Soal Latihan Sejarah Perjuangan Bangsa - Tes Wawasan Kebangsaan
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Tanam paksa yang diterapkan pemerintah colonial Belanda pada abad ke-19 di Indonesia merupakan perwujudan dari ...
- A.
Dehumanisasi masyarakat Jawa
- B.
Bekerjasama dengan Belanda
- C.
Kesomboingan Belanda
- D.
Pola perdagangan voe
Correct Answer
A. Dehumanisasi masyarakat JawaExplanation
The correct answer is "Dehumanisasi masyarakat Jawa." This is because the forced cultivation system implemented by the Dutch colonial government in the 19th century in Indonesia, known as tanam paksa, resulted in the dehumanization of the Javanese society. Under this system, the Javanese peasants were forced to grow cash crops, such as indigo and sugar, for the benefit of the Dutch colonial rulers. They were subjected to harsh working conditions, excessive taxation, and had their traditional land rights violated, leading to the dehumanization and exploitation of the Javanese people.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Penyebab utama terjadinya Perang Paderi 1821-1837 di Sumatera Baral ialah ...
- A.
Persoalan warisan
- B.
Sengketa tanah
- C.
Keyakinan beragama
- D.
Persoalan adat
Correct Answer
D. Persoalan adatExplanation
The main cause of the Paderi War in 1821-1837 in West Sumatra is the issue of adat (customary law). This suggests that the conflict was driven by disputes and disagreements related to traditional customs and practices. It is likely that different groups or factions had conflicting interpretations or implementations of adat, leading to tensions and eventually escalating into a full-blown war.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Akar konflik yang melibatkan Negara-negara besar pada Perang Aceh 1873-1904 adalah ...
- A.
Politik-budaya
- B.
Politik-sosial
- C.
Social-ekonomi
- D.
Social-budaya
Correct Answer
D. Social-budayaExplanation
The correct answer is "Social-budaya." This means that the conflict in the Aceh War from 1873-1904 was primarily driven by social and cultural factors. These factors could include differences in customs, traditions, religion, or ethnic identity that led to tensions and conflicts between the major powers involved.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Loyalitas tertinggi setiap orang yang diberikan kepada Negara merupakan pencerminan dari ideology yang dinamakan ...
- A.
Otoriterisme
- B.
Sosialisme
- C.
Marxisme
- D.
Nasionalisme
Correct Answer
D. NasionalismeExplanation
The highest loyalty given by every individual to the country reflects the ideology called nationalism. Nationalism is the belief in the importance of a nation and its interests, often accompanied by a sense of patriotism and devotion to one's country. It involves a strong sense of identity and pride in one's nation, as well as a commitment to its goals and values. Nationalism can manifest in various forms, including cultural, political, and economic aspects, and it plays a significant role in shaping a nation's policies and actions.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Perjuangan pergerakan Budi Utomo dimaksudkan dalam rangka mewujudkan
- A.
Cita-cita kebangsaan
- B.
Cita-cita kaum intelektual
- C.
Penghapusan kebodohan
- D.
Penghapusan feodalisme
Correct Answer
A. Cita-cita kebangsaanExplanation
The struggle of the Budi Utomo movement is intended to realize the aspirations of the nation. The movement aims to promote a sense of nationalism and foster a strong national identity among the Indonesian people. It seeks to unite and mobilize the nation towards achieving common goals and ideals, such as independence, social justice, and progress. Through its activities and initiatives, the Budi Utomo movement aims to instill a sense of pride, love, and loyalty towards the nation, and to inspire individuals to contribute to the betterment of their country.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Perjuang Serikat Islam merupakan pergerakan ..
- A.
Agama
- B.
Dagang
- C.
Social
- D.
Nasional
Correct Answer
A. AgamaExplanation
The correct answer is "Agama" because "Perjuang Serikat Islam" translates to "Struggle of the Islamic Union" in English. This suggests that it is a movement or organization that is focused on promoting and defending the Islamic religion.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Piagam Jakarta yang mempunyai arti penting bagi sejarah konstitusi Negara Republik lndonsia, setelah mengalami perubahan dijadikan pembuatan Undang-undang Dasar 1945. kebolehan elit politik Islam ini berkaitan hal-hal berikut, kecuali. ..
- A.
Semangat juang yang kmurang
- B.
Semangat toleransi yang berlebihan
- C.
Semangat kebangsaan yang keliru
- D.
Persepsi yang berbeda terhadap hakikat Islam
Correct Answer
D. Persepsi yang berbeda terhadap hakikat IslamExplanation
The answer "Persepsi yang berbeda terhadap hakikat Islam" is correct because the question asks about the factors that are not related to the ability of Islamic political elites. The other options, such as "Semangat juang yang kurang," "Semangat toleransi yang berlebihan," and "Semangat kebangsaan yang keliru," all refer to different attitudes or beliefs that could potentially affect the ability of Islamic political elites. However, having different perceptions of the essence of Islam does not necessarily impact their ability to govern or participate in the political process.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Proklamasi kemerdekaan Indonesia tanggal 17 Agustus 1945 dilaksanakan alas dasar ...
