1.
Sebutkan 5 (lima) negara yang berada di Asia Selatan! (C1)
2.
Jepang memiliki sumber daya mineral yang sangat terbatas, kalaupun ada tidak dapat mencukupi kebutuhan dalam negeri. Bagaimanakah cara Jepang mengatasi masalah keterbatasan sumber daya mineral tersebut? (C2)
3.
Jelaskan 3 (tiga) indikator kualitas penduduk suatu negara berdasarkan Human Development Index (HDI)! (C2)
4.
Secara geografis, Indonesia terletak di
Correct Answer
A. Benua Asia dan benua samudera
Explanation
Indonesia is located in the continent of Asia and the ocean continent.
5.
Berikut ini yang merupakan potensi letak geologis Indonesia adalah…
Correct Answer
A. Merupakan jalur pelayaran internasioanal
Explanation
Indonesia memiliki potensi letak geologis yang strategis karena merupakan jalur pelayaran internasional. Hal ini dikarenakan Indonesia terletak di antara dua samudra yaitu Samudra Hindia dan Samudra Pasifik, serta diapit oleh dua benua yaitu Benua Asia dan Benua Australia. Letak geografis ini membuat Indonesia menjadi jalur perdagangan penting antara Asia dan Australia dengan Eropa dan Amerika.
6.
Keuntungan letak astronomis Indonesia adalah…
Correct Answer
C. Membuat Indonesia berada pada wilayah tropis
Explanation
The correct answer is "Membuat Indonesia berada pada wilayah tropis." This is because Indonesia's astronomical location is in the tropical region, which gives it several advantages. Being in the tropics means that Indonesia has a warm climate throughout the year, which is favorable for agriculture and the growth of various crops. It also attracts tourists who come to enjoy the tropical beaches and natural beauty. Additionally, being in the tropics allows Indonesia to have a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it a biodiversity hotspot.
7.
Pengertian Benua yang sebenarnya adalah ...
Correct Answer
D. Satu massa daratan yang memiliki ciri dan karakteristik tertentu
Explanation
The correct answer is "Satu massa daratan yang memiliki ciri dan karakteristik tertentu". This answer suggests that a continent is a single landmass with specific features and characteristics that differentiate it from other landmasses. Continents are defined by their distinct geological, geographical, and ecological attributes, such as size, shape, elevation, climate, and flora and fauna.
8.
Selain fisik aspek yang menjadi penentu pembagian benua adalah ...
Correct Answer
B. Budaya
Explanation
Budaya menjadi penentu pembagian benua karena budaya mencakup aspek kehidupan sosial, adat istiadat, bahasa, dan kepercayaan yang berbeda-beda di setiap benua. Perbedaan budaya ini mempengaruhi cara hidup, pola pikir, dan nilai-nilai masyarakat di suatu benua. Budaya juga memengaruhi perkembangan seni, musik, dan literatur di masing-masing benua. Oleh karena itu, budaya memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam membagi benua-benua di dunia.
9.
Benua paling kecil dan paling luas masing-masing adalah ...
Correct Answer
D. Australia - Asia
Explanation
Australia is the smallest and largest continent in terms of land area. It is the smallest continent because it has the lowest population and is the smallest landmass among the continents. However, it is also the largest continent because it covers a vast area, including countries like Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, and parts of Indonesia. Asia, on the other hand, is the largest continent in terms of both land area and population. Therefore, the correct answer is Australia - Asia.
10.
Benua yang berada pada garis lintang 0 derajat atau yang dilewati garis khatulistiwa antara lain ..
Correct Answer
C. Asia, Amerika, dan Afrika
Explanation
The correct answer is Asia, Amerika, dan Afrika. These continents are located on the equator, which is the line of latitude at 0 degrees. The equator divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere, and these three continents are situated in both hemispheres.
11.
Dua benua yang merupakan satu daratan yang dibatasi oleh Pegunungan Ural, Selat Dardanela, dan Laut Kaspia adalah ...
Correct Answer
C. Asia dan Eropa
Explanation
The correct answer is Asia dan Eropa. The question asks for the two continents that are connected by the Ural Mountains, the Dardanelles Strait, and the Caspian Sea. The Ural Mountains form a natural boundary between Europe and Asia, the Dardanelles Strait separates Europe and Asia, and the Caspian Sea is located between the two continents. Therefore, the correct answer is Asia dan Eropa.
