Ophthalmology

A) originate from the central retinal artery;

B) originate from the posterior ciliary arteries;

C) are present in 40 percent of the population;

D) ensure coverage of the area adjacent to the optic nerve;

E) are often involved in a phenomena of a vascular occlusive type 

E) are often involved in a phenomena of a vascular occlusive type 

A) provides useful information on the retinal circulation;

B) is effected by means of a fluorescein dye;

C) provides useful information on the choroidal circulation;

D) is an examination in disuse;

E) takes place without injection of dye

A) can be carried out by a specialist;

B) is a common and simple test, available to the general practitioner to assess the transparency of the dioptric media;

C) is usually performed at the slit lamp;

D) is used to assess the presence of refractive defects;

E) it must be performed in a very bright

A) mainly affects women with age> 40 years;

B) it affects mostly men with age> 20 years;

C) he has inherited autosomal dominant;

D) he has inherited autosomal recessive;

E) is characterized by a special visual field defect;

A) is a physiological phenomenon;

B) the closing of the eyelids, involves the elevation and external rotation of the eyeball;

C) makes it possible to ensure greater protection of the cornea;

D) it must always be evaluated in case of lagophthalmos (inability to close the eyelids);

E) All the above answers are correct

A) is a non-deep ulcerative keratitis;

B) is a hereditary type of alteration of the palpebral district;

C) typically occurs in patients with age> 60 years;

D) never determines impairment in visual acuity;

E) is characterized by central corneal ectasia;

A) is carried out for the removal of cataracts

B) is a surgical technique that uses an excimer laser for the correction of refractive defects

C) is a surgical technique that uses the argon laser for the correction of refractive defects;

D) is a specialized technique used for the treatment of peripheral retinal degenerations;

E) None of the answers and correct

A) is when the optic nerve head suffers in the pathogenesis of ischemic occlusion of the ciliary vessels;

B) is presented as a pure papilledema;

C) determines a functional impairment early and is imposing;

D) results in the appearance of an atrophy of the optic nerve;

E) All answers are correct

A) after 6 months of diagnosis;

B) after 3 months of diagnosis;

C) as early as possible after diagnosis;

D) only when it is complicated by widespread inflammation of the eye;

E) only when it is associated with cataracts;

A) is shown to delay the progression of diabetic retinopathy in normotensive ​​​​​​​diabetics;

B) is shown and utilized in patients with retinitis pigmentosa;

C) is proven to help in slowing the development of cataracts;

D) is proven to help in preventing age related macular degeneration;

E) none of these answers are correct;

a) keratoconjunctivitis;

B) episcleritis;

C) retinochoroiditis;

D) chronic dacryoadenitis;

E) oculomotor palsy;

A) cytomegalovirus retinitis;

B) cataract;

C) keratoconus;

D) chalazion;

E) molluscum eyelid;

A) pilocarpine;

B) timolol;

C) priscolina;

D) Tobramycin

E) epinephrine

A) megalocornea

B) ectopia lentis

C) astigmatism;

D) sclerocornea;

E) microphthalmos;

A) acute iritis;

B) corneal ulcer;

C) acute glaucoma;

D) acute conjunctivitis;

E) papillitis

A) bandelletta keratopathy;

B) complicated cataracts;

C) secondary glaucoma;

D) decrease of vision;

E) all of the above answers are correct.

A) corneal abrasion;

B) dacryocystitis;

C) acute conjunctivitis;

D) acute iritis;

E) cataract intumescent

A) 1-use contact lenses are useful;

B) appears in advanced age;

C) has a progressive evolution;

D) results in high myopic astigmatism;

E) may require corneal transplantation.

A) corneal abrasion;

B) acute iritis;

C) acute glaucoma:

D) acute conjunctivitis;

E) bleeding of the conjunctiva

A) ptosis:

B) dilated pupils:

C) lacrimation disorder:

D) deviated eye inside (LR muscle dysfunction);

E) lagophthalmos;

A) angiography:

B) laser photocoagulation;

C) trabeculectomy;

D) phacoemulsification;

E) scleral buckling;

A) pupillary miosis;

B) enophthalmos;

C) pain;

D) injection pericheratica;

E) visual loss;

A) ptosis

B) enophthalmos

C) diplopia

D) lagophthalmos

E) entropion

A) amblyopia;

B) lagophthalmos;

C) exophthalmos;

D) ptosis;

E) homonymous quadrantanopia;

A) diplopia;

B) amblyopia;

C) epicanthus;

D) anisocoria;

E) no correct answer;

A) lacrimal gland;

B) accessory lacrimal glands;

C) lacrimal puncta;

D) meibomian gland;

E) lacrimal sac;

A) visual reduction;

B) ocular pain;

C) floaters;

D) photopsia;

E) visual field alterations;

A) fistula carotid-cavernous

B) end-stage glaucoma;

C) acute sinusitis;

D) hyperthyroidism;

E) glioma of the optic nerve;

E) glioma of the optic nerve;

A) keratoconus;

B) sero-hemorrhagic (wet) macular degeneration;

C) bandelletta keratopathy;

D) ischemic retinal vascular disease;

E) atrophic (dry) macular degeneration;

A) retinal vein occlusion;

B) uveitis;

C) epidemic keratoconjunctivitis;

D) retinal detachment;

E) diabetic retinopathy

A) acute dacryocystitis;

B) acute glaucoma;

C) actinic keratoconjunctivitis;

D) ulcerative blepharitis;

E) keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye syndrome).

