Public Mental Health And Neuroscience Quiz!
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
The Headquarters of WHO (World Health Organisation) is situated in ______________
- A.
Washington, USA (United States of America)
- B.
France
- C.
Germany
- D.
Switzerland
- E.
New Delhi, India
- F.
London, United Kingdom
Correct Answer
D. SwitzerlandExplanation
The headquarters of the World Health Organization (WHO) is located in Switzerland. Switzerland has been the home of WHO since its establishment in 1948. The organization chose Switzerland due to its neutrality, political stability, and strong tradition in humanitarian work. The headquarters are situated in Geneva, which is known for its international diplomacy and cooperation. Being located in Switzerland allows WHO to collaborate effectively with other international organizations and access resources and expertise in the field of public health.Rate this question:
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- 2.
World AIDS Day is observed on ___________________
- A.
01 December
- B.
01 November
- C.
01 January
- D.
02 December
Correct Answer
A. 01 DecemberExplanation
World AIDS Day is observed on 01 December. This day is dedicated to raising awareness about the AIDS pandemic caused by the spread of HIV infection. It is an opportunity for people worldwide to unite in the fight against HIV, show support for people living with HIV, and commemorate those who have died from AIDS-related illnesses. Various events and activities are organized on this day to educate communities about HIV prevention, promote testing and treatment, and reduce the stigma and discrimination associated with HIV/AIDS.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Protoplast are the cells that are devoid of __________
- A.
Cell membrane
- B.
Cell wall
- C.
Both 1 & 2
- D.
None of these
- E.
Cells & Tissues
Correct Answer
C. Both 1 & 2Explanation
Protoplasts are cells that have had their cell walls removed, leaving them devoid of both cell membrane and cell wall. This makes them more susceptible to osmotic pressure and more amenable to certain experimental techniques such as genetic transformation.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which one among the following is not studied in the subject of Microbiology?
- A.
Bacteria
- B.
Animal behaviour
- C.
Fungai
- D.
Alage
Correct Answer
B. Animal behaviourExplanation
Animal behavior is not studied in the subject of Microbiology because Microbiology is the study of microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, and algae. Animal behavior falls under the field of ethology, which is the study of animal behavior and how it relates to their natural environment. While the study of microorganisms can provide insights into various aspects of life, including animal health and disease, it does not directly focus on studying animal behavior.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The 5 kingdoms of the system of classification was set by:
- A.
Louis Pasteur
- B.
Robert H Whittaker
- C.
Robert koch
- D.
Masaki ogata
Correct Answer
B. Robert H WhittakerExplanation
Robert H Whittaker is the correct answer because he proposed the five-kingdom system of classification in 1969. Whittaker's system categorizes organisms into five kingdoms: Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. This system was a significant advancement in the field of taxonomy as it provided a more comprehensive and inclusive approach to classifying organisms based on their cellular structure, mode of nutrition, and other characteristics.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which is the largest human cell among these?
- A.
Liver
- B.
Skin
- C.
Spleen
- D.
Ovum
Correct Answer
D. OvumExplanation
Ovum is the largest human cell among the options given. It is the female reproductive cell or egg, which is released from the ovary during ovulation. It is much larger in size compared to other human cells like liver cells, skin cells, and spleen cells. The size of the ovum is necessary to accommodate the nutrients and organelles required for fertilization and early development of the embryo.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The word YUJ with reference to yoga means?
- A.
Joining
- B.
Separating
- C.
Karma Yoga
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. JoiningExplanation
The word YUJ, with reference to yoga, means joining. This term is often used in the context of joining or uniting the mind, body, and spirit through various yoga practices. It signifies the integration and harmony of different elements within oneself, leading to a state of balance and well-being.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Life span of RBC (Red Blood Corpuscle) is approx
- A.
130 Days
- B.
121 Days
- C.
120 Days
- D.
124 Days
Correct Answer
C. 120 DaysExplanation
The correct answer is 120 days. This is the average lifespan of a red blood cell (RBC) in the human body. RBCs are constantly being produced and broken down in the body, and their lifespan is determined by factors such as the body's need for oxygen and nutrients, as well as the health of the RBC itself. After about 120 days, RBCs become old and damaged, and are removed from circulation by the spleen and liver.Rate this question:
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- 9.
