Global Studies Final Exam
(35).webp "Global Studies Final Exam - Quiz")
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Who was the founder of Buddhism
- A.
Brahman
- B.
Gautama
- C.
Muhammad
- D.
Jesus
Correct Answer
B. GautamaExplanation
Gautama is the correct answer because he is widely recognized as the founder of Buddhism. Born in ancient India, Gautama, also known as Siddhartha Gautama or Buddha, was a spiritual leader who achieved enlightenment and taught the principles of Buddhism. He is revered as the Supreme Buddha and his teachings form the foundation of the Buddhist faith.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Buddhism was created from which other religion
- A.
Judaism
- B.
Christianity
- C.
Confucianism
- D.
Hinduism
Correct Answer
C. ConfucianismExplanation
Buddhism was not created from Judaism or Christianity as these religions originated in different regions and time periods. Confucianism, on the other hand, is an ancient Chinese philosophy that focused on ethical behavior, social harmony, and respect for ancestors. While Buddhism was not directly created from Confucianism, it did have an influence on the development of Buddhism in East Asia, particularly in terms of its emphasis on moral values and societal order. However, Buddhism primarily originated from Hinduism in ancient India, as Siddhartha Gautama, the founder of Buddhism, was born into a Hindu family and later renounced his privileged life to seek enlightenment and teach his own spiritual philosophy.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Buddhism originated from which other religion
- A.
Judaism
- B.
Christianity
- C.
Confucianism
- D.
Hinduism
Correct Answer
D. HinduismExplanation
Buddhism originated from Hinduism. Hinduism provided the cultural and philosophical background from which Buddhism emerged. The founder of Buddhism, Siddhartha Gautama, was born and raised in a Hindu family and was influenced by Hindu teachings and traditions. However, Buddhism diverged from Hinduism by rejecting the caste system and the authority of the Vedas, and introducing new concepts such as the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path. Despite these differences, the early development of Buddhism was deeply rooted in Hinduism.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Hindus believed that their caste could be changed by
- A.
The Emperor
- B.
The law of Karma
- C.
Moving
- D.
Marriage
Correct Answer
B. The law of KarmaExplanation
The law of Karma is the belief that a person's actions in their current life will determine their fate in future lives. In Hinduism, it is believed that one's caste is determined by their actions in previous lives, and therefore can be changed through the law of Karma. This means that if a person performs good deeds and accumulates positive Karma, they may be reborn into a higher caste in their next life. Conversely, if a person accumulates negative Karma, they may be reborn into a lower caste. Therefore, Hindus believed that their caste could be changed through the law of Karma.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which group of Hindus emphasized extreme self-denial and work to not kill a single living thing
- A.
Hebrews
- B.
Jains
- C.
Daoists
- D.
Buddhists
Correct Answer
B. JainsExplanation
Jains are a group of Hindus who emphasize extreme self-denial and work towards not killing a single living thing. They believe in the principle of ahimsa (non-violence) and follow strict vegetarianism. Jains practice asceticism and renunciation of worldly pleasures in order to attain spiritual liberation. They are known for their strict adherence to non-violence, even in their thoughts and actions, and strive to minimize harm to all living beings.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which group, 2000 years ago, left their homeland in diaspora
- A.
Buddhists
- B.
Hindus
- C.
Christians
- D.
Jews
Correct Answer
D. JewsExplanation
2000 years ago, the Jews left their homeland in diaspora. This refers to the period when the Jewish people were forced to leave their ancestral land of Israel and scatter across different regions due to various conflicts and conquests. The most significant event in this diaspora was the destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem in 70 CE by the Romans, which led to the dispersion of Jews throughout the Roman Empire and beyond. This event marked a significant turning point in Jewish history and had a profound impact on their culture, identity, and religious practices.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which of the following had the largest influence on spreading early Christian teachings?
- A.
Death of Jesus
- B.
Council of Nicaea
- C.
Jesus Apostles
Correct Answer
C. Jesus ApostlesExplanation
The Jesus Apostles had the largest influence on spreading early Christian teachings because they were the direct disciples of Jesus and were personally trained and commissioned by him to spread his message. They traveled extensively, preached, and established Christian communities, playing a crucial role in the initial spread of Christianity. Their firsthand experiences with Jesus and their dedication to sharing his teachings made them influential figures in the early Christian movement.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Who was the founder or Judaism
- A.
Solomon
- B.
David
- C.
Jesus
- D.
