rule and highlight the need for independence. The bombs were not intended to cause harm to individuals but to draw attention to their cause. This act of defiance and bravery by Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt became a significant event in the Indian independence movement.

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8.

Which of the following revolutionaries died due to hunger strike at Lahore jail?
- A.
  
   Kishori Lal
- B.
  
   Jatin Das
- C.
  
   Lala Lajpat Rai
- D.
  
   Madan Lal Dhingra
Correct Answer
B.  Jatin Das

Explanation
Jatin Das died due to a hunger strike at Lahore jail. He was a revolutionary and a member of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association. He was arrested for his involvement in the Kakori Conspiracy and was imprisoned in Lahore jail. Jatin Das went on a hunger strike to protest the inhumane treatment of political prisoners. Despite efforts to force-feed him, he continued his hunger strike for 63 days until he eventually succumbed to death. His sacrifice and determination made him a symbol of resistance against British colonial rule in India.

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9.

What is the motto of Indian Army?
- A.
  
   Valour and Faith
- B.
  
   Balidaan
- C.
  
   Who Dares Wins
- D.
  
   Service Before Self
Correct Answer
D.  Service Before Self

Explanation
The motto of the Indian Army is "Service Before Self." This motto reflects the core values and principles of the Indian Army, emphasizing the importance of selfless service and dedication to the nation. It signifies the commitment of the army personnel to prioritize the needs and welfare of the country and its people above their own personal interests. This motto inspires the soldiers to put their duty and responsibility first and work towards the betterment and protection of the nation.

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10.

At the time of independence, how many provinces were there in British India?
- A.
  
   7
- B.
  
   11
- C.
  
   14
- D.
  
   17
Correct Answer
D.  17

Explanation
At the time of independence, there were 17 provinces in British India.

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11.

Who was the mastermind behind the attempt to kill Charles Hardinge?
- A.
  
   Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
- B.
  
   Bagha Jatin
- C.
  
   Lala Lajpat Rai
- D.
  
   Rashbehari Bose
Correct Answer
D.  Rashbehari Bose

Explanation
Rashbehari Bose was the mastermind behind the attempt to kill Charles Hardinge.

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12.

Who wrote the poem Saare Jahan Se Achha?
- A.
  
   Muhammad Iqbal
- B.
  
   Rabindranath Tagore
- C.
  
   Sahir Ludhianvi
- D.
  
   Gulzar
Correct Answer
A.  Muhammad Iqbal

Explanation
Muhammad Iqbal wrote the poem "Saare Jahan Se Achha."

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13.

Shaheed Sukhdev, a prominent freedom fighter, was born in which city?
- A.
  
   Jalandhar
- B.
  
   Lahore
- C.
  
   Ludhiana
- D.
  
   Ropar
Correct Answer
C.  Ludhiana

Explanation
Shaheed Sukhdev, a prominent freedom fighter, was born in Ludhiana.

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14.

Who is considered as the main architect of the constitution of India?
- A.
  
   Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar
- B.
  
   Mahatma Gandhi
- C.
  
   Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru
- D.
  
   Sachidananda Sinha
Correct Answer
A.  Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar

Explanation
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar is considered as the main architect of the constitution of India because he played a crucial role in drafting and framing the constitution. He was the chairman of the drafting committee and provided his expertise in incorporating principles of justice, equality, and fundamental rights in the constitution. His extensive knowledge of constitutional law and his commitment to social justice made him the key figure in shaping the constitution of India. His contributions are widely recognized and acknowledged in the making of the Indian constitution.

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15.

Who wrote the famous book 'India Wins Freedom'?
- A.
  
   Jawaharlal Nehru
- B.
  
   Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
- C.
  
   Bipan Chandra
- D.
  
   Sekhar Bandyopadhyay
Correct Answer
B.  Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

Explanation
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad wrote the famous book 'India Wins Freedom'.

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Independence Day Quiz 2017

Which date was decided by Jawaharlal Nehru to observe as Purna Swaraj in Lahore Session in 1929?

Quit India movement was led by………………………?

Where and when did the Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama reached?

East India Company started trade with India from which city?

Which one was the first major battle fought by British East India Company?

The patriotic poem 'Sarfaroshi Ki Tamanna' was written by?

Which of the following revolutionaries threw bombs at Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi?

Which of the following revolutionaries died due to hunger strike at Lahore jail?

What is the motto of Indian Army?

At the time of independence, how many provinces were there in British India?

Who was the mastermind behind the attempt to kill Charles Hardinge?

Who wrote the poem Saare Jahan Se Achha?

Shaheed Sukhdev, a prominent freedom fighter, was born in which city?

Who is considered as the main architect of the constitution of India?

Who wrote the famous book 'India Wins Freedom'?