1.
A sac shaped like an upside down pear with a thick lining and muscles in the pelvic area where a fertilized egg or zygote comes to grow into a baby. Also called the womb.
Correct Answer
C. Uterus
Explanation
The given description clearly describes the uterus, which is a sac-shaped organ located in the pelvic area. It has a thick lining and muscles, and it is the place where a fertilized egg implants and grows into a baby. The uterus is also known as the womb. The other options, vagina and cervix, do not match the given description, making uterus the correct answer.
2.
The opening to the uterus.
Correct Answer
C. Cervix
Explanation
The cervix is the correct answer because it is the opening to the uterus. It is a narrow passage that connects the uterus to the vagina. During childbirth, the cervix dilates to allow the baby to pass through. It also plays a role in menstruation, as the cervix opens slightly to allow menstrual blood to flow out of the uterus and into the vagina.
3.
Also called the mammary gland, two of these are located at the chest level and produce milk for the newborn baby.
Correct Answer
A. Breast
Explanation
The correct answer is breast. The question describes a body part that is located at the chest level and produces milk for the newborn baby. This matches the description of the breast, which is also known as the mammary gland. The ovaries and cervix are not involved in milk production.
4.
Also called the birth canal, this is a muscular passageway from the cervix to the outside of the female's body.
Correct Answer
A. Vagina
Explanation
The correct answer is vagina because it is a muscular passageway from the cervix to the outside of the female's body. The vagina is responsible for receiving the penis during sexual intercourse and for allowing the passage of menstrual blood and childbirth. It is an essential part of the female reproductive system.
5.
The normal position of the uterus .
Correct Answer
A. Anteflexion
Explanation
The correct answer is anteflexion. Anteflexion refers to the normal position of the uterus where it is bent forward at the cervix. This is the most common position of the uterus in women who have not given birth. Inflexion and antervion are not correct terms to describe the normal position of the uterus.
6.
The male or female sex cell that unite to form a zygote.
Correct Answer
A. gametes
Explanation
Gametes are the male or female sex cells that unite during sexual reproduction to form a zygote. The zygote then develops into an embryo. Gametes are produced in the testes in males and in the ovaries in females. They are specialized cells that contain half the number of chromosomes as other body cells, allowing for the combination of genetic material from both parents.
7.
Vagina instrument for examining .
Correct Answer
A. Colposcopy
Explanation
Colposcopy is a medical procedure that involves using a specialized instrument to examine the vagina. It is commonly used to evaluate abnormal Pap smear results or to further investigate any abnormalities found during a pelvic examination. During a colposcopy, a colposcope is used to magnify and illuminate the cervix, allowing the healthcare provider to closely examine the vaginal walls and cervix for any signs of disease or abnormality. This procedure helps in the early detection and diagnosis of conditions such as cervical cancer or precancerous changes in the cervix.
8.
Lack of monthly menses menstruation flow
Correct Answer
A. Amenorrhea
Explanation
Amenorrhea refers to the absence of monthly menstrual flow. It can be caused by various factors such as hormonal imbalances, pregnancy, breastfeeding, excessive exercise, stress, or certain medical conditions. Amenorrhea can be temporary or long-term, and it may indicate an underlying health issue that needs to be addressed.
9.
Surgical excision of a fallopian tube.
Correct Answer
A. Salpingectomy
Explanation
Salpingectomy is the correct answer because it refers to the surgical removal of a fallopian tube. This procedure is often performed for various reasons, such as treating ectopic pregnancies, preventing the spread of cancer, or addressing conditions like chronic pelvic pain or infection. The term "rectory" does not relate to the given question, and "pelvis" is a general term for the lower part of the abdomen, which is not specific to the surgical excision of a fallopian tube.
10.
Difficult or painful sexual intercourse .
Correct Answer
A. Dyspareunia
Explanation
Dyspareunia refers to difficult or painful sexual intercourse, which matches the given description. Ovary and vulva are not related to this condition.
11.
The shedding of the lining of the uterus along with some blood once a month. Also called a monthly period.
