.
Non-Market Enviroment
Market Enviroment
Market Enviroemnt
Non-Market Enviroment
Concrete operational logical reasoning (begins around age 7)
Intuitive reasoning (begins after child learns to speak)
Intuitive reasoning (begins after child learns to speak) Formal operational logical reasoning (begins in adolescence)
Some of the above
All of the above
None of the above
Appointment, supervision, and removal of corporate officers/high level managers
Determination of compensation
Deciding on business direction
Having a future game plan
Breadth
Depth
Width
Area
Buffering
Bridging
Chaining
Collecting
Collecting
Chaining
Bridging
Buffering
Governmant Control
Market Control
Non-Market Strategy
Market Strategy
Business Strategy
Govt Strategy
Business Strategy
Govt Strategy
Market Strategy
Non-Market Strategy
Private
Corporate
Governemntal
Business
When it would pay one large member of the group to absorb the full cost
When a group is relatively small, because individual contributions are meaningful and can be monitored
When selective incentives can be provided
When selective incentives can be provided
When a group is relatively small, because individual contributions are meaningful and can be monitored
When it would pay one large member of the group to absorb the full cost of the collective good
When a group is relatively small, because individual contributions are meaningful and can be monitored
When it would pay one large member of the group to absorb the full cost of the collective good
When selective incentives can be provided
Benifits are centered, Costs are dispersed
Benifits are dispered, Costs are centered
Cultural environment
Current economic status of company
Overall ethical state of economy
Industry and competitor’s actions
CEO's stance of ethics
Cultural environment
Control of public consciousness
Control of the public agenda
Started with the "organization men" themselves
Started with the business leaders
Started with the government
Result in ethical behavior
Result in higher outcomes
Result in moral intent
Effect all those related to situation
Elicit sophisticated moral reasoning
Make better examples for others
Be recognized as moral
Kept separate lest they coalesce into a "single power" unopposed and unopposable
Social responsibility
The consequence will be a "monolithic society
The ethical decision process
The overall decision process
The ego decision process
The reasoning decision process
Political power of business fluctuates over time
Business sector made up of many different organizations and groupings
Each has own set of objectives which they pursue
Ratification
Identification
Understanding
Escalation
Completion
Intervention
Resolution
Ratification
Identification
Understanding
Escalation
Completion
Intervention
Resolution
Companies no longer operated by owners, but by professional managers
Managers have discretion if little discipline from product and financial markets (Williamson, 1964)
Started with the "organization men" themselves
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