PH of solutions is determined by
- A.
Concentration of salt
- B.
Di- electric constant
- C.
Relative concentration of Acid and BASES
- D.
Environmental effect
Correct Answer
C. Relative concentration of Acid and BASESExplanation
The pH of a solution is determined by the relative concentration of acids and bases present in the solution. Acids increase the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in a solution, while bases increase the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-). The pH scale measures the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution, ranging from 0 (highly acidic) to 14 (highly basic). A solution with a pH of 7 is considered neutral. Therefore, the relative concentration of acids and bases in a solution determines its pH value.Rate this question:
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- 10.
World Science Day (Global) is observed on
- A.
June 21
- B.
November 10
- C.
June 6
- D.
December 1
Correct Answer
B. November 10Explanation
World Science Day (Global) is observed on November 10. This day is celebrated to highlight the importance of science in society and to promote scientific knowledge and understanding. It aims to raise awareness about the role of science in sustainable development and to engage people in scientific activities and discussions. November 10 was chosen as the date for World Science Day to commemorate the anniversary of the UNESCO Recommendation on Science and Scientific Researchers, which was adopted on November 10, 1974. This recommendation emphasizes the importance of scientific freedom and the responsibility of scientists towards society.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Father of genetics is
- A.
Robert Koch
- B.
Gregor Mendel
- C.
Louis Pasteur
- D.
Charles Darwin
Correct Answer
B. Gregor MendelExplanation
Gregor Mendel is considered the father of genetics because of his groundbreaking work on inheritance patterns in pea plants. Through meticulous experimentation and observation, Mendel discovered the fundamental principles of genetics, such as the laws of segregation and independent assortment. His work laid the foundation for the modern understanding of heredity and paved the way for future advancements in genetics. Robert Koch is known for his contributions to microbiology, Louis Pasteur for his work on vaccination and pasteurization, and Charles Darwin for his theory of evolution. However, none of them are specifically recognized as the father of genetics.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which among of the following is not a hereditary disease
- A.
Thalessemia
- B.
Colour blindness
- C.
Haemophilia
- D.
Leukemia
Correct Answer
D. LeukemiaExplanation
Leukemia is not a hereditary disease. It is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow. It is caused by mutations in the DNA of cells, which leads to abnormal cell growth and division. Unlike thalassemia, color blindness, and hemophilia, leukemia is not passed down from parents to their children through genes. Instead, it is typically caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Alternative form of genes are called as
- A.
Autosomes
- B.
Alleles
- C.
Genome
- D.
Telomere
Correct Answer
B. AllelesExplanation
Alleles are alternative forms of genes. Genes are segments of DNA that determine specific traits, and alleles are different versions of the same gene. They can vary in their sequence and can result in different expressions of traits. For example, there can be different alleles for eye color, such as blue or brown. Therefore, alleles are the correct answer as they represent the alternative forms of genes.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Father of zoology among the following is
- A.
Aristotle
- B.
Mendel
- C.
Plato
- D.
Democratis
Correct Answer
A. AristotleExplanation
Aristotle is considered the father of zoology because he was the first to systematically study and classify animals. He wrote extensively on the subject, describing and categorizing various species based on their characteristics. Aristotle's work laid the foundation for the scientific study of animals and his contributions to zoology have had a lasting impact on the field. Mendel is known as the father of genetics, Plato was a philosopher, and Democratis was a philosopher and scientist, but they did not make significant contributions to zoology.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Rh factor is present in
- A.
Blood
- B.
Urine
- C.
Lymph
- D.
Sputum
Correct Answer
A. BloodExplanation
Rh factor is present in blood. The Rh factor is an antigen that is found on the surface of red blood cells. It is named after the Rhesus monkey, in which it was first discovered. The presence or absence of the Rh factor determines whether a person is Rh positive or Rh negative. This factor is important in blood transfusions and during pregnancy, as Rh incompatibility between a mother and her fetus can lead to complications. Therefore, it is clear that the Rh factor is specifically found in blood.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Upper heart chambers are known as
- A.
Atria
- B.
Apoia
- C.
Artery
- D.