Correct Answer
C. Menstruation cycle phases
Explanation
The shedding of the lining of the uterus along with some blood once a month is known as the menstruation cycle phases. This process occurs in females and is a normal part of the reproductive system. During this cycle, the uterus prepares itself for a potential pregnancy. If fertilization does not occur, the lining of the uterus is shed, resulting in bleeding. This cycle typically occurs every 28 days, although it can vary from person to person.
12.
The beginning of the month flow menses menstruation.
Correct Answer
A. Menarche
Explanation
Menarche refers to the first occurrence of menstruation in a woman's life. It marks the beginning of her reproductive years and is often considered a significant milestone in her development. Menstruation is the monthly flow of blood and tissue from the uterus that occurs in women who are not pregnant. Therefore, menarche is the correct answer as it directly relates to the beginning of the monthly flow of menses or menstruation.
13.
Sperm and ovum unites
Correct Answer
A. Fertilization
Explanation
Fertilization is the process in which a sperm and an ovum unite to form a zygote. This process typically occurs in the fallopian tube, where the sperm travels to meet the ovum. After fertilization, the zygote implants itself in the uterus, where it develops into an embryo. Therefore, fertilization is the correct answer as it accurately describes the union of sperm and ovum.
14.
Fingerlike structure fallopian-small tube.
Correct Answer
A. Fimbriae
Explanation
The fingerlike structures in the fallopian tubes are called fimbriae. These structures help to capture the released egg from the ovary and guide it into the fallopian tube. The fimbriae have a brush-like appearance, with small hair-like projections that sweep the egg into the tube. Once the egg is in the fallopian tube, it can be fertilized by sperm and then travel to the uterus for implantation. The fimbriae play a crucial role in the reproductive process by aiding in the transportation of the egg.
15.
Surgical repair of the breast tumour and breast remove.
Correct Answer
A. Mastectomy
Explanation
The correct answer is mastectomy. Mastectomy is the surgical removal of the breast tissue to treat breast cancer or reduce the risk of developing it. In this procedure, the entire breast or a portion of it is removed. It is a common treatment option for women with early-stage breast cancer or those at high risk for developing it. Mastectomy can be performed with or without breast reconstruction.
16.
Ruptures is the ovarian cortex
Correct Answer
A. Graafian follicle
Explanation
The given correct answer is "graafian follicle." The graafian follicle is a structure found in the ovary that contains a maturing egg. During the menstrual cycle, the graafian follicle grows and develops until it eventually ruptures, releasing the egg for potential fertilization. This process is known as ovulation. Therefore, the explanation for the correct answer is that the graafian follicle is the structure that ruptures in the ovarian cortex during the menstrual cycle.
17.
Membrane or tissue that cove the vaginal opening
Correct Answer
A. Hymen
Explanation
The correct answer is hymen. The hymen is a membrane or tissue that covers the vaginal opening. It is a thin, elastic piece of tissue that can vary in shape and size from person to person. The hymen is often associated with virginity, as it can tear or stretch during sexual intercourse or other activities, but it is important to note that the presence or absence of a hymen does not determine a person's sexual history or virginity.
18.
Womb, uterus surgical excision.
Correct Answer
C. Hysterectomy
Explanation
The correct answer is "hysterectomy." The question seems to be related to medical terms and procedures. A hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus or womb. This procedure is often performed for various reasons, such as treating certain medical conditions like uterine fibroids, endometriosis, or cancer. It is also sometimes done as a form of contraception or as part of gender-affirming surgeries. The other terms mentioned in the question, "new babe borne" and "children's," do not provide any relevant information to explain the correct answer.
19.
Surgical excision of the hymen.
Correct Answer
B. Hymenectomy
Explanation
Hymenectomy refers to the surgical removal of the hymen, the thin membrane that partially covers the opening of the vagina. This procedure may be performed for various reasons, such as to alleviate dyspareunia (painful intercourse) caused by an unusually thick or rigid hymen. By removing the hymen, the surgeon aims to improve the patient's sexual comfort and function.