Abraham
Correct Answer
D. AbrahamExplanation
Abraham is considered the founder of Judaism because he is believed to have made a covenant with God, establishing a special relationship between the Jewish people and God. He is considered the first patriarch of Judaism and is revered for his faith and obedience to God. Abraham's descendants, including Isaac and Jacob, became the ancestors of the Jewish people, and his teachings and beliefs formed the foundation of the Jewish religion. Therefore, Abraham is widely recognized as the founder of Judaism.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which was the first branch of Christianity
- A.
Catholicism
- B.
Protestantism
- C.
Orthodox
Correct Answer
A. CatholicismExplanation
Catholicism is considered the first branch of Christianity because it traces its roots back to the time of Jesus Christ and the apostles. The term "Catholic" means universal, and the Catholic Church claims to be the original and universal church established by Jesus. It has a hierarchical structure with the Pope as the head and believes in the authority of the Pope and the sacraments. The other branches, Protestantism and Orthodoxy, emerged later as a result of various theological and historical developments.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The split between Sunni and Shiite Muslims began with disagreement over
- A.
Acceptance of the Quran
- B.
The choice of leader
- C.
A belief in one god
- D.
The required pilgrimage to Mecca
Correct Answer
B. The choice of leaderExplanation
The split between Sunni and Shiite Muslims began with a disagreement over the choice of leader. After the death of Prophet Muhammad, there was a dispute regarding who should succeed him as the leader of the Muslim community. Sunnis believed that the leader should be elected through consensus, while Shiites believed that the leader should be a direct descendant of the Prophet. This difference in opinion led to a division between the two groups, with Sunnis following the elected leaders (caliphs) and Shiites following the descendants of Ali, the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet.Rate this question:
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- 11.
According to the Five Pillars of Islam, every Muslim must
- A.
Obey official priests
- B.
Read the Bible
- C.
Believe in many gods
- D.
Give to the poor
Correct Answer
D. Give to the poorExplanation
According to the Five Pillars of Islam, one of the obligations for every Muslim is to give to the poor. This act of giving, known as Zakat, is considered a form of charity and a means of purifying one's wealth. It is a fundamental practice in Islam, emphasizing the importance of helping those in need and promoting social welfare.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which of the following is the holy text of Islam
- A.
Bible
- B.
Qu'ran
- C.
Analects
- D.
Tripitaka
Correct Answer
B. Qu'ranExplanation
The correct answer is the Qu'ran. The Qu'ran is the holy text of Islam, believed to be the word of God as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. It contains the religious teachings, laws, and guidance for Muslims. The Bible is the holy text of Christianity, the Analects is a collection of teachings by Confucius in Chinese philosophy, and the Tripitaka is the sacred scripture of Buddhism.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Islam traces its earliest heritage to
- A.
Adam
- B.
Jesus
- C.
Moses
- D.
Abraham
Correct Answer
D. AbrahamExplanation
Islam traces its earliest heritage to Abraham. Abraham is considered the father of the monotheistic faiths, including Islam, Judaism, and Christianity. He is revered as a prophet and patriarch in these religions. In Islam, Abraham, known as Ibrahim, is highly respected for his unwavering faith in God and his willingness to sacrifice his son, as mentioned in the Quran. Muslims believe that Abraham played a crucial role in establishing the foundations of the religion, and his descendants, including the Prophet Muhammad, continued to propagate his teachings. Therefore, Abraham is a significant figure in the early history of Islam.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The law of the Muslims is known as the
- A.
Ten Commandments
- B.
Qu'ran
- C.
Sharia
Correct Answer
C. ShariaExplanation
The correct answer is Sharia. Sharia refers to the body of Islamic law that governs the moral and religious lives of Muslims. It is derived from the teachings of the Quran and the Hadith (sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad). Sharia covers various aspects of life including personal behavior, family law, criminal justice, and economic transactions. It is considered as a fundamental source of guidance for Muslims and is implemented in different ways in different Muslim-majority countries. The Ten Commandments, on the other hand, are a set of moral and religious principles in the Bible that are significant in Judaism and Christianity, but not specific to Islam.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Which of the following requires checking why the story was written, which helps a reader decide if the article is fake news?
- A.
Context
- B.
Audience
- C.
Purpose
- D.
