1.
William Shakespeare was born in?
Correct Answer
A. 15 April, 1564
Explanation
William Shakespeare was born on 15 April, 1564. This date is widely accepted as his birthdate based on historical records and baptismal records from the time. Shakespeare's birthdate is important because it helps to establish a timeline for his life and works, as well as providing insight into the historical context in which he lived.
2.
Who is father of "English prose"?
Correct Answer
B. William Tyndale
Explanation
William Tyndale is considered the father of "English prose" because he was the first person to translate the Bible into English from its original languages. His translation, known as the Tyndale Bible, was a significant contribution to the development of the English language and literature. Tyndale's work paved the way for future English prose writers and had a profound impact on the English-speaking world.
3.
Who is father of English Learning?
Correct Answer
A. Alfred Tennyson
4.
Which author wrote all tragedies?
Correct Answer
A. William Shakespeare
Explanation
The correct answer is William Shakespeare because he is widely regarded as the greatest playwright in English literature and is known for writing numerous tragedies such as Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, Hamlet, and Othello. Christopher Marlowe, although a renowned playwright himself, is not known for writing all tragedies. Therefore, the correct answer is William Shakespeare.
5.
Elizabethan Era is from
Correct Answer
D. None of these
6.
Pleasant Pain is an example of ?
Correct Answer
A. Oxymoron
Explanation
An oxymoron is a figure of speech that combines contradictory terms, creating a paradoxical or contradictory effect. "Pleasant Pain" is an example of an oxymoron because pain is typically associated with something negative or unpleasant, but in this case, it is being described as pleasant, which is contradictory.
7.
Holy Shape is the devil's best is taken from?
Correct Answer
D. None of these
Explanation
The statement "Holy Shape is the devil's best" is not taken from any of the given options (Macbeth, Othello, or A Midsummer Night's Dream). Therefore, the correct answer is "None of these."
8.
Who is the second most important dramatist of "Shakespearean Age"?
Correct Answer
A. Ben Johnson
Explanation
Ben Johnson is considered the second most important dramatist of the Shakespearean Age because he was a prominent playwright and poet during that time. He was a contemporary of William Shakespeare and was highly regarded for his works, such as "Volpone" and "The Alchemist." Johnson's plays were known for their wit, satire, and moral themes, and he made significant contributions to the development of English drama. While Thomas Kyd was also a notable playwright during this period, Johnson's impact and influence on the theater of the Shakespearean Age make him the more significant figure.
9.
Who is pioneer of "Comedy of Manners"?
Correct Answer
D. Ben Johnson
Explanation
Ben Johnson is considered the pioneer of "Comedy of Manners" because he was one of the first playwrights to popularize this genre in English literature. Comedy of Manners is a style of comedy that satirizes the behavior and social conventions of the upper class, often using witty dialogue and sophisticated wordplay. Johnson's plays, such as "Volpone" and "The Alchemist," are prime examples of this genre, showcasing his ability to mock the manners and values of his time with sharp humor and social criticism.
10.
Which poet is known as Poet's Poet ?
Correct Answer
A. Edmund Spenser
Explanation
Edmund Spenser is known as the "Poet's Poet" because of his significant influence on later poets. He was a highly respected poet during his time and his works, particularly "The Faerie Queene," were admired by other poets such as John Milton and John Keats. Spenser's poetic style and use of allegory set a standard for future poets and his works continue to be studied and celebrated for their beauty and complexity.
11.
Faerie Queen is an allegory. Elizabeth character is allegorized through a _____ character.
Correct Answer
C. Gloriana
Explanation
The correct answer is Gloriana. In Faerie Queen, Elizabeth's character is allegorized through the character of Gloriana. Gloriana represents the idealized version of Queen Elizabeth I and embodies her virtues and qualities. As an allegory, the character of Gloriana serves to convey political and moral messages through symbolism and metaphor within the narrative of the poem.
12.
The first English Regular Journal by Thomas Burne was began in.
Correct Answer
C. 1622
Explanation
The correct answer is 1622. This means that the first English Regular Journal by Thomas Burne began in 1622.
13.
- Spencer wrote a poem in honor of his marriage?
Correct Answer
A. Amoritte
Explanation
The correct answer is "Amoritte." This is because "Amoritte" is a term that refers to a poem written in honor of a marriage. An epithalamion, on the other hand, is a specific type of poem that is written for the purpose of celebrating a marriage, so it would also be a correct answer. However, "Both" is not a specific term used to describe a poem written in honor of a marriage, and "None of these" is incorrect because "Amoritte" and "Epithalamion" are both valid answers.
14.
Spencer wrote an elegy in a dedication to Sir Philip Sydney. Name it
Correct Answer
A. Astrohel
Explanation
Astrohel is the correct answer because it is the elegy written by Spencer in dedication to Sir Philip Sydney. The other options, Stella and None of these, are not the correct titles of the elegy. Therefore, the correct answer is Astrohel.
15.
What is caesura in Poetry?