- A.
Hadiah Jepang
- B.
Kesepakatan sekutu tentang Indonesia
- C.
Realisasi Sumpah Pemuda 1928
- D.
Kebulatan tekad founding fathers
Correct Answer
D. Kebulatan tekad founding fathersExplanation
The correct answer is "Kebulatan tekad founding fathers." This refers to the strong determination and unity of the founding fathers of Indonesia in declaring independence on August 17, 1945. It implies that they were united in their resolve to establish an independent nation, despite the challenges and difficulties they faced. This unity and determination played a crucial role in the proclamation of independence.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Perjanjian Renville, Perjanjian Linggarjati, dan Konferensi Meja Bundar, merupakan has ii. ..
- A.
Kemenangan politik Indonesia
- B.
Gencatan senjata
- C.
Perjuangan diplomasi
- D.
Kemenangan peperangan Indonesia
Correct Answer
C. Perjuangan diplomasiExplanation
The Perjanjian Renville, Perjanjian Linggarjati, dan Konferensi Meja Bundar were all diplomatic negotiations and agreements between Indonesia and the Netherlands. These agreements were not focused on military victories or political triumphs, but rather on finding diplomatic solutions and compromises to resolve conflicts between the two nations. Therefore, the correct answer is "Perjuangan diplomasi" or diplomatic struggle.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Untuk mempertahankan penjajahannya di Indonesia, Belanda melakukan dua kali gerakan yang dihadapi Indonesia melalui. ..
- A.
Abitrasi Negara ketiga
- B.
Gencatan senjata
- C.
Perundingan antar bangsa
- D.
Perjuangan diplomasi
Correct Answer
A. Abitrasi Negara ketigaExplanation
Belanda melakukan dua kali gerakan untuk mempertahankan penjajahannya di Indonesia. Salah satu dari gerakan tersebut adalah abitrasi negara ketiga. Ini berarti Belanda mencoba untuk meminta bantuan dari negara ketiga sebagai pihak netral untuk membantu menyelesaikan konflik dengan Indonesia. Dalam abitrasi, negara ketiga akan bertindak sebagai mediator antara Belanda dan Indonesia untuk mencapai kesepakatan yang adil dan saling menguntungkan bagi kedua belah pihak. Dengan demikian, abitrasi negara ketiga adalah salah satu upaya diplomasi yang dilakukan oleh Belanda untuk mempertahankan penjajahannya di Indonesia.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Konferensi Meja Bundar yang diadakan akhir tahun 1949 merupakan perjanjian tentang ...
- A.
Gencatan senjata antaa Indonesia - Belanda
- B.
Hubungan bilateral antara Indonesia - Belanda
- C.
Pakta pertahanan bersama antara Indonesia - Belanda
- D.
Pengangkatan kedaulatan RI oleh Belanda
Correct Answer
D. Pengangkatan kedaulatan RI oleh BelandaExplanation
The correct answer is "Pengangkatan kedaulatan RI oleh Belanda." The explanation for this answer is that the Konferensi Meja Bundar (Round Table Conference) held in late 1949 marked the official transfer of sovereignty from the Netherlands to the Republic of Indonesia. This conference was a crucial event in the process of decolonization and the establishment of Indonesia as an independent nation. It resulted in the recognition of Indonesian independence by the Dutch government and the end of colonial rule.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Dari tinjauan histories kelahiran Orde Baru merupakan upaya pemerintah menegakkan pemerintahan yang bersifat...
- A.
Feudal militeristis
- B.
Diktaktor militeristis
- C.
Feodal oligarkis
- D.
Demokratis Pancasilais
Correct Answer
D. Demokratis PancasilaisExplanation
The correct answer is "Demokratis Pancasilais". This is because the phrase "Dari tinjauan histories kelahiran Orde Baru" suggests that the question is asking about the nature or characteristics of the Orde Baru government. "Demokratis Pancasilais" refers to the Pancasila ideology, which was the foundation of the Orde Baru government. Therefore, the Orde Baru government can be described as having a democratic and Pancasila-based nature.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Belanda mendirikan kongsi dagang (VOC) di Indonesia adalah dalam rangka memenangkan konflik yang terjadi di Eropa antara Belanda dengan ..
- A.
Jerman
- B.
Spanyol
- C.
Portugis
- D.