Execution
Correct Answer
C. PurposeExplanation
The purpose of a story is crucial in determining if an article is fake news. Understanding why the story was written helps the reader evaluate the intentions behind the article. If the purpose is to deceive or manipulate, then it is likely to be fake news. On the other hand, if the purpose is to inform or provide unbiased information, then the article is more likely to be reliable. Therefore, checking the purpose of the story is essential in discerning the authenticity of the news.Rate this question:
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- 16.
In order to make sure the facts hold up in a newspaper article and that it is not fake news, you should check evidence, which includes which of the following things? (Choose all that apply)
- A.
Names
- B.
Grammar
- C.
Places
- D.
Numbers
Correct Answer(s)
A. Names
C. Places
D. NumbersExplanation
To ensure the accuracy of a newspaper article and prevent the spread of fake news, it is important to check the evidence provided. This includes verifying the names mentioned in the article, as incorrect or fabricated names could indicate false information. Similarly, checking the places mentioned in the article is crucial, as incorrect or non-existent locations could also be a sign of fake news. Lastly, it is important to fact-check the numbers provided in the article, as inaccurate or exaggerated figures could indicate the presence of false information. By verifying these elements, one can help ensure the reliability and credibility of a newspaper article.Rate this question:
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- 17.
In order to make sure you are using a reputable news source, which of the following should you check? (Choose all that apply)
- A.
Publishers
- B.
Tone
- C.
Image choices
- D.
Author
Correct Answer(s)
A. Publishers
D. AuthorExplanation
To ensure the use of a reputable news source, checking the publishers is essential as it helps identify the organization behind the news. Reputable publishers have a history of producing reliable and accurate information. Additionally, verifying the author is important as it allows for assessing their credibility and expertise on the subject matter. Both publishers and authors play a crucial role in determining the reliability and trustworthiness of a news source.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Which of the following requires checking how the information in an article is presented (i.e. grammar, tone, layout, etc.), which helps a reader decide if the article is fake news?
- A.
Audience
- B.
Text
- C.
Evidence
- D.
Execution
Correct Answer
D. ExecutionExplanation
Checking how the information in an article is presented, including grammar, tone, and layout, is important in determining if the article is fake news. The execution refers to the way the article is written, structured, and formatted. By analyzing the execution, readers can identify any inconsistencies, biased language, or poor writing that may indicate the article's lack of credibility.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Which of the following articles you should use if you wanted a more reliable source
- A.
Articles that are fabricated or contain inaccurate information
- B.
Article that are selective or incomplete in their reporting
- C.
Articles that skew liberal or conservative
- D.
More neutral articles that offer complex analysis of an event
Correct Answer
D. More neutral articles that offer complex analysis of an eventExplanation
Neutral articles that offer complex analysis of an event should be used if you want a more reliable source. These articles are likely to present a balanced view and provide a deeper understanding of the event by analyzing various aspects. They are less likely to be biased or present inaccurate information compared to articles that are fabricated, contain inaccurate information, selective, incomplete in their reporting, or skew liberal or conservative. Therefore, relying on more neutral articles with complex analysis can help ensure the reliability of the information obtained.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Which of the following is tasked to maintain international peace and security, and is made up of the five permanent member nations that in 1945 were considered the most powerful in the world, along with 10 rotating members?
- A.
Secretariat
- B.
General Assembly
- C.
Trusteeship Council
- D.
Security Council
Correct Answer
D. Security CouncilExplanation
The Security Council is tasked with maintaining international peace and security. It is composed of five permanent member nations (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) that were considered the most powerful in the world in 1945, along with 10 rotating members. The Security Council has the authority to impose sanctions, authorize military interventions, and make decisions binding on all member states.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Which of the following is the administrative organ of the United Nations, has unlimited responsibilities but little power, and brings any matter to the Security Council that seems likely to endanger international peace?
- A.
Peacekeepers
- B.
Economic and Social Council
- C.
Secretary General
- D.
General Assembly
Correct Answer
C. Secretary GeneralExplanation
The Secretary General is the administrative organ of the United Nations. Although they have unlimited responsibilities, they have little power. The Secretary General's role is to bring any matter to the Security Council that seems likely to endanger international peace. They act as a mediator and facilitator, working towards peaceful resolutions and promoting international cooperation.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Which of the following would NOT be considered a weakness of the United Nations
- A.
The ability of the general assembly to override any decision made by the Security council
- B.
The veto power of the five permanent members of the security council
- C.