Correct Answer
A. Sprung Rhythm
Explanation
Sprung rhythm is a poetic technique developed by Gerard Manley Hopkins, where stressed syllables are followed by a varying number of unstressed ones. It creates a unique rhythm and musicality in the poem. Caesura, on the other hand, is a pause or break in a line of poetry, often indicated by punctuation like a comma or period. While both techniques involve pauses, sprung rhythm specifically refers to the use of irregular stressed and unstressed syllables, making it the correct answer in this context.
16.
Who said, "Shakespeare has only heroes not heroines"?
Correct Answer
A. Methew Arnold
Explanation
Matthew Arnold is the correct answer because he is known for his criticism of Shakespeare's portrayal of women in his plays. Arnold argued that Shakespeare's female characters lacked depth and complexity compared to his male characters, suggesting that Shakespeare only focused on creating strong male heroes and neglected the development of female heroines.
17.
Which of the Shakespearean Play has an element of colonialism suggestively?
Correct Answer
B. Tempest
Explanation
The play "Tempest" by Shakespeare has an element of colonialism. This is evident through the character of Prospero, who is a powerful sorcerer and the rightful Duke of Milan. He uses his magical powers to control and manipulate the inhabitants of the island where he is stranded, including the native Caliban. This can be seen as a representation of the colonial mindset, where the colonizers assert dominance and control over the indigenous people of the land. Additionally, the theme of colonization is further explored through the arrival of European characters on the island, highlighting the power dynamics and struggles associated with colonialism.
18.
One stressed syllable is followed by unstressed syllable ?
Correct Answer
D. Iambic meter
Explanation
Iambic meter is the correct answer because it consists of a pattern where one stressed syllable is followed by an unstressed syllable. This pattern is commonly found in poetry and is often used to create a rhythmic and musical effect.
19.
Tragicomedy in English literature was introduced by?
Correct Answer
A. Shakespeare
Explanation
Shakespeare is credited with introducing tragicomedy in English literature. Tragicomedy is a genre that combines elements of tragedy and comedy, blending serious and lighthearted themes to create a unique dramatic experience. Shakespeare's plays, such as "The Tempest" and "The Winter's Tale," exemplify this genre by featuring both tragic and comedic elements within the same story. Marlowe and Gorboduc were influential playwrights in their own right, but they did not specifically introduce tragicomedy to English literature.
20.
- The process of stops becoming a fricative is known as?
Correct Answer
B. Sparantization
Explanation
Sparantization refers to the process of stops becoming fricatives. This means that sounds produced by the complete closure of airflow in the vocal tract, known as stops, transition into sounds produced by a narrow opening in the vocal tract, known as fricatives. Therefore, the correct answer for the given question is "Sparantization".
21.
Type question here. Example: Practice makes you ________
Correct Answer
N/A
22.
Deletion of Sound from the word's initial position?
Correct Answer
B. Apheresis
Explanation
Apheresis refers to the deletion of a sound from the word's initial position. This process involves removing one or more sounds from the beginning of a word. It is a type of phonological process that can occur in language. Apocope, on the other hand, refers to the deletion of a sound from the end of a word, while syncope refers to the deletion of a sound from the middle of a word. Therefore, apheresis is the correct answer in this case.
23.
Sounds produced with the rising of back part of the tongue
Correct Answer
B. Dorsal
Explanation
The term "dorsal" refers to the back part of the tongue. When the back part of the tongue rises, it produces sounds known as nasals. Therefore, the correct answer is "Both a and b" because nasals are produced with the rising of the dorsal part of the tongue.
24.
The Study of Internal Structure of Words is called
Correct Answer
B. Morphology
Explanation
Morphology is the study of the internal structure of words, including their formation, composition, and meaning. It focuses on the analysis of morphemes, which are the smallest meaningful units of language. Phonology, on the other hand, is the study of the sound patterns and phonemes in language. Prosody refers to the rhythm, stress, and intonation in speech. Therefore, the correct answer is Morphology as it specifically deals with the internal structure of words.
25.
- Those morphemes that cannot stand alone are ______?
Correct Answer
A. Free Morphemes
Explanation
Free morphemes are morphemes that can stand alone as words and have meaning on their own. Bound morphemes, on the other hand, cannot stand alone and must be attached to other morphemes to convey meaning. Therefore, the correct answer is "Bound Morphemes".
26.
Words which derive from name of common things and places are_______?
Correct Answer
A. Eponym
Explanation
Words which derive from the name of common things and places are eponyms. Eponyms are terms that are derived from the name of a person, usually someone who is famous or well-known, and are used to describe a particular object, concept, or place associated with that person. Examples of eponyms include "sandwich" (named after John Montagu, the 4th Earl of Sandwich), "volt" (named after Alessandro Volta, an Italian physicist), and "Shakespearean" (relating to the works of William Shakespeare).
27.