Lnggris
Correct Answer
D. LnggrisExplanation
The correct answer is "lnggris" (England). The Dutch established the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in Indonesia in order to gain an advantage in the conflicts between the Netherlands and England in Europe. The VOC was formed as a trading company to monopolize the spice trade in the East Indies and to compete with the English East India Company. By establishing a strong presence in Indonesia, the Dutch aimed to secure their economic and political interests in the region and weaken the influence of their English rivals.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Factor-faktor yang memungkinkan terjadinya dominasi politik dan ekonomi voe di Indonesia adalah factor-faktor berikut, kecuali ...
- A.
Konflik-konflik berbagai penguasa loikal di Indonesia
- B.
Strategi dagang Belanda yang lebih unggul daripada pedagang local
- C.
Terjadinya kerjasama antara Belanda dengan penguasa local melalui berbagai cara
- D.
Simpati pedagang local terhadap Belanda
Correct Answer
D. Simpati pedagang local terhadap BelandaExplanation
The factors that contribute to the political and economic domination of the Dutch in Indonesia are conflicts between local rulers, the superior trading strategies of the Dutch, and the cooperation between the Dutch and local rulers through various means. However, the sympathy of local traders towards the Dutch is not a factor that enables the dominance of the Dutch in Indonesia.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Voe berhasil menguasai berbagai wilayah di luar pulau Jawa melalui penguasaan ...
- A.
Kota-kota pelabuhan
- B.
Daerah agraris yang subur
- C.
Daerah pertambangan
- D.
Daerah perkebunan
Correct Answer
A. Kota-kota pelabuhanExplanation
The correct answer is "Kota-kota pelabuhan". This is because historically, the VOC (Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie) or the Dutch East India Company, was able to expand its control over various regions outside of Java through its domination of port cities. These port cities served as crucial hubs for trade and commerce, allowing the VOC to establish its presence and extend its influence in these areas.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Factor-faktor yang menyebabkan keberhasilan politik devide et impera Belanda di Indonesia adalah sebagai berikut, kecuali. ..
- A.
Rendahnya kesadaran politik penguasa local Indonesia
- B.
Rendahnya tingkat pendidikan masyarakat Indonesia
- C.
Kurang akrabnya hubungan antara penguasa/elit politik dengan rakyat Indonesia
- D.
Belum terjalin rasa kerjasama yang erat antara penguasa local Indonesia
Correct Answer
B. Rendahnya tingkat pendidikan masyarakat IndonesiaExplanation
The success of the Dutch divide et impera political strategy in Indonesia can be attributed to factors such as the low political awareness of local Indonesian rulers, the lack of close cooperation between local Indonesian rulers, and the lack of familiarity between political elites and the Indonesian people. However, the low level of education among the Indonesian population is not a factor that contributes to the success of this strategy.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Realitas politk di luar negeri yang terkait dengan nasionalisme Indonesia antara lain adalah ...
- A.
Nasionalisme Mesir
- B.
Kemenangan Jepang atas Rusia 1904
- C.
Revolusi Oktober di Rusia
- D.
Nasionalkisme Filipina
Correct Answer
B. Kemenangan Jepang atas Rusia 1904Explanation
The correct answer is "Kemenangan Jepang atas Rusia 1904." This event is relevant to Indonesian nationalism because it demonstrated that an Asian country could defeat a European power. The victory of Japan over Russia in the Russo-Japanese War was seen as a significant achievement for Asian nations and inspired a sense of pride and nationalism among Indonesians. It showed that Asian countries were capable of asserting their independence and challenging Western dominance.Rate this question:
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- 18.
8eberapa factor pendorong dicetuskannya Sumpah Pemuda 1928 adalah sbb, kecuali. ..
- A.
Keinginan pemerintah 8elanda untuk memerdekakan Indonesia
- B.
Kesadaran pemuda terpelajar Indonesia untuk merdeka
- C.
Manifesto politik Perhimpunan Indonesia 1925 di 8elanda
- D.
Kesenjangan ekonomi yang sangat mencolok antara rakyat biasa dan para bangsawan
Correct Answer
A. Keinginan pemerintah 8elanda untuk memerdekakan IndonesiaExplanation
The correct answer is "Keinginan pemerintah Belanda untuk memerdekakan Indonesia." This answer is incorrect because the Dutch government did not have the intention of granting independence to Indonesia. In fact, they were more focused on maintaining their colonial rule and exploiting the resources of the country. The other options, such as the awareness of educated Indonesian youth for independence, the political manifesto of the Indonesian Association in the Netherlands, and the economic disparity between the common people and the nobility, were all factors that contributed to the formulation of the Youth Pledge in 1928.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Pemimpin politik Indonesia mengadakan kolaborasi dengan Jepang pada masa penjajahan Jepang karena Jepang ...
- A.
Merupakan pemimpin Asia
- B.
Mengetahui kelemahan pemimpin Indonesia
- C.
Lngin balas budi pada pemimpin Indonesia
- D.