The United Nations must be invited by both sides to aid in conflict
Correct Answer
A. The ability of the general assembly to override any decision made by the Security councilExplanation
The ability of the general assembly to override any decision made by the Security council is not considered a weakness of the United Nations because it ensures a system of checks and balances within the organization. This power allows the general assembly, which represents all member states, to challenge and potentially reverse decisions made by the Security council, which is composed of only five permanent members. This feature promotes inclusivity and prevents any one country or group of countries from having unchecked authority within the United Nations.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Which of the following is not a branch of the United nations
- A.
Secretariat
- B.
Security council
- C.
International court of Justice
- D.
European Union
Correct Answer
D. European UnionExplanation
The European Union is not a branch of the United Nations. The United Nations consists of six main organs, including the Secretariat, Security Council, and International Court of Justice, which are all part of the UN system. However, the European Union is a separate political and economic union of European countries, and it is not directly affiliated with the United Nations.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Which of the following composes the National Security Council
- A.
15 rotating members
- B.
5 permanent members
- C.
10 rotating members and 5 permanent members
Correct Answer
C. 10 rotating members and 5 permanent membersExplanation
The National Security Council is composed of 10 rotating members and 5 permanent members. This composition allows for a balance between continuity and fresh perspectives. The 10 rotating members ensure that different voices and expertise are represented, while the 5 permanent members provide stability and institutional knowledge. This combination allows for a diverse range of perspectives and ensures effective decision-making in matters of national security.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Which plan allowed for limited Palestinian self-rule in areas controlled by Israel
- A.
Oslo Accords
- B.
2011 Cairo Accords
- C.
Clinton Talks
- D.
Arab League Peace plan
Correct Answer
A. Oslo AccordsExplanation
The Oslo Accords allowed for limited Palestinian self-rule in areas controlled by Israel. These agreements were signed in the 1990s between the Israeli government and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). The accords established the Palestinian Authority (PA) as a self-governing body in parts of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. It also outlined a framework for negotiations on final status issues, such as borders, refugees, and Jerusalem. The Oslo Accords marked a significant step towards the resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, although the ultimate goal of achieving a comprehensive peace agreement has yet to be realized.Rate this question:
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- 26.
As Arab-Israeli conflicts over the territory of Palestine
- A.
Palestinian Christian culture has been absorbed into Israeli Jewish culture
- B.
Palestinians have set up an independent state
- C.
Most Palestinians have converted to Judaism
- D.
Palestinians have established refugee settlements in Arab Countries
Correct Answer
D. Palestinians have established refugee settlements in Arab CountriesExplanation
The correct answer is that Palestinians have established refugee settlements in Arab countries. This is a result of the Arab-Israeli conflicts over the territory of Palestine, where many Palestinians were displaced from their homes and sought refuge in neighboring Arab countries. These refugee settlements were established to provide temporary shelter and support for Palestinians who were unable to return to their homeland.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Jews were originally expelled from their homeland by the
- A.
British
- B.
Palestinians
- C.
French
- D.
Romans
Correct Answer
D. RomansExplanation
The correct answer is Romans. The Romans expelled the Jews from their homeland during the first and second Jewish-Roman wars in the 1st and 2nd centuries AD. These expulsions resulted in the scattering of Jews across different parts of the world, a period known as the Jewish diaspora. The Romans destroyed the Jewish temple in Jerusalem and established control over the region, leading to the displacement of the Jewish population.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Which area is the most disputed territory in the Arab-Israeli conflict
- A.
East Jerusalem
- B.
Gaza strip
- C.
West Bank
Correct Answer
C. West BankExplanation
The West Bank is the most disputed territory in the Arab-Israeli conflict. It is a region located between Israel and Jordan, and it has been a major point of contention between Israelis and Palestinians. Both sides claim historical and religious ties to the land, leading to ongoing conflicts and negotiations for control and sovereignty over the area. The status of the West Bank remains a central issue in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and a major obstacle to achieving a lasting peace agreement.Rate this question:
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- 29.
What wall was built to keep Palestinians from entering Israel
- A.
Hadrian's wall
- B.
Berlin wall
- C.
Gaza Strip
- D.
West Bank Barrier
Correct Answer
D. West Bank BarrierExplanation
The correct answer is the West Bank Barrier. The West Bank Barrier, also known as the Israeli West Bank barrier or the separation wall, is a physical barrier constructed by Israel in the West Bank. It was built with the intention of preventing Palestinians from entering Israel. The barrier consists of fences, walls, and checkpoints, and it has been a highly controversial issue, with supporters arguing it is necessary for security reasons and critics viewing it as a form of apartheid and a violation of Palestinian rights.Rate this question:
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- 30.
