Weather And Climate Quiz Questions: Trivia!

Explanation
Climate and weather are very different ideas. Weather describes the current conditions. Your weather might be rainy, cloudy, or hot. Climate describes the region's environment over long periods. You might live in a Mediterranean climate region and have hot summers with wet winters. Climates are determined after measuring daily weather over many years.

Explanation
As climatologists have been measuring temperatures for the past century, they have noticed a rise in temperatures. Overall, the term has been called global warming. While human pollutants and activity have added to the problem, the Earth naturally has variations in temperature over long periods. There was a mini ice age a few centuries ago.

Explanation
The given correct answer is "They all affect climate." This means that all of the options mentioned - altitude, latitude, and ocean currents - are factors that determine climate type.

Explanation
A barometer is used to measure the atmospheric pressure. If you watch a weather report, they will probably only say high or low pressure, not the exact measurement. Hygrometers are used to measure rainfall. Thermometers measure temperature. Sphygmomanometers are used to measure blood pressure.

Explanation
The Earth is usually the same distance from the Sun. Seasonal temperature changes happen because the Earth is on a slight tilt. When the top half of the Earth is tilted towards the Sun, it is summer in the northern hemisphere. When the North Pole tilts away from the Sun, it is winter in the northern hemisphere.

Explanation
The greenhouse effect is one of many factors that can increase global warming. When greenhouse gases fill the atmosphere of a planet, energy from the Sun is trapped and reflected back to the surface. Because the energy cannot escape, it builds and the temperature of the atmosphere rises.

Explanation
Arctic climate regions do not have hot summers. While their summers will be warmer than the winters, even the summer days are relatively cool. For example, the hottest recorded temperature in Alaska is 100 degrees Fahrenheit (37.8 degrees Celsius). Deserts are known for hot summers. The hottest temperature recorded in Death Valley was 134 degrees (56.7 degrees Celsius).

Explanation
The factors that affect climate include prevailing winds, distance from the sea, altitude, ocean currents, and latitude. Prevailing winds can bring different weather patterns and affect temperature and precipitation. Distance from the sea influences the temperature and humidity levels. Altitude affects temperature, with higher altitudes generally having cooler climates. Ocean currents can impact temperature and precipitation patterns. Latitude plays a significant role in determining climate as it affects the angle and intensity of sunlight received. The amount of rainfall and amount of snow are not mentioned as correct factors affecting climate in this question.