A) any other associated diseases;

B) age of onset of diabetes;

C) duration of diabetes;

D) quality of metabolic control;

E) all of the above;

A) highly contagious, viral etiology and retrobulbar pain;

B) retrobulbar pain and decreased visual acuity;

c) high contagiousness and retrobulbar pain;

D) high contagiousness and overtone;

E) viral etiology, lymphadenopathy (preauricular), highly contagious

A) cataracts, redness and pain;

B) ocular hypertension, cataracts and blepharospasm;

C) ocular hypertension, cataracts and dacryocystitis;

D) ocular hypertension and cataracts;

E) ocular hypertension, cataracts and blepharitis;

A) vasoconstrictors, miotics and cortisone

B) miotics, steroids and antibiotics

C) mydriatics and cortisone

D) mydriatic, artificial tears and hypotonics;

e) decongestants and miotics

A) the photophobia that accompanies the presence of a keratitis;

b) color vision different from reality;

C) characterized by an anomalous vision of moving objects;

D) the deformed vision of the images

E) the vision of carpi furniture.

A) lesion of the lower beam of optical radiation;

B) injury superiare band of optical radiation;

C) injury bandelletta optics;

D) lesion side of optic chiasm;

E) median lesion of the optic chiasm.

A) headache, proptosis, fever;

B) fever, headache, decreased ocular motility;

C) entropion enaftalrno, proptosis;

D) fever, headache, enoftalrna unilateral;

e) fever, headache, ectropion.

A) pseudopapillite ipsilateral to the tumor vascular front and contralateral papilla ·

B) bilateral optic atrophy;

C) optic atrophy ipsilateral to the tumor front and papilledema contralateral;

D) bilateral ischemic edema of the optic disc;

E) papilledema ipsilateral to the tumor front and contralateral optic atrophy

A) orbital cellulitis, proptosis, senile age;

B) elevated ESR, mild functional impairment, unilateral young age;

C) panophthalmitis, orbital cellulitis;

D) elevated ESR, severe functional impairment, bilateralism, senile age;

E) elevated ESR, mild functional impairment, manolateral, age senile

A) I tapestry in retinal degeneration associated with cataracts:

B) a serious form of an angle associated with cataracts

C) an angiomatosis location with retinal and cerebellar;

D) a cerebellar malformation associated with papilla stasis.

E) a widespread neuroretinopatia hereditary family.

A) the most typical post-traumatic papillary alteration

B) the total color blindness;

C) a whitish pupil reflex

E) the typical alteration secondary to the Mirzuo phenomenon

D) the macular whitening typical of retinopathy fro toxic agents

A) macular degeneration secondary to warts Bruch's membrane

B) a juvenile macular degeneration

C) optic neuropathy alcohol-smoking status

D) a peripheral retinal degeneration

E) an age related macular degeneration senile

E) an age related macular degeneration senile

A) a physiological response of the retina to light ·

B) a retinal lesion;

C) a diagnostic test for the typical pathologies of the retina and choroid

D) a newly formed choroidal ·

E) a rare retinal disease.

A) occlusion of the central retinal artery

B) oclussion of the the central retinal vein

C) neovascular glaucoma

D) retinal detachment

E) detachment of the choroid

A) cataract and other diseases characterized by opacity of the media;

B) the eyelid malignancies;

C) keratoconjunctivitis;

D) chronic conjunctivitis;

E) chorioretinal vascular diseases

A) to evaluate the power accommodative;

B) to evaluate the visual field;

C) to study histology of the ocular tumors;

D) to evaluate the adaptation to light;

E) to examine the anterior segment

A) compound myopic astigmatism

B) hypermetropia

C) degenerative myopia

D) simple myopic astigmatism

E) simple myopia

A) to measure the length of the bulb

B) to determine visual acuity

C) to measure the diameter of the eye

D) to assess the field of vision

E) to evaluate the adaptation to light

A) to evaluate the sensitivity of color;

B) to define more precisely 1cm of vision;

C) to evaluate one 'visual acuity in the illiterate;

D) to define the field of view in the visually impaired;

e) to evaluate the sensitivity to contrast