Menjanjikan kemerdekaan bagi Indonesia
Correct Answer
D. Menjanjikan kemerdekaan bagi IndonesiaExplanation
During the Japanese occupation, political leaders in Indonesia collaborated with Japan because Japan promised to grant independence to Indonesia. This promise of independence was appealing to the Indonesian leaders who saw it as an opportunity to free their country from colonial rule. By collaborating with Japan, they believed they could work towards achieving independence for Indonesia.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Demokrasi liberal yang dikembangkan Indonesia pada tahun 1950-1959 dimaksud untuik menegakkan ...
- A.
Kewibawaan pemerintah
- B.
Pemerintahan yang efektif
- C.
Pemerintahan yang efisien
- D.
Hak asasi manusia
Correct Answer
D. Hak asasi manusiaExplanation
The correct answer is "Hak asasi manusia" because the liberal democracy developed in Indonesia from 1950-1959 aimed to establish and uphold human rights. Liberal democracies prioritize the protection and promotion of individual rights and freedoms, including the rights to life, liberty, and equality. This form of government seeks to ensure that all individuals are treated fairly and have the freedom to express their opinions, participate in decision-making processes, and enjoy basic human rights.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Pemilu 1955 dilaksanakan dalam iklim politik ketatanegaraan yang ...
- A.
Oligarkis
- B.
Demokratis
- C.
Militeristis
- D.
Otokratis
Correct Answer
B. DemokratisExplanation
The correct answer is "Demokratis". Pemilu 1955 refers to the general elections held in Indonesia in 1955. The context suggests that the elections were conducted in a political climate that was characterized by democratic principles and practices. This means that the elections were likely fair, transparent, and allowed for the participation of multiple political parties and citizens.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Dari tinjauan historis pelaksanaan demokrasi terpimpin dilakukan dengan cara ...
- A.
Merangkul golongan komunis
- B.
Merangkul Angkatan Udara
- C.
Merangkul Muhamadiyah dan NU
- D.
Menyingkirkan Angkatan Darat
Correct Answer
A. Merangkul golongan komunisExplanation
The correct answer is "Merangkul golongan komunis". This answer is supported by the historical context of the implementation of guided democracy in Indonesia. During the guided democracy era under President Sukarno, the government sought to include and collaborate with various political groups, including the communist party (PKI). Sukarno believed in a policy of "nasakom" or national unity, which aimed to bring together different ideological factions, including the communist party, to maintain stability and support his leadership. However, this policy eventually led to a deepening political crisis and the eventual downfall of Sukarno's regime.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Pada Pemilu 1955, PKI menjadi salah satu partai besar karena ...
- A.
Keterbelakangan pendidikan dan ekonomi rakyat
- B.
PKI mendapat dukungan dari pemerintah
- C.
PKI berhasil merangkul parpol Islam
- D.
PKI memperoleh dukungan Angkatan Darat
Correct Answer
A. Keterbelakangan pendidikan dan ekonomi rakyatExplanation
During the 1955 election, the PKI (Indonesian Communist Party) became one of the major parties because of the widespread educational and economic backwardness among the population. The party was able to appeal to the masses who were experiencing low levels of education and economic opportunities, offering them a sense of hope and promising solutions to their problems. This allowed the PKI to gain significant support and establish itself as a prominent political force during that time.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia dalam perjalanan negara selama stengah abad diwarnai oleh kesenjangan social ekonomi yang bersumber pada ...
- A.
Hutang luar negri yang terlalu besar
- B.
Eksploitasi kekayaan alam oleh bangsa asing
- C.
Sentralisasi kekuasaan
- D.
Diskriminasi kesempatan berusaha
Correct Answer
D. Diskriminasi kesempatan berusahaExplanation
The correct answer is "Diskriminasi kesempatan berusaha." This is because the given statement suggests that the social and economic inequality in Indonesia during the country's journey over the past half-century is caused by discrimination in business opportunities. This implies that certain groups or individuals are being denied equal chances to engage in entrepreneurial activities, leading to a disparity in wealth and social status.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Pemberontakan PKI di Madiun tahun 1948 terjadi karena pemerintahan Hatta ...
- A.
Mengalami konflik dengan Presiden Soekarno
- B.
Melakukan penggantian pimpinan Angkatan Perang
- C.
Mendapat tekanan kekuatan politik dalam negeri dan Belanda
- D.
Mengalami krisis keuangan
Correct Answer
D. Mengalami krisis keuanganExplanation
The correct answer is "Mengalami krisis keuangan" (Experienced a financial crisis). This suggests that the rebellion of the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) in Madiun in 1948 occurred due to the government's financial difficulties. The financial crisis may have led to economic instability, which in turn caused dissatisfaction among certain groups, including the PKI, leading to the uprising.Rate this question:
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