1.
What is the capitol of Mesopotamia?
Correct Answer
A. Babylon
Explanation
Babylon is the correct answer because it was the capital of Mesopotamia, an ancient region located in present-day Iraq. Babylon was a major city in Mesopotamia and was known for its advanced civilization, including its impressive architecture and the famous Hanging Gardens. It was also an important center for trade, religion, and politics in the region. Therefore, Babylon is the most fitting choice as the capital of Mesopotamia.
2.
Mesopotamia is located in modern day North America.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is incorrect. Mesopotamia is not located in modern-day North America. Mesopotamia was an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean, in what is now modern-day Iraq and parts of Syria, Iran, and Turkey. It is known as the "land between the rivers" because it was situated between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.
3.
The writing in Mesopotamia was called
Correct Answer
Cuneiform
Explanation
Cuneiform is the correct answer because it refers to the form of writing used in ancient Mesopotamia. Cuneiform was developed by the Sumerians around 3500 BCE and was written on clay tablets using a wedge-shaped stylus. This system of writing was composed of pictographs and later evolved into a complex script with hundreds of characters representing syllables and words. Cuneiform was used for various purposes, including recording administrative, legal, religious, and literary texts, making it one of the earliest known writing systems in the world.
4.
Mesopotamia has a number system
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Mesopotamia had a number system known as the sexagesimal system, which was based on the number 60. This system was used for various purposes, including counting, measuring, and keeping records. It was a significant development in the history of mathematics and had a lasting influence on later civilizations. Therefore, the statement that Mesopotamia had a number system is true.
5.
What was counted on the tablet we showed.
Correct Answer
B. Sheep/goats
Explanation
The correct answer is sheep/goats because the question asks what was counted on the tablet that was shown. Out of the given options, sheep/goats is the only one that refers to animals that could be counted. Cows, goats/pigs, and family members do not specifically relate to counting on a tablet. Therefore, the correct answer is sheep/goats.
6.
Which of the following was NOT a empire of Mesopotamia?
Correct Answer
B. Cherokee
7.
Which type of Cuneiform is this?
Correct Answer
A. Cylinder Seal
Explanation
A cylinder seal is a type of Cuneiform that was used in ancient Mesopotamia as a form of signature or identification. It is a small cylinder-shaped object made of stone or clay, with engraved designs or symbols on its surface. When rolled onto wet clay, it leaves an impression of the design, serving as a personal seal. This allowed individuals to authenticate documents, mark possessions, or even create artwork. Therefore, the correct answer is Cylinder Seal.
8.
What is the first city of Mesopotamia?
Correct Answer
UR
Explanation
UR, also known as Ur of the Chaldees, is considered to be the first city of Mesopotamia. It was a thriving city located in present-day Iraq, and it played a significant role in the development of ancient Mesopotamian civilization. UR was a center of trade, culture, and religion, and it was home to important structures such as the Great Ziggurat of Ur. The city flourished during the Sumerian period and was ruled by various dynasties. Its archaeological remains provide valuable insights into the early urbanization and societal complexities of Mesopotamia.