Msg77 Apeh Unit IV Nation Building

Was an attempt by James I to secure additional tax revenues through the Parliament

Resulted in Parliament voting to execute the Duke of Buckingham

Was directed at addressing a range of Parliamentary grievances before approving new sources of revenue which were requested by Charles I

Denounced the left-wing religious policies of Charles I’s government

Was approved by the addled Parliament

The power of the French landlords

The authority of the absolute monarchy

The influence of the nobility

The wealth of the church

The poverty of the peasants

Attempted to reestablish Puritan rule in England

Was approved by the new monarch, Charles II

Excluded Catholics and Presbyterians from high office

Required English colonies to trade only with the mother country

Was a document favoring religious toleration

Sovereignty

Absolutism

Parliamentary government

Papal authority

Divine right

George I

William III

Queen Anne

Charles I

Henry VIII

All private property should be abolished

The economic playing field needed to be leveled to allow for greater opportunities for the poor

The monarchy had to be restored

All men should vote regardless of whether they owned property

There was a contract between the government and the people

Raising money through internal tariffs

Encouraging international competition through lower tariffs and free-trade policies

Establishing detailed manufacturing codes to improve the quality of French export goods

Opening France’s colonies to foreign merchants and trade

Reduce military spending

B, c, e, d, a

C, d, e, b, a

E, c, b, d, a

C, e, b, a, d

The French heir

The Spanish heir

Eugene of Savoy

The Archduke of Austria

Leopold I

Every property owner within a given state should have the right to vote

No state can exist in peace when it is ruled by a foreign power

Colonial possessions are vital if a state is to be regarded as a great power

The rule of law is supreme within the state

Church and state should never be united in the form of a state-controlled church

Several states had formed alliances to prevent domination by a single state

States had divided into two relatively equal groups

A single state had shifted its alliances to achieve hegemony(dominance) over continental Europe

Certain states had allied with non-European states to maintain the status quo

Several states had withdrawn from existing alliances in an effort to restore internal peace

He dominated the Gallican (French) church

He took away the independent authority of the nobility

He filled his government with bourgeois advisors

He impoverished the national treasury by building Versailles

The Golden Age of French culture coincided with his reign

It relied primarily on cavalry tactics

It recruited troops from the Russian steppes

Large, modern, and aggressive, it upset the continent’s balance of power

Its top commanders - Turenne, Vauban, and Conde - had trained under Atilla

It was the first European army to include integral artillery

Secret letters of arrest

Courts where secret trials were held

Censors employed by Louis XIV

Secret emissaries of the Pope

Regional government agents

Sought to weaken the power of the nobility

Waged war on the French protestants

Deprived the Huguenots of their religious rights

Supported the German Protestants in their struggle with the Hapsburgs

Supported Gustavus Adolphus in his military operations in Germany

The glorification of the king and his life style

The idea that all political authority flowed from the king

The creation of a bureaucracy that would make the king’s will law

The idea that the king was accountable to his people if he broke God’s law

It involved all of these

Constitutional state

Democratic state

Parliamentary republic

Military dictatorship

Monarchy

Maintaining standing armies in the countryside to crush noble uprisings

Periodically visiting the nobility in order to check on their activities

Forcing them to participate in a parliamentary assembly

Louis XIV did not establish control over the nobility

Requiring the presence of the major noble families at Versailles for at least part of the year

Ship money

High Commission

Navigation Act

Declaration of Indulgence

The Secret Treaty of Dover

A 200 article summary of parliamentary grievances against the crown

A denunciation of the Puritans by the Anglican Church

A criticism of Puritan demands by the Long Parliament

A declaration of the king against the illegality of the Long Parliament

A piece of legislation which prevented any future king from being Catholic

Was aimed at Charles’ brother, James

Required all subjects to declare an oath against the doctrine of transubstantiation

Was passed by Parliament

was directed at preventing Catholics from taking office

All of these

Led to the emigration of a quarter million French

Was a major blunder of Louis’ reign

Closed Protestant schools and exiled Protestant ministers

All of the above

None of the above

Louis XIV’s claim to the Spanish inheritance

The French need for security against the Dutch

English support of Dutch trading interests

Enactment of Britain’s Navigation Acts

None of the above

Austria - Hohenzollerns

Spain - Tudors

Russia - Romanovs

England - Bourbons

France - Mitterand

"checks and balances"

“let sleeping dogs lie”

“kabinett government”

“pragmatic sanction”

“ Jacobitism”