Literary Terms & The Genre Fantasy
A pretest to elicit students' knowledge of lierary terms and the genre of fantasy.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
What name is given to a series of events that take place in a novel?
- A.
Story
- B.
Plot
- C.
Paragraphs
- D.
Summary
Correct Answer
B. PlotExplanation
The correct answer is "Plot." In a novel, the plot refers to the sequence of events that make up the story. It includes the main conflict, rising action, climax, and resolution. The plot is what drives the narrative forward and keeps readers engaged. It is the structure that holds the story together and allows for the development of characters and themes. The plot is essential in creating tension, suspense, and a sense of progression in a novel.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Every plot must contain one if the following.
- A.
Author
- B.
Story
- C.
Conflict
- D.
Illustration
Correct Answer
C. ConflictExplanation
Every plot must contain conflict. Conflict is the central struggle or problem that drives the story forward and creates tension and drama. It can be a clash between characters, a battle against external forces, or an internal struggle within the protagonist. Conflict is essential in storytelling as it provides obstacles and challenges for the characters to overcome, leading to character development and plot progression. Without conflict, a plot would lack depth and interest, making it difficult to engage the audience.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Define the setting of a story.
- A.
The most tense part of a novel.
- B.
The furniture , time or place where a novel takes place.
- C.
The resolution of a novel
Correct Answer
B. The furniture , time or place where a novel takes place.Explanation
The setting of a story refers to the furniture, time, or place where a novel takes place. It encompasses the physical location, time period, and atmosphere in which the story unfolds. The setting plays a crucial role in establishing the mood, creating a sense of realism, and influencing the events and characters within the story. It helps to immerse the readers in the narrative and provides a backdrop against which the plot unfolds.Rate this question:
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- 4.
When examining a plot mountain where is the character usually trying to solve the problem?
- A.
Resolution
- B.
Climax
- C.
Rising Action
Correct Answer
C. Rising ActionExplanation
In a plot mountain, the character is usually trying to solve the problem during the rising action. This is the part of the story where the conflict and tension start to build up, leading to the climax. The rising action is characterized by various obstacles and challenges that the character faces while attempting to resolve the problem. It sets the stage for the climax, which is the turning point of the story. The resolution, on the other hand, comes after the climax and is the part where the problem is finally resolved.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What name is given to the most exciting or tense part of a novel?
- A.
Climax
- B.
Setting
- C.
Exposition
Correct Answer
A. ClimaxExplanation
The most exciting or tense part of a novel is known as the climax. This is the point in the story where the conflict reaches its peak and the outcome of the plot is determined. It is often the most intense and pivotal moment in the narrative, where the reader's emotions are heightened and the tension is at its highest. The climax is crucial in driving the story forward and resolving the main conflict.Rate this question:
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- 6.
This term is usually used when an author wants to reveal important information at the beginning of a novel.
- A.
Climax
- B.
Foreshadowing
- C.
Flashback
- D.
Secondary Climax
Correct Answer
B. ForeshadowingExplanation
Foreshadowing is the correct answer because it refers to a literary technique where the author hints or suggests future events or outcomes in the story. By using foreshadowing, the author builds suspense and anticipation in the reader, as they become aware of important information that will be revealed later in the novel. This technique is often used at the beginning of a novel to set the tone and give readers a glimpse of what is to come.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What literary term can be used to describe the following: Love, Perseverance, Loyalty
- A.
Irony
- B.
Symbolism
- C.
Theme
Correct Answer
C. ThemeExplanation
The correct answer is theme because theme refers to the central idea or message conveyed in a literary work. Love, perseverance, and loyalty are all concepts that can be explored and developed as themes in literature. They are recurring elements that contribute to the overall meaning and understanding of the text.Rate this question:
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- 8.
A person, place or thing is often used to represent something else. What is this called in literature?
- A.
Irony
- B.
Foreshadowing
- C.
Symbol
Correct Answer
C. SymbolExplanation
In literature, a symbol is a person, place, or thing that is used to represent something else. It is a literary device that adds depth and meaning to a story by conveying abstract ideas or emotions through concrete objects. Symbols can be recurring motifs or specific objects that carry symbolic significance, helping the reader to understand the deeper themes and messages of the text.Rate this question:
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- 9.
"Character vs Nature". What literary term could this refer to?
- A.
Irony
- B.
Setting
- C.
Conflict
Correct Answer
C. ConflictExplanation
The term "Character vs Nature" refers to a type of conflict in literature where a character struggles against the forces of nature. This conflict typically involves a character trying to survive or overcome natural elements such as storms, wild animals, or harsh environments. It highlights the tension and struggle between the character and the natural world, often showcasing the character's resilience, determination, and ability to adapt.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What name is given to characters who play a very minor role; however are mentioned throughout the story?
- A.