12.
Batas wilyah Jepang di sebelah Barat adalah ...
Correct Answer
C. Laut China Timur
Explanation
The correct answer is Laut China Timur. The question asks about the western border of Japan, and the East China Sea is located to the west of Japan. This makes it the correct answer as it is the body of water that forms part of the western boundary of Japan.
13.
Musim di Jepang yang berlangsung pada bulan Juni sampai dengan September dengan ciri-ciri pohon-pohon menghijau, suara serangga ribut, dan selama sebulan penuh sekolah diliburkan adalah
Correct Answer
A. Musim panas
Explanation
The correct answer is "Musim panas" because the given description matches the characteristics of summer in Japan, which occurs from June to September. During this season, the trees are green, insects are noisy, and schools are closed for a whole month.
14.
Di daerah pantai barat Inggris curah hujan lebih besar dibandingkan dengan daerah pantai lainnya. Hal ini disebabkan karena ...
Correct Answer
A. Berada di dekat Samudera Atlantik
Explanation
The correct answer is "berada di dekat Samudera Atlantik". The explanation for this is that the west coast of England is located near the Atlantic Ocean. This proximity to the ocean allows for the moist air from the ocean to be carried inland, resulting in higher rainfall in comparison to other coastal areas.
15.
Kota di Australia berikut yang terletak pada wilayah iklim tropis adalah ...
Correct Answer
D. Darwin
Explanation
Darwin is the correct answer because it is the only city listed that is located in a tropical climate region. Adelaide, Sydney, and Canberra are all located in temperate climate regions. Darwin, on the other hand, is located in the Northern Territory of Australia, which experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons.
16.
Bagian bentuk muka bumi Australia yang terdiri atas lembah atau jurang yang curam akan tetapi merupakan wilayah paling subur terdapat di ...
Correct Answer
C. Dataran Tinggi Timur
Explanation
The correct answer is "Dataran Tinggi Timur". This is because the question asks for the part of Australia's landform that consists of valleys or steep cliffs and is the most fertile region. The Eastern Highlands of Australia fit this description as they are known for their rugged terrain and fertile soil, making them the most suitable option among the given choices.
17.
Pegunungan di bagian timur Amerika Serikat yang membentang hampir sejajar Samudera Atlantik sejauh 2.400 km adalah ...
Correct Answer
B. Appalachia
Explanation
The correct answer is Appalachia. Appalachia refers to the mountain range that stretches almost parallel to the Atlantic Ocean for about 2,400 km in the eastern part of the United States.
18.
Daerah depresi kontinental atau permukaan daratan yang letaknya lebih rendah dari permukaan laut di Mesir adalah ...
Correct Answer
B. Gurun Libya
Explanation
The correct answer is Gurun Libya. The question asks for the continental depression or land area that is lower than sea level in Egypt. The Nile River Valley is not a depression, but rather a river valley. The Sinai Peninsula is not a depression either, but rather a landmass. The Arabian Desert is not located in Egypt. Therefore, the only remaining option is the Libyan Desert, which is a large desert located in the western part of Egypt and is known for its low-lying areas below sea level.
19.
Pohon yang banyak ditemukan di Inggris antara lain ...
Correct Answer
A. Pohon lontar dan palma
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pohon lontar dan palma." This answer is correct because it states two types of trees that are commonly found in England, which are "lontar" and "palma" trees.
20.
Flora dan fauna di Benua Australia memiliki banyak keunikan, hal ini disebabkan ...
Correct Answer
C. Letak Australia yang terisolasi dari wilayah benua lainnya
Explanation
The correct answer is "letak Australia yang terisolasi dari wilayah benua lainnya" because the isolation of Australia from other continents has resulted in unique flora and fauna. The geographical separation has allowed for the development of distinct species that are not found in other continents.
21.
Perhatikan gambar fauna berikut!
Keterangan gambar:
1. Tasmania Devil atau Setan Tasmania (cdn[dot]photoshelter[dot]com)
2. Kanguru (2[dot]bp[dot]blogspot[dot]com)
3. Antelope (ww4[dot]hdnux[dot]com/photos/34/06/70/736824/3/920x920[dot]jpg)
4. Bison (blogs[dot]discovermagazine[dot]com/d-brief/files/2015/03
Nama fauna dan asal negara yang tepat adalah ...