20.
Vaginal changer after child birth .
Correct Answer
A. Lochia
Explanation
After childbirth, the body goes through various changes, including the healing of the uterus. Lochia refers to the vaginal discharge that occurs after giving birth. It consists of blood, mucus, and uterine tissue, and lasts for a few weeks. Lochia is a normal part of the postpartum period and helps to clean and heal the uterus after childbirth. It gradually changes in color and consistency, starting with bright red and becoming lighter over time. Therefore, lochia is the correct answer as it is directly related to the vaginal changes that occur after childbirth.
21.
Dilation , expulsion , placental
Correct Answer
B. Labour stage
Explanation
The correct answer is "labour stage". This is because the options provided are all related to the process of childbirth. Dilation refers to the opening of the cervix, expulsion refers to the pushing out of the baby, and placental refers to the delivery of the placenta after the baby is born. All of these processes occur during the labour stage of childbirth.
22.
What is prenatal labor, parturition, post partum period or puerperium .
Correct Answer
A. Pregnancy phases
Explanation
The correct answer is "pregnancy phases." This answer is correct because prenatal labor, parturition, postpartum period, and puerperium all refer to different phases of pregnancy. Prenatal labor refers to the early signs of labor before the onset of contractions, parturition is the process of giving birth, postpartum period is the period after childbirth, and puerperium is the time during which the mother's body recovers and adjusts to the changes after childbirth. Therefore, "pregnancy phases" encompasses all of these terms and is the most comprehensive answer.
23.
14 day phase when baby gets ready .
Correct Answer
A. Luteal phases
Explanation
The luteal phase refers to the second half of the menstrual cycle, which occurs after ovulation. During this phase, the ruptured follicle that released the egg transforms into the corpus luteum, which produces progesterone. This hormone prepares the uterus for possible pregnancy by thickening the uterine lining. If fertilization does not occur, the corpus luteum breaks down, leading to the shedding of the uterine lining and the start of a new menstrual cycle. Therefore, the luteal phase is crucial for fertility and the preparation of the uterus for potential implantation of a fertilized egg.
24.
Breast inflammation - breastfeeding of nipple.
Correct Answer
A. Mastitis
Explanation
Mastitis is the inflammation of breast tissue, commonly caused by breastfeeding. It occurs when bacteria enter the breast through a cracked or sore nipple, leading to infection and inflammation. Symptoms include breast pain, swelling, warmth, and redness. Mastitis can also cause flu-like symptoms such as fever and chills. Prompt treatment with antibiotics and continued breastfeeding can help resolve the infection.
25.
1 first day of the follicular phase
Correct Answer
A. Menstruation
Explanation
The correct answer is menstruation. Menstruation refers to the shedding of the uterine lining, which occurs during the first day of the follicular phase. This is a normal part of the menstrual cycle and typically lasts for a few days. It is a sign that an egg was not fertilized during the previous cycle, and the body is preparing for a new cycle. Menstruation is a common occurrence in women of reproductive age.
26.
Inflammation of muscle wall of the uterus.
Correct Answer
A. Myometritis
Explanation
Myometritis refers to the inflammation of the muscle wall of the uterus. The term "myo" indicates muscle, and "metritis" refers to inflammation. Therefore, myometritis correctly describes the condition of inflammation specifically affecting the muscle layer of the uterus.
27.
Formation of the ovum.
Correct Answer
A. Oogenesis
Explanation
Oogenesis refers to the process of formation and development of the ovum (egg) in the female reproductive system. It involves the maturation of the primordial germ cells into primary oocytes, which then undergo meiosis to produce secondary oocytes. One of these secondary oocytes is released during ovulation and may be fertilized by a sperm to form an embryo. Therefore, oogenesis is the correct answer as it specifically relates to the formation of the ovum.
28.
Surgical excision of ovary .
