Vocabulary Lists 24 & 25

Explanation
A turtle's shell is its armor because it serves as a protective covering that shields the turtle's body from potential threats and predators. The shell is made up of strong and durable plates, providing a hard exterior that acts as a barrier against harm. Just like armor, the shell helps the turtle to defend itself and stay safe in its environment.

Explanation
The word "encases" means to surround or cover something completely. In the given sentence, the crate is acting as a protective covering for the glass. Therefore, "encases" is the correct answer as it accurately describes the action of the crate surrounding and protecting the glass.

Explanation
The given correct answer "extinct" is appropriate because it completes the sentence in a logical and grammatically correct manner. The sentence suggests that the speaker is curious about the appearance of the world before dinosaurs became extinct. By using the word "extinct," it implies that dinosaurs no longer exist, and therefore, the speaker is wondering about the time period prior to their extinction.

Explanation
The word "hideous" is used to describe something that is extremely ugly or frightening in appearance. In the given sentence, the speaker is stating that the monster in the movie scared them, implying that it was very ugly or frightening. Therefore, "hideous" is an appropriate word to fill in the blank as it accurately describes the monster's appearance.

Explanation
The word "plunged" is the correct answer because it accurately describes the action of the diver going underwater quickly and with force. It implies that the diver is diving into the water headfirst, suggesting a sense of excitement and adventure in exploring the ocean.

Explanation
The correct answer for this question is "serpent" because the sentence suggests that the person visiting the aquarium thought the huge underwater eel resembled a serpent.

Explanation
Families traveled out west in search of gold and economic freedom. This suggests that the main motivation for their journey was the desire to improve their economic situation. They hoped to find gold and other opportunities that would allow them to achieve financial success and independence.

Explanation
Americans have always spoken proudly about independence because it is a fundamental value and principle that is deeply ingrained in the country's history and identity. From the American Revolution and the fight for independence from British rule, to the ongoing pursuit of individual freedoms and self-determination, independence has been a central theme in American culture. It represents the spirit of freedom, self-reliance, and the ability to govern oneself, which are highly cherished ideals in American society.

Explanation
The correct answer is "overrun." This suggests that in a short amount of time, the west was taken over or invaded by miners. The word "overrun" implies a rapid and overwhelming occupation or domination, indicating that the miners quickly and forcefully established their presence in the west.

Explanation
The correct answer is "scrawled." This word is the past tense of the verb "scrawl," which means to write or draw something in a messy or hurried way. In the context of the sentence, it suggests that the wealthy gold miners quickly and messily wrote their names on the walls to mark their success after finding a large amount of gold.

Explanation
The given correct answer for this question is "vacant" because it implies that the run-down building has been empty or unoccupied for a long period of time. This suggests that no one has been living or using the building, supporting the idea that it has been abandoned or neglected for years.