Berlin Conference And Africa Colonization
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Did you new things? If so, state some down below.
- 2.
How were the the presentation and quiz? (Please put your comment down below)
- 3.
Give another name for the "Berlin Conference"
- A.
"African Conference"
- B.
"Nigeria Conference"
- C.
"Congo Conference"
- D.
"Madagascar Conference"
Correct Answer
C. "Congo Conference"Explanation
The correct answer is "Congo Conference" because the Berlin Conference, held in Berlin from 1884 to 1885, is commonly referred to as the Congo Conference. This conference was organized by European powers to discuss and regulate the colonization and division of Africa among themselves. The conference resulted in the partitioning of Africa, leading to the colonization and exploitation of African territories by European powers.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Why did Europe organize the "Berlin Conference"?
- A.
To discuss the problem about the African diseases
- B.
To think of a plan in organizing African colonies
- C.
To think of a plan in invading Africa
- D.
It was a reunion
Correct Answer
B. To think of a plan in organizing African coloniesExplanation
The Berlin Conference was organized by Europe to discuss and plan the colonization and division of African territories among themselves. The main objective was to avoid conflicts between European powers and establish guidelines for the acquisition and administration of African colonies. The conference aimed to ensure that European nations could peacefully and efficiently exploit Africa's resources and establish their dominance in the continent.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Who was responsible for arranging the meeting?
- A.
Napoleon Bonaparte
- B.
Leopold II of Belgium
- C.
Cabeza de Vaca
- D.
Otto von Bismark
Correct Answer
D. Otto von BismarkExplanation
Otto von Bismark was responsible for arranging the meeting. This can be inferred from the information provided in the question, which states that the meeting was arranged by someone, and out of the given options, Otto von Bismark is the only one who could have fulfilled this role.Rate this question:
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- 6.
How many states joined the gathering
- A.
14
- B.
12
- C.
6
- D.
20
Correct Answer
A. 14Explanation
The correct answer is 14 because it is the number that matches the question "How many states joined the gathering?" out of the given options.Rate this question:
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- 7.
When was the "Berlin Conference"
- A.
1887-1889
- B.
1888-1980
- C.
1884-1885
- D.
1881-1960
Correct Answer
C. 1884-1885Explanation
The correct answer is 1884-1885. The Berlin Conference was a meeting held in Berlin, Germany from 1884 to 1885. It was organized by the European powers to discuss and regulate the colonization and division of Africa. During this conference, the European nations established rules and guidelines for the partitioning of Africa, resulting in the scramble for Africa and the colonization of the continent by European powers.Rate this question:
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- 8.
State the economic reason behind the "Scramble for Africa"
- A.
Expanding Europe's power
- B.
Inslaving
- C.
Taking over the resources
Correct Answer
C. Taking over the resourcesExplanation
The economic reason behind the "Scramble for Africa" was the desire of European powers to take over the abundant resources present in Africa. Africa was rich in natural resources such as diamonds, gold, rubber, and various minerals, which were highly sought after by the industrialized nations of Europe. By colonizing Africa and gaining control over these resources, European powers aimed to secure a steady supply of raw materials for their industries and to exploit the African labor force for their economic benefit. This economic motivation drove the intense competition and colonization efforts by European powers during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.Rate this question:
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- 9.
When did the African Colonization begin and end?
- A.
1881-1961
- B.
1884-1885
- C.
1881-1960
- D.
1971-2004
Correct Answer
C. 1881-1960Explanation
The African Colonization began in 1881 and ended in 1960. This period refers to the time when European powers, mainly Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Italy, and Portugal, established colonial rule over various parts of Africa. During this time, these powers imposed their control, exploited the continent's resources, and established political and economic dominance. The process of decolonization started in the 1950s, leading to the independence of many African nations in the following years.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Where did great Britain take over in Africa?
- A.
Most Libya
- B.
Madagascar
- C.
Egypt and south beyond
- D.
Western Africa
Correct Answer
C. Egypt and south beyondExplanation
Great Britain took over Egypt and territories further south in Africa. This expansion of British control included Sudan, Uganda, Kenya, and other regions. The British sought to protect their interests in Egypt, particularly the Suez Canal, which was a vital trade route to their colonies in Asia. Additionally, they aimed to establish control over the Nile River and its resources. This colonization allowed Britain to exert its influence and exploit the region's resources for its own economic and strategic benefits.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which country wasn't colonized under the European rule?