Correct Answer
D. Setan Tasmania - Australia
Explanation
The correct answer is Setan Tasmania - Australia because the description mentions that the fauna in the picture is the Tasmania Devil, which is commonly found in Tasmania, Australia.
22.
Sebutan nama Fellahin pada sebagian penduduk Mesir ditujukan kepada ...
Correct Answer
D. Para petani tradisional
Explanation
The term "Fellahin" is used to refer to traditional farmers in Egypt. This term is specifically used to describe the rural agricultural population who engage in traditional farming practices. It does not refer to people of white skin, Arab descent, or the ancient Egyptian civilization.
23.
Benua dengan jumlah pertambahan penduduk terbesar adalah ...
Correct Answer
A. Asia
Explanation
Asia has the largest population growth compared to the other continents. It is home to countries like China and India, which have the highest populations in the world. These countries have experienced rapid population growth due to factors such as high birth rates and improved healthcare leading to longer life expectancy. Additionally, Asia attracts immigrants from other parts of the world, further contributing to its population growth. Therefore, it can be concluded that Asia has the largest population increase among the given continents.
24.
Persebaran penduduk di Asia masih tidak merata. Wilayah dengan jumlah dan kepadatan penduduk yang dominan adalah berada di Asia Timur, Asia Tenggara, dan Asia Selatan sedangkan wlayah pedalaman Asia relatif sedikit dan masih jarang. Jumlah dan kepadatan penduduk yang tidak merata tersebut disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Berikut ini yang bukan penyebab wilayah pedalaman Asia memiliki jumlah dan kepadatan penduduk lebih sedikit dibandingkan wilayah lainnya adalah ...
Correct Answer
A. Di daerah pedalaman Asia memiliki suhu udara yang ekstrim sehingga banyak penduduk yang meninggal
Explanation
The given answer states that the extreme temperature in the inland areas of Asia causes many people to die, and this is not a cause for the lower population density in these areas compared to other regions. The passage mentions that the uneven distribution of population in Asia is due to various factors, but it does not mention extreme temperature as one of those factors. Therefore, extreme temperature cannot be considered as a reason for the lower population density in the inland areas of Asia.
25.
Berdasarkan indikator Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), negara di Asia berikut yang masuk kelompok dengan penduduk berkualitas sangat tinggi adalah ... (C1)
Correct Answer
B. Brunei Darussalam
Explanation
Brunei Darussalam is considered to have a very high quality population based on the Human Development Index (HDI) indicator. HDI takes into account factors such as life expectancy, education, and income. Brunei Darussalam has a high life expectancy, a well-developed education system, and a high income level, which contribute to its classification as a country with a very high quality population.
26.
Ras yang mendominasi di wilayah Asia Utara dan Asia Tengah adalah ...
Correct Answer
C. Kaukasoid
Explanation
The correct answer is Kaukasoid. This term refers to a racial classification that is commonly used to describe people of European, North African, and West Asian descent. The question is asking about the dominant race in North and Central Asia, and the Kaukasoid race fits this description.
27.
Benua yang memiliki angka kelahiran paling rendah adalah ...
Correct Answer
C. Eropa
Explanation
Eropa memiliki angka kelahiran paling rendah dibandingkan dengan benua lainnya. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti tingkat pendidikan yang tinggi, akses yang baik terhadap perawatan kesehatan, dan kebijakan keluarga yang lebih cenderung mengutamakan kecilnya jumlah anak. Faktor-faktor ini berkontribusi terhadap penurunan angka kelahiran di Eropa dibandingkan dengan benua lainnya.
28.
Benua yang mengalami pertambahan penduduk terbesar dari faktor migrasi adalah ...
Correct Answer
D. Australia
Explanation
Australia mengalami pertambahan penduduk terbesar dari faktor migrasi karena negara ini merupakan salah satu tujuan migrasi yang populer bagi penduduk dari berbagai belahan dunia. Australia menawarkan berbagai kesempatan kerja dan kualitas hidup yang tinggi, sehingga banyak orang yang memilih untuk pindah ke sana. Selain itu, Australia juga memiliki kebijakan imigrasi yang relatif terbuka, sehingga memudahkan orang untuk mendapatkan visa dan tinggal di negara tersebut. Hal ini menjadikan Australia sebagai salah satu negara dengan pertumbuhan penduduk yang signifikan akibat faktor migrasi.
