Middle East , Islam, OPEC
Short quiz on facts related to the geography of the Middle East, Islam, and OPEC.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Who was the founder of Islam?
- A.
Muhammad
- B.
Abraham
- C.
Jesus
Correct Answer
A. MuhammadExplanation
Muhammad is the founder of Islam. He was born in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, in the 6th century. He received revelations from Allah (God) through the angel Gabriel, which became the basis of the Islamic holy book, the Quran. Muhammad preached the teachings of Islam and successfully spread the religion throughout the Arabian Peninsula. He established the first Islamic state in Medina and led the Muslim community until his death. Muhammad is considered the last and final prophet in Islam, completing the line of prophets that includes Abraham, Moses, and Jesus.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What physical feature affects the destiny of most people in the Middle East?
- A.
Deserts
- B.
Glaciers
- C.
Monsoon Rains
Correct Answer
A. DesertsExplanation
The physical feature that affects the destiny of most people in the Middle East is deserts. Deserts cover a significant portion of the region, leading to limited access to water and arable land. This scarcity of resources has shaped the way people live and survive in the Middle East, influencing their economies, lifestyles, and cultural practices. The harsh desert conditions have also played a role in determining the political and social dynamics of the region.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Unlimited power is found in this type of Middle East government.
- A.
Constitutional Monarchy
- B.
Republic
- C.
Absolute Monarchy
Correct Answer
C. Absolute MonarchyExplanation
There are at least 3 absolute monarchies in the Middle East. Saudi Arabia is the largest of these countries. Power is passed down through the Saudi family.Rate this question:
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- 4.
OPEC means___________________.
- A.
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
- B.
Organization of Pink Ear Cats
- C.
Ottoman People Educate Children
Correct Answer
A. Organization of Petroleum Exporting CountriesExplanation
OPEC stands for Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. It is an international organization made up of 13 oil-producing countries. OPEC's primary goal is to coordinate and unify the petroleum policies of its member countries to ensure stable oil prices and a steady income for oil-producing nations. By regulating oil production levels, OPEC aims to maintain a balance between supply and demand in the global oil market.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The Middle Eastern region was united under several empires in the past, including____________
- A.
French, Mongol, Viking
- B.
American, Greek, Russian
- C.
Byzantine, Arab, Ottoman
Correct Answer
C. Byzantine, Arab, OttomanExplanation
The correct answer is Byzantine, Arab, Ottoman. The Middle Eastern region has a history of being ruled by various empires, and these three empires were among the most prominent. The Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, controlled the region for centuries before being conquered by the Arab Empire in the 7th century. The Arab Empire, led by the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties, spread Islam and established a vast empire across the Middle East. Later, the Ottoman Empire emerged and conquered much of the region, ruling until the early 20th century. These empires played significant roles in shaping the history, culture, and politics of the Middle East.Rate this question:
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- 6.
A belief that Judaism, Islam and Christianity share is ___________________
- A.
Polytheism
- B.
Life After Death
- C.
Monotheism
Correct Answer
C. MonotheismExplanation
The correct answer is Monotheism. This is because all three religions, Judaism, Islam, and Christianity, believe in the existence of only one God. They reject the idea of polytheism, which is the belief in multiple gods. Additionally, they share the belief in monotheism as a foundational principle of their faiths. Life after death is not a belief that is universally shared among these three religions, as there are variations in their teachings on the afterlife.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The main purpose of OPEC is to_________________
- A.
Reduce the amount of petroleum supplied to other countries
- B.
Increase the prices for petroleum supplied to other countries
- C.
Balance the supply of petroleum to meet demand, so members earn best prices
Correct Answer
C. Balance the supply of petroleum to meet demand, so members earn best pricesExplanation
IF OPEC countries try to reduce the supply too much it will harm the GDP of countries that buy from them. People will reduce (conserve) their need for petroleum by driving less, perhaps finding cars that use less gas. So, the customers would buy less gas and the OPEC countries would eventually earn smaller profits.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Members of OPEC are____________________
- A.
Many oil producing countries
- B.
All oil producing countries
- C.
Most oil using countries
Correct Answer
A. Many oil producing countriesExplanation
Members include big oil producers from the Middle East (like Saudi Arabia) and some big oil producers from other regions in Africa (Nigeria) and South America (Venezuela).Rate this question:
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- 9.
Islam affects ____________________
- A.
What laws Muslims follow
- B.
What customs Muslims follow
- C.
All aspects of Muslim life
Correct Answer
C. All aspects of Muslim lifeExplanation
Islam is a comprehensive way of life that encompasses all aspects of a Muslim's life. It is not limited to just religious rituals or beliefs, but also influences the laws, customs, and practices followed by Muslims. Islam provides guidance and principles for various aspects of life, including social, economic, political, and personal matters. It shapes the moral and ethical values, social interactions, family relationships, and even the dietary choices of Muslims. Therefore, it can be said that Islam affects all aspects of a Muslim's life.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Petroleum is ________________
- A.
Pumped from ground and processed to make gasoline
- B.
Pumped from ground and processed to make food
- C.
Produced by medical companies to help with chapped skin
Correct Answer
A. Pumped from ground and processed to make gasolineExplanation
Petroleum is a natural resource that is extracted from the ground through pumping and undergoes a refining process to produce gasoline. This process involves separating the various components of petroleum, such as crude oil, and refining them to obtain gasoline, which is commonly used as fuel for vehicles.Rate this question:
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