- A.
Nigeria
- B.
Senegal
- C.
Uruguay
- D.
Ethiopia
Correct Answer
D. EthiopiaExplanation
Ethiopia is the correct answer because it is the only country among the options that was not colonized under European rule. While Nigeria, Senegal, and Uruguay were all colonized by European powers at some point in history, Ethiopia successfully resisted colonization and remained independent throughout the colonial era. This was largely due to Ethiopia's strong military and diplomatic efforts, as well as its mountainous terrain that made it difficult for European powers to conquer.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Algeria was the main colony of the part called _________ during Europe colonization.
- A.
The English South
- B.
French West Africa
- C.
Belgian Congo
- D.
Al Habasha land
Correct Answer
B. French West AfricaExplanation
During Europe's colonization, Algeria was the main colony of the part called French West Africa. This region was a collection of French colonies in West Africa, including Algeria. It was established in the late 19th century and existed until the mid-20th century when many African countries gained their independence. French West Africa played a significant role in the French colonial empire, serving as a source of resources and labor for the French economy.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Africa has 40% of the world's resources.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement "Africa has 40% of the world's resources" is false. Africa is indeed rich in natural resources, including minerals, oil, and gas. However, it does not possess 40% of the world's resources. The accurate percentage of Africa's share of global resources may vary depending on the specific type of resource being considered.Rate this question:
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- 14.
After the "Berlin Conference", Germany took the lead in colonizing Africa.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because after the "Berlin Conference" in 1884-1885, several European powers, including Germany, began colonizing Africa. However, Germany was not the leading colonizer in Africa. Instead, countries like Britain, France, and Belgium took the lead in establishing colonies and exerting control over African territories. Germany did acquire some colonies in Africa, but it was not the dominant colonizer compared to other European powers.Rate this question:
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- 15.
(1960) is called the Year of Africa because 17 nations were free from Europes rule.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
In 1960, several African nations gained independence from European colonial rule. This significant event marked a turning point in African history and led to the emergence of several independent nations. Therefore, 1960 is referred to as the "Year of Africa" as it symbolizes the liberation and freedom of 17 African nations from European domination. The statement is true as it accurately reflects this historical context.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Africa is called the mother continent because:
- A.
It has the oldest rock layers
- B.
It is the second largest country
- C.
It has the most population
- D.
It is theorized that our first ancestors lived here.
Correct Answer
D. It is theorized that our first ancestors lived here.Explanation
Africa is called the mother continent because it is theorized that our first ancestors lived there. This theory is supported by archaeological evidence, such as the discovery of early hominid fossils in Africa, including the famous Lucy skeleton. These findings suggest that Africa was the birthplace of humanity and the starting point for the migration of early humans to other parts of the world. As a result, Africa is often referred to as the "mother continent" due to its pivotal role in human evolution and history.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Africa is divide equally through the prime meridian
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because Africa is not divided equally through the prime meridian. The prime meridian, which is a line of longitude at 0 degrees, passes through Greenwich, London, and serves as the reference point for measuring longitude. It does not divide Africa equally, as the continent spans across multiple degrees of longitude.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Which one of these lines is all Africa's physical regions
- A.
The Sahel-The Savanna-Ethiopian Highlands
- B.
African Great lakes-Swahili coast-Central Uplands
- C.
Sahara-Southern Africa- Alpine Mountains
Correct Answer
A. The Sahel-The Savanna-Ethiopian HighlandsExplanation
The correct answer is The Sahel-The Savanna-Ethiopian Highlands. This answer includes three distinct physical regions of Africa: the Sahel, which is a transitional zone between the Sahara Desert and the savanna; the savanna, which is a grassy plain with scattered trees; and the Ethiopian Highlands, which are a mountainous region in eastern Africa. These regions represent different geographical features and landscapes found across the continent of Africa.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Give another name for the "Berlin Conference"
- A.
"African Conference"
- B.
"Nigeria Conference"
- C.
"Congo Conference"
- D.
"Madagascar Conference"
Correct Answer
C. "Congo Conference"Explanation
The correct answer is "Congo Conference" because the Berlin Conference, held in 1884-1885, was also known as the Congo Conference. This conference was organized by European powers to divide and colonize Africa, particularly the Congo region. The conference resulted in the establishment of rules and guidelines for European colonization in Africa, leading to the scramble for African territories by European powers.Rate this question:
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