This person serves as one of the president’s chief economic advisors and is responsible for addressing a range of economic concerns, including growth, trade and investment, and the position of the U.S. dollar.
- A.
Secretary of Treasury
- B.
Attorney General
- C.
Secretary of State
- D.
Administrator, USAID
Correct Answer
A. Secretary of TreasuryExplanation
The correct answer is Secretary of Treasury. The Secretary of Treasury serves as one of the president's chief economic advisors and is responsible for addressing various economic concerns such as growth, trade and investment, and the position of the U.S. dollar. This position is crucial in managing the country's finances, developing economic policies, and overseeing the Treasury Department's operations.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Which of the following are military tools, select all that apply
- A.
Bilateral negotiations
- B.
Military exercises
- C.
Sales of arms, equipment, and technology
- D.
Cyber warfare
- E.
Nuclear deterrence
- F.
Ground force deployment
Correct Answer(s)
D. Cyber warfare
E. Nuclear deterrence
F. Ground force deploymentExplanation
Bilateral negotiations are not considered military tools as they involve diplomatic discussions between two countries to resolve conflicts or reach agreements. Military exercises, sales of arms, equipment, and technology, cyber warfare, nuclear deterrence, and ground force deployment are all military tools. Military exercises help train and prepare soldiers for combat situations. Sales of arms, equipment, and technology involve the transfer of military resources between countries. Cyber warfare refers to the use of technology to disrupt or damage an enemy's computer systems. Nuclear deterrence is a strategy that relies on the threat of nuclear weapons to prevent conflict. Ground force deployment involves sending troops to a specific location for military operations.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Which of the following are unconventional tools, choose all that apply
- A.
Cyber warfare
- B.
Military training
- C.
Supporting armed non-state actors
- D.
Multilateral negotiations
- E.
Training and assisting foreign intelligence services
- F.
Loans for purchases of UN exports
Correct Answer(s)
A. Cyber warfare
C. Supporting armed non-state actors
E. Training and assisting foreign intelligence servicesExplanation
The correct answer includes "cyber warfare," "supporting armed non-state actors," and "training and assisting foreign intelligence services." These three options can be considered unconventional tools as they involve unconventional methods or actions that are not typically associated with traditional military or diplomatic approaches. Cyber warfare involves using technology and computer networks to disrupt or attack an adversary's infrastructure. Supporting armed non-state actors refers to providing assistance or resources to non-governmental groups engaged in armed conflict. Training and assisting foreign intelligence services involve sharing knowledge, skills, or resources with foreign intelligence agencies to gather information or conduct covert operations.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Which of the following are economic tools, choose all that that apply
- A.
Ship/submarine patrols
- B.
Private security contracting
- C.
Tariffs
- D.
Public diplomacy
- E.
Sanctions
- F.
Development assistance
Correct Answer(s)
C. Tariffs
E. Sanctions
F. Development assistanceExplanation
Tariffs, sanctions, and development assistance are all economic tools. Tariffs are taxes imposed on imported goods to protect domestic industries and generate revenue. Sanctions are measures taken by countries to restrict trade or financial transactions with another country in order to achieve political or economic objectives. Development assistance refers to financial aid or resources provided by one country to another to support economic development and alleviate poverty. These tools are used by governments to influence economic activities and achieve specific goals.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Which of the following does the day-to-day work for the NSC
- A.
Policy Coordination Committee
- B.
Deputies Committee
- C.
The National Security Council
- D.
Principals Committee
Correct Answer
A. Policy Coordination CommitteeExplanation
The Policy Coordination Committee is responsible for the day-to-day work of the NSC. This committee is tasked with coordinating and implementing national security policies, as well as ensuring interagency collaboration and communication. They work closely with the Deputies Committee, Principals Committee, and the National Security Council in order to develop and execute policies that promote the security and well-being of the nation.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Which is not a reason for the National Security Councils creation
- A.
To deal with expanding domestic issues
- B.
Give the president a wide variety of advice and opinions
- C.
Expanded involvement in international affairs
- D.
To aid in interagency cooperation
Correct Answer
A. To deal with expanding domestic issuesExplanation
The National Security Council was not created to deal with expanding domestic issues. Its primary purpose is to advise the president on matters related to national security and coordinate interagency cooperation. The council's focus is on formulating and implementing policies to address external threats and challenges, rather than internal domestic issues.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Which of the following are diplomatic tools, choose all that apply
- A.