Correct Answer
A. Oophorectomy
Explanation
Oophorectomy refers to the surgical excision of the ovary. In this procedure, one or both ovaries are removed. This may be done for various reasons, such as to treat ovarian cancer, remove cysts or tumors, or manage conditions like endometriosis or polycystic ovary syndrome. Oophorectomy can be performed through open surgery or minimally invasive techniques like laparoscopy. It is important to note that oophorectomy does not involve the removal of the uterus or fallopian tubes.
29.
Also locale between the vulva and anus.
Correct Answer
A. Perineum
Explanation
The perineum is the correct answer because it is the area between the vulva and anus. It is a diamond-shaped region in the pelvic floor that contains various muscles, nerves, and blood vessels. The perineum is important for supporting the pelvic organs and is also involved in sexual function and childbirth.
30.
Placenta is improperly implanted in the lower uterus segment.
Correct Answer
A. Placenta Previa
Explanation
Placenta Previa is a condition where the placenta is abnormally implanted in the lower segment of the uterus, partially or completely covering the cervix. This can cause bleeding during pregnancy and can be dangerous for both the mother and the baby. It may require medical intervention or even a cesarean section delivery to avoid complications.
31.
6 week after child birth .
Correct Answer
A. Postpartum
Explanation
The term "postpartum" refers to the period of time that occurs after childbirth. It typically lasts about six weeks and involves various physical and emotional changes for the mother. This term is commonly used in medical and healthcare contexts to describe the recovery and adjustment period following childbirth. It encompasses the physical healing of the body, hormonal changes, and emotional adaptation to the new role of being a mother. The term "postpartum" is widely recognized and used in the medical field to discuss the specific time frame after childbirth.
32.
Urine test that determine mensal disorders, or possible abortion .
Correct Answer
A. Pregnanediol
Explanation
Pregnanediol is a metabolite of progesterone, a hormone that is produced by the ovaries and plays a crucial role in maintaining pregnancy. By measuring the levels of pregnanediol in urine, this test can help determine menstrual disorders and also detect possible abortion. The presence or absence of pregnanediol can provide valuable information about the functioning of the uterus and the development of the fetus.
33.
The -------is erectile tissue that is homologous to the penis of the male.
Correct Answer
D. All above
Explanation
The correct answer is "all above". The clitoris, Mons pubis, labia Minora, labia Majora, and vestibule are all parts of the female reproductive system. The clitoris is a highly sensitive organ that is homologous to the penis in males. The Mons pubis is the fatty tissue located above the pubic bone. The labia Minora and labia Majora are folds of skin that protect the vaginal opening. The vestibule is the area between the labia Minora where the urethral opening and vaginal opening are located.
34.
Vision examination of the fetus.
Correct Answer
A. Ultrasound
Explanation
Ultrasound is the correct answer because it is a medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the inside of the body. In the context of the given question, ultrasound is commonly used for prenatal care to examine the fetus and monitor its development. It allows healthcare providers to visualize the fetus, assess its growth, and detect any potential abnormalities or complications. Therefore, ultrasound is the most appropriate choice for a vision examination of the fetus.
35.
New the fertilized egg .
Correct Answer
A. Zygote
Explanation
The term "zygote" refers to the fertilized egg, which is the result of the fusion of sperm and egg during fertilization. It is the first stage of development in sexually reproducing organisms. The other options, "isthmus" and "fimbeaie," do not relate to the fertilized egg or early stages of development. Therefore, the correct answer is "zygote."
36.
The suffix-ion mean.
Correct Answer
A. Process
Explanation
The suffix "-ion" is commonly used to indicate a process. It is added to the end of a word to form a noun that represents the action or result of the verb. For example, "completion" refers to the process of completing something. Therefore, in this case, the correct answer "process" accurately reflects the meaning of the suffix "-ion".
37.
The word elements hyster and hyster/o mean .
Correct Answer
B. Uterus
Explanation
The word elements "hyster" and "hyster/o" are derived from the Greek word for uterus. Therefore, they are related to the reproductive organ in females. The term "puberty" refers to the stage of development when a person becomes sexually mature, but it does not specifically relate to the uterus. Similarly, "climatic" does not have any direct connection to the uterus. Therefore, the correct answer is "uterus."