Ventricles
Correct Answer
A. AtriaExplanation
The upper heart chambers are known as atria. These chambers receive blood returning to the heart and then contract to push the blood into the lower chambers, called ventricles. The atria are responsible for receiving and collecting blood from the body and lungs, and they play a crucial role in the overall functioning of the heart. The terms "apoia" and "artery" do not accurately describe the upper heart chambers, making them incorrect options.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The largest park of national repute nearest to Hotel Sanman Gardenia - the venue of 6th ICPMN 2019
- A.
Bannerghatta National Park
- B.
Cubbon Park
- C.
Lal bagh
- D.
Jinke national park
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. Lal baghExplanation
Lal Bagh is the correct answer because it is the largest park of national repute near Hotel Sanman Gardenia, the venue of 6th ICPMN 2019. The other options, such as Bannerghatta National Park, Cubbon Park, and Jinke National Park, are not the largest parks near the venue. Therefore, Lal Bagh is the most suitable option.Rate this question:
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- 18.
What are blue green bacteria called
- A.
Acquaobacteria
- B.
Cyanobacteria
- C.
Protozoa
- D.
All of the above
- E.
They dont have a specific name
Correct Answer
B. CyanobacteriaExplanation
Blue green bacteria are called cyanobacteria. Cyanobacteria are a group of photosynthetic bacteria that obtain their energy through photosynthesis, similar to plants. They are often found in aquatic environments and are known for their ability to produce oxygen. Cyanobacteria play a crucial role in the earth's ecosystem by contributing to the oxygen cycle and serving as a food source for other organisms.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Eukaryotic microorganisms includes
- A.
Protozoa
- B.
Fungi
- C.
Algae
- D.
All of the above
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
Eukaryotic microorganisms include protozoa, fungi, and algae. This means that all three of these types of microorganisms are considered eukaryotic, meaning they have cells with a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above."Rate this question:
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- 20.
Inner part of Brain is _____ in colour
- A.
Red
- B.
White
- C.
Black
- D.
Brown
- E.
Inner part of brain is colourless
Correct Answer
B. WhiteExplanation
The inner part of the brain is white because it is composed of white matter. White matter contains nerve fibers that are covered in a fatty substance called myelin, which gives it a white appearance. This white matter is responsible for transmitting signals between different parts of the brain and the body, allowing for communication and coordination of various functions.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Total number of Chromosomes in a DOWN's Syndrome is
- A.
46
- B.
47
- C.
48
- D.
49
Correct Answer
B. 47Explanation
Down's Syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21. Normally, humans have 46 chromosomes, but individuals with Down's Syndrome have an additional copy of chromosome 21, resulting in a total of 47 chromosomes. This extra chromosome disrupts the normal development and causes various physical and intellectual disabilities associated with Down's Syndrome.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Father of sexual behaviour in humans
- A.
Sigmund Frued Kinsey
- B.
Benjamin Rush
- C.
Wilhelm Wundt
- D.
Alfred Charles Kinsey
Correct Answer
D. Alfred Charles KinseyExplanation
Alfred Charles Kinsey is considered the father of sexual behavior in humans because of his groundbreaking research on human sexuality. He conducted extensive surveys and interviews to gather data on sexual behavior, which was previously a taboo subject. His studies, particularly the Kinsey Reports, challenged societal norms and provided valuable insights into human sexuality. Kinsey's research paved the way for a more open and scientific approach to understanding human sexual behavior, making him a key figure in the field.Rate this question:
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- 23.
World MENTAL HEALTH day is observed on
- A.
Jan 6
- B.
April 7
- C.
October 10
- D.
February 2
Correct Answer
C. October 10Explanation
World Mental Health Day is observed on October 10th. This day is dedicated to raising awareness about mental health issues and promoting mental well-being. It aims to reduce the stigma surrounding mental health and encourage people to seek help and support. By observing this day, organizations and individuals can come together to advocate for better mental health care, provide resources and information, and promote understanding and empathy towards those struggling with mental health challenges.Rate this question:
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- 24.
International Day of Yoga is observed on
- A.
June 6
- B.
June 8
- C.
June 21
- D.
