UGC Nta Education Quiz

Explanation
The correct answer is "relatively change in behavior." This answer suggests that teaching involves bringing about a change in behavior in the learner. Teaching is not just about gaining knowledge or becoming a master, but it is primarily focused on facilitating a change in behavior or understanding in the learner. By providing instruction, guidance, and support, teachers aim to bring about a relatively noticeable change in the behavior of their students.

Explanation
Transformational leadership is considered the most effective leadership style because it focuses on inspiring and motivating followers to achieve their full potential. This style encourages individuals to go beyond their own self-interests and work towards the collective goals of the organization. Transformational leaders are charismatic, visionary, and able to effectively communicate their vision to their team members. They empower and develop their followers, fostering a sense of trust and loyalty. This leadership style has been found to lead to higher levels of employee satisfaction, commitment, and performance.

Explanation
CPM stands for critical path method. This method is a project management technique used to determine the longest sequence of dependent activities required to complete a project. By identifying the critical path, project managers can prioritize tasks and allocate resources effectively to ensure timely project completion. The other options, such as cost path method, creative path method, and commerce path method, are not commonly used terms in project management and do not accurately describe the concept of CPM.

Explanation
The correct answer is 5. The poka yoke model consists of five steps. These steps include identifying the error, creating a prevention mechanism, detecting the error, providing a warning or alarm, and stopping the process if necessary. Each step plays a crucial role in ensuring quality control and preventing errors or mistakes from occurring in a process or system.

Explanation
Trait theory is a psychological approach that focuses on identifying and measuring individual personality traits. Carl Rogers, Freud, and Piaget are all well-known psychologists, but they are not specifically associated with the development of trait theory. On the other hand, Allport, a prominent psychologist, is considered one of the founders of trait theory. He emphasized that traits are stable and enduring characteristics that influence behavior. Therefore, the correct answer is Allport.

Explanation
Carl Rogers was a psychologist known for his contributions to the humanistic approach in psychology. The humanistic approach emphasizes the importance of the individual's subjective experience and self-actualization. Rogers believed in the inherent goodness and potential for growth in individuals, and his therapeutic technique, known as client-centered therapy, focused on creating a supportive and empathetic environment for clients to explore and develop their own personal growth. Therefore, the correct answer is humanistic.

Explanation
Thorndike is most commonly associated with B.F. Skinner. Edward Thorndike was an American psychologist who conducted research on animal behavior and learning. He is best known for his work on the law of effect, which states that behaviors followed by positive consequences are more likely to be repeated, while behaviors followed by negative consequences are less likely to be repeated. B.F. Skinner, another influential psychologist, built upon Thorndike's work and developed the theory of operant conditioning, which focuses on how behavior is shaped through reinforcement and punishment. Therefore, Skinner is the correct answer as he expanded and further developed Thorndike's ideas.

Explanation
Tolman is the correct answer because he is known for his research on latent learning. Latent learning refers to learning that occurs without any obvious reinforcement or motivation. Tolman's experiments with rats in mazes demonstrated that they were able to learn the layout of the maze even without receiving any rewards or punishments. This challenged the behaviorist perspective of learning at the time, which focused on external rewards and reinforcements. Tolman's work highlighted the importance of cognitive processes and the role of mental representations in learning.

Explanation
The correct answer is operant conditioning because it is a type of learning in which behavior is strengthened or weakened by the consequences that follow it. This theory suggests that individuals learn through a process of trial and error, where they repeat behaviors that are rewarded and avoid behaviors that are punished. This type of learning is often used in behavior modification programs and can be seen in various aspects of daily life, such as training animals or shaping human behavior through rewards and punishments.