29.
Dengan maraknya konversi lahan dan terbentuknya kota-kota baru di Asia memicu terjadinya perpindahan penduduk dari desa ke kota. Berikut ini yang bukan merupakan faktor pendorong perpindahan penduduk dari desa ke kota adalah ... (C4)
Correct Answer
D. Tingkat kriminalitas di perkotaan relatif lebih rendah daripada di desa
Explanation
The correct answer is "tingkat kriminalitas di perkotaan relatif lebih rendah daripada di desa." This statement is not a factor that drives the migration of people from rural areas to cities in Asia. The other options provide reasons for the migration, such as the availability of job opportunities and business prospects in cities, the formation of deserts and the intrusion of seawater into the land, and conflicts and disputes between villages in Asia.
30.
Perhatikan aktivitas masyarakat dunia berikut ini!
1 Memberikan bantuan bea siswa bagi penduduk negara berkembang oleh beberapa universitas di dunia
2 Perayaan menyambut tahun baru di tempat-tempat umum dan terbuka
3 Mengimpor barang dan jasa yang tidak dapat diproduksi di dalam negeri
4 Meniru gaya rambut dan fashion dari negara-negar luar
Yang merupakan pengaruh perubahan ruang dan interaksi ruang antarnegara terhadap kehidupan budaya terdapat pada nomor ...
Correct Answer
C. 2 dan 4
Explanation
The correct answer is 2 dan 4. The activities mentioned in options 2 and 4, celebrating the new year in public places and adopting hairstyles and fashion from other countries, are examples of how the changing space and interaction between countries can influence cultural life. These activities involve the sharing and adoption of cultural practices and styles from different countries, showcasing the impact of cross-cultural interactions on cultural diversity.
31.
Kemajuan teknologi informasi, komunikasi dan transportasi telah memberikan kemudahan di segala bidang kehidupan manusia. Misalnya, melalui fasilitas internet masyarakat dapat dengan muah saling memperkenalkan potensi pariwisata masing-masing sehingga menarik wisatawan mancanegara.
Pengaruh yang ditimbulkan akibat perubahan ruang dan interaksi ruang antarnegara di atas merupakan pengaruh dalam bidang kehidupan ...
Correct Answer
B. Sosial
Explanation
The given passage discusses how advancements in technology, communication, and transportation have made it easier for people to introduce and promote their tourism potential through the internet. This has resulted in increased interaction and exchange of ideas between different countries, leading to social impacts. Therefore, the correct answer is "sosial" (social).
32.
Which one do you like?
Correct Answer
A. Option 1
33.
Sebelum adanya benua, berjuta tahun yang lalu, terdapat sebuah daratan yang bernama...
Correct Answer
A. Lempeng
Explanation
Pada jutaan tahun yang lalu, sebelum benua-benua terbentuk seperti yang kita kenal saat ini, ada sebuah daratan yang disebut sebagai lempeng. Lempeng ini adalah bagian dari kerak bumi yang terdiri dari batuan dan tanah yang membentuk daratan. Daratan ini kemudian terpecah menjadi beberapa bagian dan bergerak secara perlahan, membentuk benua-benua yang kita kenal sekarang.
34.
Benua Asia dan Eropa sebenarnya masih dalam satu daratan, namun kemudian dianggap sebagai sebuah benua. Alasan Eropa dan Asia dianggap sebagai benua yang berbeda adalah.
Correct Answer
B. Perbedaan iklim
Explanation
The reason why Europe and Asia are considered as separate continents is because of the difference in climate. While both continents are technically part of the same landmass, the climate in Europe and Asia varies significantly. Europe experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasons, while Asia has a wide range of climates including tropical, arid, and subarctic regions. This difference in climate has led to distinct geographical features, vegetation, and animal species in each continent, further supporting the classification of Europe and Asia as separate continents.
35.
Jenis tanah latosol yang dapat dijumpai di benua Asia terdapat di wilayah...
