Microbiology- Chapter 1

Reasons to study Microbiology?

Uses of Microorganisms in Research?

What are the six types of Microorganisms?

Type of Microbe?

Prokaryotes include...

Fungi are under which subcategory of microorganisms?

• A.

  Prokaryotes

• B.

  Eukaryotes

Fungi fall under which subcategory of microorganisms?

• A.

  Eukaryotes

• B.

  Prokaryotes

Protozoa fall under which microorganism subcategory?

• A.

  Prokaryotes

• B.

  Eukaryotes

What are viruses?

• A.

  Non-living

• B.

  Technically not an organism

• C.

  Living

Are Helminths Eukaryotic or Prokaryotic?

• A.

  Helminths are Eukaryotic.

• B.

  Include viruses.

Arthropods include what kinds of organisms?

• A.

  Ticks

• B.

  Insects

• C.

  Other vectors

• D.

  Snakes

Roles of Microbiologists?

• A.

  Biological

• B.

  Pharmaceutical

• C.

  Vaccines

• D.

  Agricultural

• E.

  Sports-Related

• F.

  Writing-Related

Where is Microbiology practiced?

• A.

  Legal

• B.

  Clinical

• C.

  Public Health

• D.

  Universities

• E.

  Businesses

• F.

  Commercial Laboratories

What diseases are in microbiolgy history and are considered plagues?

• A.

  Bubonic

• B.

  Leprosy

• C.

  Tuberculosis

• D.

  Small pox

• E.

  Chicken pox

• F.

  Anthrax

• G.

  Malaria

Who studied cells for the first time?

• A.

  Anton Van Leewenhoek

• B.

  Robert Hooke

• C.

  Carolus Linneaus

• D.

  Shleiden

• E.

  Schwann

Who first classified organisms?

• A.

  Robert Hooke

• B.

  Anton Van Leewenhoek

• C.

  Schwann

• D.

  Pascal

• E.

  Carolus Linnaeus

Who was the first to describe bacteria?

• A.

  Schleidan

• B.

  Louis Pascal

• C.

  Carolis Linnaeus

• D.

  Anton Van Leewenhoek

• E.

  Robert Hooke

Who discovered the Cell Theory?

• A.

  Pascal

• B.

  Van Leewenhoek

• C.

  Carolus Linnaeus

• D.

  Schleidan

• E.

  Schwann

Who disproved spontaneous generation formation on maggots on meat?

• A.

  Lazarro Spazanelli disproved spontaneous generation formation of maggots on meat.

• B.

  Francisco Redi disproved spontaneous generation formation of maggots on meat.

Who used boiled broth sealed in flask to show that sterility was maintained?

• A.

  Louis Pascal

• B.

  Lazarro Spazanelli

• C.

  Francesco Redi

How did Pasteur disprove spontaneous generation?

Pasteur also confirmed the process of _____.

Pasteur also deveolped a _______ for _______.

Pasteur also described the process of _______.

Koch isolated pathogens that cause _____, ______, _______.

• A.

  Tuberculosis

• B.

  Anthrax

• C.

  Chicken pox

• D.

  Malaria

• E.

  Small pox

• F.

  Cholera

Koch developed Koch's Postulates to help determine the ______ _______ of _______.

Who developed antiseptic surgery and aseptic technique?

• A.

  Koch

• B.

  Lister

• C.

  Schwann

• D.

  Semmelweiss

• E.

  Pasteur

Who is considered the the father of virology?

• A.

  Elie Metchnikopf considered the father of virology.

• B.

  Martineaus Beijerink is considered the father of virology.

Immunization is the study of _____ _____ ______ and process of _______.

Elie Metchnikoff was the first to discover ______.

• A.

  Microbes

• B.

  Pathogens

• C.

  Viruses

• D.

  Leukocytes

Who was the first to discover viruses?

• A.

  Anton Van Leewenhoek

• B.

  Louis Pascal

• C.

  Louis Pasteur

• D.

  Martineus Beijerinck

Virology is the study of _____ and sub viral particles, known as ______.

Who discovered Penicillin?

• A.

  Alexander Fleming discovered Penicillin.

• B.

  Lousi Pascal discovered Penicillin.

What are chemically modified antibiotics?

• A.

  Natural antibiotics

• B.

  Synthetic Antimicrobial drugs

Chemotherapy consists of...

• A.

  Radiology

• B.

  Natural antibiotics

• C.

  Synthetic antimicrobial drugs

_______ is the study of Genes and their functions.

What is known as gene manipulation?

_______ is all genes in a given organism.

________ is all proteins in a given organism.