1.
In EMTYPEG, PEG stands for
Correct Answer
C. Polyethylene glycol
Explanation
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is a compound that is commonly used in various industries, including medicine. It is a polymer made from ethylene oxide and water, and it has a wide range of applications. In the given question, the acronym "PEG" is used, and since the other options do not match with the context of the question, the correct answer is "Polyethylene glycol."
2.
EMTYPEG is available in __________ flavor
Correct Answer
B. Lemon orange
Explanation
EMTYPEG is available in the flavor of Lemon orange.
3.
Choose the correct quantity of PEG in EMTYPEG
Correct Answer
D. 13.125 gm in each 25 ml
Explanation
The correct answer is 13.125 gm in each 25 ml. This means that there are 13.125 grams of PEG in every 25 milliliters of EMTYPEG.
4.
For adult patients of Chronic constipation each 25 ml of EMTYPEG should be diluted in ______ of water
Correct Answer
C. 100ml
Explanation
EMTYPEG is a medication used to treat chronic constipation in adult patients. The correct answer of 100ml indicates that each 25 ml of EMTYPEG should be diluted in 100 ml of water. Diluting the medication in this ratio ensures the proper concentration for effective treatment.
5.
Maximum recommended dose of PEG that may be given in a day is
Correct Answer
B. 26.252 gm
Explanation
The correct answer is 26.252 gm because it is the highest dose mentioned in the options. This suggests that it is the maximum recommended dose of PEG that can be given in a day. The other options are either lower doses or a different unit of measurement (mg instead of gm), making them incorrect.
6.
EMTYPEG can be administered in children above
Correct Answer
C. 2 years of age
Explanation
EMTYPEG can be administered in children above 2 years of age. This means that the medication is suitable and safe for children who are older than 2 years. It may not be recommended for children below this age due to potential risks or lack of effectiveness.
7.
Choose the correct statement for EMTYPEG
Correct Answer
B. Insufficient data available for use in pregnancy and lactation, so should be used only if considered essential
Explanation
The correct answer states that there is insufficient data available for the use of EMTYPEG in pregnancy and lactation. Therefore, it should only be used if it is considered essential. This means that the safety of using EMTYPEG during pregnancy and lactation is uncertain due to the lack of sufficient information. Therefore, caution should be exercised and the potential risks and benefits should be carefully evaluated before using this medication in such situations.
8.
Indication for EMTYPEG is
Correct Answer
C. Both of the above
Explanation
EMTYPEG is indicated for both chronic constipation and fecal impaction. This means that EMTYPEG can be used to treat both conditions. Chronic constipation refers to a condition in which a person experiences infrequent bowel movements or difficulty passing stools for an extended period of time. Fecal impaction, on the other hand, is a more severe form of constipation where a large mass of hardened stool gets stuck in the rectum and cannot be passed. EMTYPEG helps in softening the stool, making it easier to pass and relieving both chronic constipation and fecal impaction.
9.
Due to enhance bonding technology each PEG molecule binds with ____ molecules of water
Correct Answer
C. 100
Explanation
PEG (polyethylene glycol) is a hydrophilic polymer, meaning it has a high affinity for water molecules. Due to its enhanced bonding technology, each PEG molecule can bind with 100 molecules of water. This strong interaction between PEG and water molecules allows for the formation of stable complexes and is often utilized in various applications such as drug delivery systems, lubricants, and cosmetics.
10.
During pregnancy which brand is safe to be given for chronic constipation
Correct Answer
A. EMTY
11.
ZITA is a brand from
Correct Answer
C. Glenmark
Explanation
Glenmark is the correct answer because it is mentioned in the given options as one of the brands associated with ZITA.
12.
Teniva is a competitor of
Correct Answer
B. Tegliptin
Explanation
The given question asks about the competitor of Teniva. Among the options provided, only Tegliptin is a potential competitor of Teniva. Tamica is not mentioned as a competitor, and "None of the above" does not provide any specific competitor. Therefore, Tegliptin is the correct answer as it is the only option that can be considered a competitor of Teniva.
13.
Tamica belongs to ________ class of drugs
Correct Answer
B. ARB
Explanation
Tamica belongs to the ARB class of drugs. ARB stands for angiotensin receptor blockers, which are medications used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions. ARBs work by blocking the action of a hormone called angiotensin II, which causes blood vessels to narrow and blood pressure to increase. By blocking this hormone, ARBs help to relax and widen blood vessels, thereby lowering blood pressure and improving blood flow. Tamica, therefore, falls under the category of ARB drugs.
14.
Amoxillin in Clavam inhibits
Correct Answer
A. Bacterial cell wall synthesis
Explanation
Amoxicillin in Clavam is an antibiotic that belongs to the class of beta-lactam antibiotics. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. Bacterial cell walls are composed of peptidoglycan, which provides structural support and protection to the bacteria. By inhibiting cell wall synthesis, amoxicillin disrupts the integrity of the bacterial cell wall, leading to cell lysis and ultimately killing the bacteria. This mechanism of action makes it effective against a wide range of bacterial infections.