Antagonists
- B.
Secondary Climax
- C.
Secondary Characters
Correct Answer
C. Secondary CharactersExplanation
Secondary characters are the individuals in a story who have a minor role but are mentioned consistently throughout the narrative. While they may not be the main focus, they contribute to the development of the plot and the main characters. These secondary characters often provide support, add depth to the story, or serve as a contrast to the main characters. They help to create a more realistic and complete fictional world.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What name is given to something literary, dramatic or pictorial representing two levels of meaning?
- A.
Flashback
- B.
Symbolism
- C.
Allegory
Correct Answer
C. AllegoryExplanation
An allegory is a literary, dramatic, or pictorial representation that has two levels of meaning. It uses symbolic elements to convey a deeper message or moral lesson. In an allegory, the characters, events, and settings often represent abstract ideas or concepts. This allows the audience to interpret the work on both a literal and symbolic level, enhancing the overall meaning and depth of the piece. Therefore, allegory is the correct answer for this question.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Where are the characters introduced in the plot mountain?
- A.
Rising Action
- B.
Climax
- C.
Exposition
Correct Answer
C. ExpositionExplanation
In the plot mountain, the characters are introduced in the exposition. This is the beginning of the story where the setting, characters, and background information are established. It provides the necessary context for the events that will unfold in the rising action, climax, and resolution. The exposition sets the stage for the story and introduces the readers to the main characters, their relationships, and their initial situation.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The main character in a novel is known as:
- A.
Major Character
- B.
Antagonist
- C.
Protagonist
Correct Answer
C. ProtagonistExplanation
The main character in a novel is known as the protagonist. This character is typically the central figure in the story and is usually the one who drives the plot forward. The protagonist is often the character with whom readers empathize and follow their journey throughout the narrative. They are usually the hero or heroine of the story and are faced with challenges and conflicts that they must overcome.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Sometimes an author interrupts the flow of a story and refers to an incident that happened in the past. What name is given to this in literature?
- A.
Foreshadowing
- B.
Irony
- C.
Flashback
Correct Answer
C. FlashbackExplanation
A flashback is a literary technique where the author interrupts the current flow of the story to refer to an incident that happened in the past. This technique provides background information or context to the current events, allowing the reader to gain a deeper understanding of the characters or plot. It helps to create a sense of depth and complexity in the narrative by revealing important events or experiences that have shaped the characters or their motivations. Flashbacks can be used to build suspense, provide insight into a character's motivations, or to reveal crucial information that is essential to the plot.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Furniture, weather and clothing are referred to as what in literature..
- A.
Plot
- B.
Conlict
- C.
Setting
Correct Answer
C. SettingExplanation
In literature, furniture, weather, and clothing are referred to as the "setting." The setting of a story includes the time, place, and atmosphere in which the events take place. It helps to create the overall mood and tone of the story and provides important context for the characters and their actions. Furniture, weather, and clothing are all elements of the setting that contribute to the overall description and atmosphere of the story.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Magical elements are often found in this genre.
- A.
Fantasy
- B.
Realistic fiction
- C.
Adventure
Correct Answer
A. FantasyExplanation
The presence of magical elements is a defining characteristic of the fantasy genre. In fantasy stories, readers are transported to imaginary worlds where magic, mythical creatures, and supernatural powers exist. These elements add an element of wonder and escapism to the narrative, allowing readers to explore new possibilities and experience extraordinary adventures. Realistic fiction, on the other hand, focuses on portraying events and characters that could plausibly exist in the real world. Adventure, while it can overlap with fantasy, is a broader genre that encompasses various types of stories involving exciting and daring experiences.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Mythical beings are often characters in this genre.
- A.
Adventure
- B.
Fantasy
- C.
Historical Fiction
Correct Answer
B. FantasyExplanation
Fantasy is the correct answer because mythical beings are often characters in this genre. Fantasy literature is known for its inclusion of magical creatures, such as dragons, elves, and fairies, which are not found in reality. These mythical beings play significant roles in the plot and world-building of fantasy stories, making it the most suitable genre for their portrayal. Adventure and historical fiction may also feature mythical beings, but fantasy specifically focuses on creating imaginative and fantastical worlds where these creatures exist.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Child versus adult is often a conflict in this genre.
- A.
Autobiography
- B.
Drama
- C.
Fantasy
Correct Answer
C. FantasyExplanation
In the genre of fantasy, there is often a conflict between child and adult characters. This conflict can arise due to the power dynamics, the differences in perspectives, or the struggle for control. Children are often portrayed as the heroes or protagonists who possess unique abilities or a special destiny, while adults may represent authority figures or antagonists who try to suppress or control the child's power. This conflict between child and adult adds depth and tension to the storyline, making fantasy a genre where this conflict is commonly explored.Rate this question:
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