June 20
Correct Answer
C. June 21Explanation
The International Day of Yoga is observed on June 21. This day was designated by the United Nations in 2014 to promote physical and mental well-being through the practice of yoga. June 21 was chosen as it is the summer solstice, the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere. Yoga is an ancient practice that originated in India and has gained global popularity for its numerous health benefits. By observing this day, people all over the world come together to celebrate and raise awareness about the importance of yoga in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.Rate this question:
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- 25.
World HEALTH Day is observed on
- A.
April 1
- B.
April 7
- C.
April 27
- D.
April 6
Correct Answer
B. April 7Explanation
World Health Day is observed on April 7th every year. This day is celebrated to raise awareness about global health issues and to promote healthier living. It marks the anniversary of the founding of the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1948. On this day, various activities and campaigns are organized worldwide to highlight important health issues and encourage people to take action towards improving their health and well-being.Rate this question:
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- 26.
With reference to Internet Data 1MB = __________ KB (Binary system)
- A.
1024
- B.
1044
- C.
1000
- D.
1
- E.
100
- F.
10
Correct Answer
A. 1024Explanation
In the binary system, 1MB is equal to 1024KB. This is because computers use a binary system, which is based on powers of 2. In this system, each unit is multiplied by 2 instead of 10. Therefore, 1MB is equal to 1024KB, not 1000KB.Rate this question:
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- 27.
ASTANGA YOGA consists of
- A.
6 steps
- B.
8 steps
- C.
9 steps
- D.
12 steps
- E.
6 steps or 8 steps - it can vary
- F.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. 8 stepsExplanation
The correct answer is 8 steps. Astanga Yoga, also known as Ashtanga Yoga, consists of eight steps or limbs. These steps include Yama (moral restraints), Niyama (observances), Asana (physical postures), Pranayama (breath control), Pratyahara (withdrawal of the senses), Dharana (concentration), Dhyana (meditation), and Samadhi (absorption or enlightenment). These eight steps form a comprehensive system of yoga practice that aims to purify the body and mind, leading to self-realization and spiritual growth.Rate this question:
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- 28.
According to Psychology, "All Education is ___________________"
- A.
Functional
- B.
Self -education
- C.
Deliberate
- D.
Purposive
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. Self -educationExplanation
Self-education is the correct answer because according to Psychology, all education can be considered as self-education. This means that individuals have the ability to learn and acquire knowledge on their own, without the need for formal instruction or guidance. Self-education emphasizes the importance of personal motivation, curiosity, and active engagement in the learning process. It allows individuals to take ownership of their education and pursue knowledge based on their interests and goals.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Who is known as Father of Yoga?
- A.
Patanjali
- B.
Shiva
- C.
Brahma
- D.
Tirumalai Krishnamacharya
- E.
Vashishta
Correct Answer
B. ShivaExplanation
Shiva is known as the Father of Yoga because he is believed to be the first practitioner and teacher of yoga. In Hindu mythology, Shiva is considered the Adi Yogi (the first yogi) who imparted his knowledge of yoga to his disciples. He is revered as the ultimate source of all yogic traditions and practices. Shiva is often depicted in yogic postures and is associated with meditation, enlightenment, and spiritual transformation. His teachings form the foundation of classical yoga as described in ancient texts like the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Who is the author of the world famous book - Wealth of Nation
- A.
Adam Smith
- B.
William Smith
- C.
Tony Smith
- D.
Man mohan Singh
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. Adam SmithExplanation
Adam Smith is the author of the world famous book "Wealth of Nations." This book, published in 1776, is considered one of the foundational texts in the field of economics. In it, Smith discusses various economic principles such as the division of labor, the role of self-interest in driving economic growth, and the benefits of free trade. Smith's ideas have had a significant impact on the development of modern economics and continue to be widely studied and referenced today.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Which is the nearest star (Nakshathra) to the planet earth
- A.
Arcturus
- B.
Sirius
- C.
Mars
- D.
Sun
- E.
None of the above
- F.
Revathi
Correct Answer
D. SunExplanation
The Sun is the nearest star to the planet Earth. It is located at the center of the Solar System and is approximately 93 million miles away from Earth. The Sun provides heat, light, and energy to sustain life on Earth. It is not only the closest star to us but also the most important one, as it plays a crucial role in Earth's climate, seasons, and overall existence.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Which is the smallest and the longest bone in the human body
- A.