Facebook is an example of
Correct Answer
C. Compounding
Explanation
Facebook is an example of compounding because it is formed by combining two separate words, "face" and "book," to create a new word with a different meaning. Compounding is the process of combining two or more words to create a new word. In this case, "face" refers to the online presence or profile of a person, and "book" refers to a collection or record of information. Thus, "Facebook" combines these two concepts to represent an online platform for sharing personal information and connecting with others.
28.
- Ad is an example of _______
Correct Answer
B. Clipping
Explanation
Clipping refers to the creation of a new word by shortening an existing word. In this case, "Ad" is a shortened form of the word "advertisement". Therefore, "Ad" is an example of clipping.
29.
- CD is an example of______.
Correct Answer
A. Acronym
Explanation
CD stands for "Compact Disc," which is a type of optical disc used for storing digital data. An acronym is a word formed from the initial letters of other words, and CD fits this definition as it is formed from the initial letters of "Compact Disc." Therefore, CD is an example of an acronym.
30.
The letter succeeds to nucleus is
Correct Answer
B. Coda
Explanation
The term "coda" refers to the final part of a musical composition or a section that concludes a piece of music. In the context of this question, the letter that succeeds the nucleus (which is the central part of a syllable) can be considered as the concluding part or the "coda" of the syllable. Therefore, the correct answer is "Coda."
31.
- In CVD, which is coda_____?
Correct Answer
D. D
Explanation
In CVD, the last letter is represented by the letter D.
32.
The omission of sound while utterance is ?
Correct Answer
D. Elision
Explanation
Elision refers to the omission or deletion of a sound or phoneme in speech. It occurs when certain sounds are dropped or not pronounced in connected speech, usually for the purpose of making speech more fluent or easier to pronounce. In this case, the omission of sound while utterance is best explained by elision, as it involves the intentional removal of a sound or phoneme during speech.
33.
Gullu Butt is ______ in linguistics?
Correct Answer
A. Borrowing
Explanation
Gullu Butt is involved in the process of borrowing in linguistics. Borrowing refers to the adoption of words or phrases from one language into another. It is a common phenomenon in language development, as languages often borrow vocabulary from other languages to fill gaps or express new concepts. Gullu Butt may be studying or analyzing the borrowing process, its effects, or the borrowed words themselves within the field of linguistics.
34.
The idea was simmering up ____ the back of the mind.
Correct Answer
A. At
Explanation
The phrase "simmering up" suggests that the idea was slowly developing or becoming more prominent. When something is simmering, it is heating up gradually. Therefore, the correct preposition to use in this context is "at," as it indicates the location or point in time where the idea was simmering up in the back of the mind.
35.
- These people live ___ my home town
Correct Answer
A. In
Explanation
The correct answer is "In" because it indicates that the people live inside or within the boundaries of my hometown.
36.
- He jumped _____ the river.
Correct Answer
B. Into
Explanation
The correct answer is "Into" because it indicates that he jumped inside or towards the inside of the river, suggesting that he crossed the river by jumping over it.
37.
Synonyms:
- Europe was sunk in to the abyss of barbarism.
Correct Answer
A. Chasm
Explanation
The correct answer is "Chasm." A chasm refers to a deep, wide gap or hole, often used metaphorically to describe a significant divide or separation. In the given context, "Europe was sunk into the abyss of barbarism," suggests that Europe was plunged into a state of extreme cultural or intellectual decline. The word "chasm" accurately captures this idea of a deep divide or separation from civilization and progress.
38.
- ACCENTUATE
Correct Answer
B. Emphasize
Explanation
The word "accentuate" means to emphasize or highlight something. Therefore, the correct answer is "Emphasize."
39.
DECRY
Correct Answer
B. Belittle
Explanation
The word "decry" means to criticize or express disapproval of someone or something. Among the given options, "belittle" is the closest in meaning to "decry" as it also implies diminishing or disparaging someone or something. Therefore, "belittle" is the correct answer.
40.
- Supposing If you are caught, what will you do.
Correct Answer
B. Were, Would
Explanation
The correct answer is "Were, Would." This is because the question is in the conditional form, indicating a hypothetical situation. In this case, "If you are caught" suggests a hypothetical scenario, and the correct way to complete the sentence is by using the past tense "Were" and the conditional "Would" to indicate a possible action or response in that hypothetical situation.
41.
Until he is good, he should not fear any one
Correct Answer
B. Unless
Explanation
The correct answer is "Unless". This is because "unless" is used to express a condition that must be met for something to happen or be true. In this case, the condition is that the person is good. So, the sentence means that if the person is good, they should not fear anyone.
42.
The economical problems of Pakistan are sustainable
Correct Answer
A. Economic
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Economic." This implies that the economical problems of Pakistan are sustainable. The term "economic" refers to anything related to the economy, such as financial issues, trade, or industry. Therefore, the statement suggests that Pakistan's economic problems are likely to continue or persist over time. The answer choice "Both a and B" is incorrect because it combines two different terms - "economic problems" and "problems of economy" - which do not necessarily have the same meaning. The term "economical" refers to being cost-effective or efficient, and it is not applicable in this context.