Cyber warfare
- B.
Blockades
- C.
Resolutions in global, regional bodies
- D.
Treaties
- E.
Tariffs
- F.
Defense and security agreements
Correct Answer(s)
C. Resolutions in global, regional bodies
D. Treaties
F. Defense and security agreementsExplanation
Diplomatic tools are methods used by countries to negotiate and maintain international relations. Resolutions in global and regional bodies, treaties, and defense and security agreements are all examples of diplomatic tools. Resolutions in global and regional bodies refer to decisions or recommendations made by international organizations such as the United Nations. Treaties are formal agreements between countries that outline their obligations and rights. Defense and security agreements involve cooperation between countries in matters of defense and security. Cyber warfare, blockades, and tariffs are not diplomatic tools as they involve aggressive or economic measures rather than diplomatic negotiations.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Which includes the president and vice-president of the United States
- A.
Policy coordination committee
- B.
National Security Council
- C.
Principals committee
- D.
Deputies Committee
Correct Answer
B. National Security CouncilExplanation
The National Security Council is the correct answer because it is a policy coordination committee that includes the president and vice-president of the United States. The National Security Council is responsible for advising the president on matters of national security and foreign policy, and it plays a crucial role in coordinating and implementing the country's security strategies. The other options listed, such as the Principals Committee and Deputies Committee, are also committees within the National Security Council structure, but they do not specifically include the president and vice-president.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Which of the following is made up of deputy leaders of departments, considers analysis created by the PCC, and can meet several times per day in a crisis
- A.
Policy Coordination Committee
- B.
The National Security Council
- C.
Deputies Committee
- D.
Principals committee
Correct Answer
C. Deputies CommitteeExplanation
The Deputies Committee is composed of deputy leaders of departments, and it is responsible for considering analysis created by the PCC (Policy Coordination Committee). It is also mentioned that this committee can meet several times per day in a crisis. Therefore, the Deputies Committee fits all the criteria mentioned in the question.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Who makes the final decision for the National Security Council
- A.
The President
- B.
The National Security Council
- C.
The National Security Administrator
- D.
Congress
Correct Answer
A. The PresidentExplanation
The President makes the final decision for the National Security Council. As the head of the executive branch of the government, the President has the authority to determine the policies and actions related to national security. The National Security Council is an advisory body that assists the President in making decisions regarding national security matters, but ultimately, it is the President who has the ultimate authority to make the final decision.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Who are the two primary ethnic groups involved in the South Sudanese Civil war
- A.
Hutus and Tutsis
- B.
Shia and Sunni
- C.
Sudanese and South Sudanese
- D.
Dinka and Nuer
Correct Answer
D. Dinka and NuerExplanation
The correct answer is Dinka and Nuer. The South Sudanese Civil war primarily involves these two ethnic groups. The conflict between the Dinka and Nuer has deep historical roots and is driven by political, economic, and social factors. The war has resulted in widespread violence, displacement, and humanitarian crisis in South Sudan.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Which is not a reason for the humanitarian crisis in South Sudan
- A.
Attacks by the Sudan
- B.
Reliance on subsistence farming
- C.
Civil wars
- D.
Ethnic tensions
- E.
Lack of development
Correct Answer
A. Attacks by the SudanExplanation
The correct answer is "attacks by the Sudan." This is not a reason for the humanitarian crisis in South Sudan because the question is asking for a reason specific to South Sudan itself. While attacks by the Sudan may have contributed to the overall instability in the region, it is not a direct cause of the humanitarian crisis within South Sudan. The crisis is primarily driven by factors such as reliance on subsistence farming, civil wars, ethnic tensions, and lack of development within the country.Rate this question:
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- 42.
What is the primary economic export of the South Sudan
- A.
Agriculture products
- B.
Oil
- C.
Manufactured goods
- D.
Heavy metals
Correct Answer
B. OilExplanation
The primary economic export of South Sudan is oil. This is because South Sudan has significant oil reserves and oil production plays a crucial role in its economy. Oil exports contribute to a large portion of the country's revenue and foreign exchange earnings. Therefore, oil is the correct answer for the primary economic export of South Sudan.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Which group has a vested interest in peace in South Sudan due to their investment in South Sudans oil fields
- A.
Uganda
- B.
United States
- C.