Stapedius & Femur respectively
- B.
Stapes & Femur respectively
- C.
Incus & Scapula respectively
- D.
Malleus & Femur respectively
- E.
Small toe bone & Thigh bone respectively
- F.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. Stapes & Femur respectivelyExplanation
The smallest bone in the human body is the stapes, which is located in the middle ear. It is responsible for transmitting sound vibrations to the inner ear. The longest bone in the human body is the femur, which is located in the thigh. It is the largest bone and plays a crucial role in supporting the body's weight and enabling movement.Rate this question:
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- 33.
MGIX, LFHW, KEGV, ____________ , ICET. Fill in the blanks with the correct option below
- A.
JDUF
- B.
JDFU
- C.
JUDF
- D.
JFDU
Correct Answer
B. JDFUExplanation
The pattern in the given sequence is that the letters are arranged in a zigzag pattern, where the first letter moves forward one position, the second letter moves forward two positions, the third letter moves forward three positions, and so on. Applying this pattern to the given sequence, the missing letters should be arranged as JDFU.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Among the following Yoga Posture (Asana) image, Identify Paschimottanasana among the following
- A.
Option 1
- B.
Option 2
- C.
Option 3
- D.
Option 4
- E.
Option 5
Correct Answer
D. Option 4 -
- 35.
Who introduced YOGA for the first time in the Parliament of the World Religions in Chicago in 1893 from India
- A.
B K S Iyengar
- B.
Mahathma Gandhi
- C.
Motilal Nehru
- D.
Swami Vivekananda
- E.
Sarojini Naidu
Correct Answer
D. Swami VivekanandaExplanation
Swami Vivekananda introduced Yoga for the first time in the Parliament of the World Religions in Chicago in 1893. He was a renowned Indian monk and a disciple of the famous saint, Ramakrishna Paramahamsa. Swami Vivekananda played a crucial role in introducing Yoga and Hindu philosophy to the Western world. His speech at the Parliament of the World Religions was highly influential and helped to popularize Yoga as a spiritual practice outside of India.Rate this question:
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- 36.
The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on
- A.
26 January 1950
- B.
15 August 1947
- C.
26 November 1949
- D.
02 October 1948
- E.
14 April 1950
- F.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. 26 November 1949Explanation
The correct answer is 26 November 1949. This is the date when the Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly. It is important to note that this is different from the date when the Constitution came into effect, which is 26 January 1950.Rate this question:
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- 37.
The famous Lagoon lake of India is
- A.
Chilka Lake
- B.
Pulicat Lake
- C.
Dal lake
- D.
Lalbagh lake
- E.
Ulsoor lake
Correct Answer
A. Chilka LakeExplanation
Chilka Lake is the correct answer because it is one of the most famous lagoon lakes in India. Located in the state of Odisha, it is the largest coastal lagoon in India and the second largest lagoon in the world. It is known for its rich biodiversity, including a variety of fish, migratory birds, and endangered species like the Irrawaddy dolphins. Chilka Lake is also a popular tourist destination, offering activities like boating, fishing, and bird watching.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Doctor's Day in India is observed on
- A.
27 December
- B.
01 July
- C.
01 December
- D.
01 January
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. 01 JulyExplanation
Doctor's Day in India is observed on 01 July. This day is celebrated to honor the contributions and dedication of doctors towards the well-being of society. It marks the birth and death anniversary of Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy, who was a renowned physician and the second Chief Minister of West Bengal. Dr. Roy played a significant role in the establishment of medical institutions and improving healthcare services in India. Therefore, 01 July is the correct date for observing Doctor's Day in India.Rate this question:
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- 39.
The commonest substance of abuse in India is
- A.
Tobacco and Cannabis
- B.
Alcohol
- C.
Heroin
- D.
Marijuana
- E.
None of the above
- F.
Mobile phones
Correct Answer
B. AlcoholExplanation
Alcohol is the correct answer because it is the most commonly abused substance in India. It is easily accessible and socially accepted, leading to widespread abuse and addiction. Alcohol abuse has numerous negative consequences on individuals' physical and mental health, as well as on society as a whole. It is a significant public health issue in India, contributing to various social problems such as domestic violence, road accidents, and poor productivity.Rate this question:
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