Correct Answer
C. Asia Tenggara dan Asia Selatan
Explanation
The correct answer is Asia Tenggara dan Asia Selatan. This is because the question asks about the location of latosol soil types in Asia, and latosol soils are commonly found in Southeast Asia and South Asia. DAS Gangga and DAS Mekong are specific river basins within Southeast Asia, further supporting this answer.
36.
Chili merupakan negara yang terbentang di pesisir pantai barat Amerika Selatan. Negara ini rentan terhadap bencana alam karena...
Correct Answer
B. Chili terletak di kaki pegunungan yang aktif, sehingga sering terjadi letusan dan erupsi gunung berapi.
Explanation
Chili terletak di kaki pegunungan yang aktif, sehingga sering terjadi letusan dan erupsi gunung berapi. This is the correct answer because the statement explains that Chile is located at the foothills of active mountains, which leads to frequent volcanic eruptions and eruptions. This geographical feature makes Chile prone to natural disasters.
37.
Perubahan atau alih fungsi ruang yang dilakukan oleh beberapa negara untuk tempat tinggal dan pemukiman penduduk seperti yang dilakukan oleh Singapura, dilakukan dengan cara
Correct Answer
D. Reklamasi
Explanation
The correct answer is "reklamasi." Reklamasi refers to the process of reclaiming land from the sea or other bodies of water. Singapore, being a small island city-state, has undertaken extensive land reclamation projects to create more space for residential and industrial purposes. This involves dredging sand and sediment to fill in coastal areas, expanding the land area of the country.
38.
Hubungan yang mengikat industrialisasi dengan interaksi antarruang di berbagai benua di dunia adalah kerena...
Correct Answer
B. Dorongan ingin memenuhi kebutuhan
Explanation
The correct answer is "dorongan ingin memenuhi kebutuhan". The industrialization process involves the mass production and distribution of goods and services to meet the increasing needs and demands of the population. As industrialization spreads across different continents, it creates a global network of interactions and trade, driven by the desire to fulfill these needs. This leads to the exchange of resources, technology, and ideas between different regions, contributing to the interconnectedness of the world.
39.
Kegiatan yang menjadi faktor pendorong utama terjalinnya interaksi antarruang di benua-benua di dunia termasuk dalam bidang..
Correct Answer
A. Perdagangan
Explanation
Perdagangan menjadi faktor pendorong utama terjalinnya interaksi antarruang di benua-benua di dunia. Melalui perdagangan, orang-orang dari berbagai benua dapat bertukar barang dan jasa, memperluas jaringan perdagangan, dan membangun hubungan ekonomi yang saling menguntungkan. Perdagangan juga membawa masuk budaya, agama, dan politik dari satu benua ke benua lainnya, memperkaya kehidupan sosial dan budaya masyarakat di berbagai belahan dunia.
40.
Penduduk Mesir lebih banyak tinggal di sepanjang Sungai Nil dan delta ataupun muaranya. Alasan dari sebaran penduduk tersebut adalah..
Correct Answer
D. Curah hujan dan kesuburannya lebih tinggi dibanding daerah lain
Explanation
The reason for the distribution of the population along the Nile River and its delta is that the area has higher rainfall and fertility compared to other regions.
41.
Angka kelahiran terendah terdapat di benua...
Correct Answer
D. Amerika
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer, Amerika, is that the continent of America has the lowest birth rate compared to the other continents mentioned (Africa, Asia, and Europe). This could be due to various factors such as access to healthcare, education, and family planning services, as well as cultural and socio-economic differences. However, without further context or data, it is difficult to provide a more detailed explanation.
42.
Selat bering merupakan pembatas antara benua Eropa dan benua...
Correct Answer
D. Amerika
Explanation
The correct answer is Amerika because the question states that Selat Bering is a boundary between Europe and another continent. Since Selat Bering is a strait located between Russia (part of Europe) and Alaska (part of North America), the only option that fits the given information is Amerika.
43.
Perubahan ruang menjadi industrialisasi dimulai sejak abad ke-19 oleh negara...
Correct Answer
A. Inggris
Explanation
The correct answer is Inggris because the question is asking about the country that initiated the industrialization process in the 19th century. England, or Inggris in Indonesian, is widely recognized as the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution. It was during this time that significant advancements in manufacturing, mining, and transportation took place, leading to the transformation of society and the economy. The industrialization process spread to other countries later on, but it began in England.