Intergovernmental Authority on Development
- D.
China
Correct Answer
D. ChinaExplanation
China has a vested interest in peace in South Sudan due to their significant investment in South Sudan's oil fields. China is one of the largest investors in South Sudan's oil industry and relies on the country's oil production for its own energy needs. Therefore, any conflict or instability in South Sudan could disrupt China's oil supply and negatively impact their economy. China has been actively involved in peace negotiations and has provided economic and political support to promote stability in South Sudan.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Which of the following have helped assist the South Sudanese government in activities such as peace-building and conflict prevention and monitored the border in the Abyei region between Sudan and South Sudan?
- A.
China
- B.
United Nations
- C.
Intergovernmental Authority on Development
- D.
United States
Correct Answer
B. United NationsExplanation
The United Nations has helped assist the South Sudanese government in activities such as peace-building and conflict prevention and monitored the border in the Abyei region between Sudan and South Sudan. The United Nations is a global organization that aims to maintain international peace and security, promote social progress, and protect human rights. It has played a significant role in supporting countries in conflict resolution and peacekeeping efforts, including South Sudan.Rate this question:
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- 45.
How many people have been displaced due to the South Sudanese war
- A.
4 million
- B.
400,000
- C.
2 million
- D.
1.8 million
Correct Answer
A. 4 millionExplanation
The correct answer is 4 million. This figure represents the number of people who have been displaced as a result of the South Sudanese war. The conflict in South Sudan, which began in 2013, has resulted in widespread violence and displacement of civilians. This has led to a significant humanitarian crisis, with millions of people forced to flee their homes and seek refuge in other areas or countries. The high number of displaced individuals highlights the devastating impact of the war on the population of South Sudan.Rate this question:
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- 46.
How many people (estimated) have been killed in the South Sudanese Civil war
- A.
400,000
- B.
1.8 million
- C.
4 million
- D.
1 million
Correct Answer
A. 400,000Explanation
The correct answer is 400,000. This number represents an estimated count of the people who have been killed in the South Sudanese Civil war. It is important to note that this figure is an estimation and may not be exact, but it provides an approximation of the devastating impact of the conflict on the population.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Who is the current leader of the SMLO-IO or the leader of the anti-governmental forces AGF
- A.
Salva Kiir
- B.
Ian Khama
- C.
Abdelaziz
- D.
Riek Machar
Correct Answer
D. Riek MacharExplanation
Riek Machar is the current leader of the SMLO-IO (Sudan People's Liberation Movement-in-Opposition) or the leader of the anti-governmental forces AGF (Anti-Governmental Forces).Rate this question:
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- 48.
Which policy options does the U.S. National Security Council have to deal with the South Sudanese crisis in the U.S.? (Choose all that apply)
- A.
Missile strikes against the rebel forces
- B.
No involvement
- C.
Provide humanitarian aid and peacekeeping forces in South Sudan
- D.
Provide humanitarian aid to neighboring countries with South Sudanese refugees
- E.
Provide humanitarian aid to South Sudan
Correct Answer(s)
C. Provide humanitarian aid and peacekeeping forces in South Sudan
D. Provide humanitarian aid to neighboring countries with South Sudanese refugees
E. Provide humanitarian aid to South SudanExplanation
The U.S. National Security Council has the policy options of providing humanitarian aid and peacekeeping forces in South Sudan, providing humanitarian aid to neighboring countries with South Sudanese refugees, and providing humanitarian aid to South Sudan. These options would help address the crisis by providing assistance to those affected by the conflict and promoting stability in the region.Rate this question:
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- 49.
What is considered the worst act of violence thus far in the South Sudanese Civil War when the Nuer generals went into another city and killed those of other ethnic groups
- A.
Bor massacre
- B.
Rwanda Genocide
- C.
2014 Bentiu Massacre
- D.
Sharpeville Massacre
Correct Answer
D. Sharpeville Massacre -
- 50.
What was the first branch of Christianity
- A.
Protestantism
- B.
Catholicism
- C.
Orthodox
Correct Answer
B. CatholicismExplanation
Catholicism is considered the first branch of Christianity because it traces its origins back to the time of Jesus Christ and the apostles. The term "catholic" means universal, indicating that the faith was intended to be spread to all people. The Catholic Church was established in the 1st century AD and has a hierarchical structure with the Pope as its leader. It played a significant role in the early development and spread of Christianity, making it the first branch of the religion.Rate this question:
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