1.
This group of immigrants were seen more favorably because they came from Western and Northern Europe and they were mostly of the Protestant faith.
Correct Answer
E. Old Immigrants
Explanation
Old immigrants were seen more favorably because they came from Western and Northern Europe and were mostly of the Protestant faith. This group of immigrants was considered more desirable and easier to assimilate into American society compared to the new immigrants who came from Southern and Eastern Europe, as well as Asia. The old immigrants were often viewed as more culturally and racially similar to the existing American population, leading to a more positive perception of them.
2.
Through which place did immigrants from Asia pass before gaining entry to the United States?
Correct Answer
B. Angel Island
Explanation
Angel Island was the primary entry point for immigrants from Asia before gaining entry to the United States. Located in San Francisco Bay, Angel Island served as an immigration station from 1910 to 1940. Immigrants, particularly from China, Japan, and other Asian countries, were processed and detained at Angel Island before being allowed entry into the United States. The conditions at Angel Island were often harsh, with long processing times and interrogations aimed at determining immigrants' eligibility for entry. This stands in contrast to Ellis Island, which was the main entry point for European immigrants to the United States during the same time period.
3.
This group of immigrants faced a strong wave of anti-immigrant feelings because they were mostly Catholic or Jewish, poor, and from Eastern and Southern Europe.
Correct Answer
D. New Immigrants
Explanation
The term "New Immigrants" refers to a group of immigrants who arrived in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They faced strong anti-immigrant sentiments because they were mostly Catholic or Jewish, poor, and from Eastern and Southern Europe. This period marked a significant shift in the demographics of immigrants, as previous waves of immigrants were primarily from Western and Northern Europe. The influx of New Immigrants led to nativist movements and the implementation of restrictive immigration policies such as the Immigration Act of 1924.
4.
From 1882 to 1943 this law limited the entry of an Asian immigrant group to the United States. It was the first immigration law in U.S. history to limit immigration based on one's ethnic background.
Correct Answer
F. Chinese Exclusion Act
Explanation
The Chinese Exclusion Act, from 1882 to 1943, limited the entry of Chinese immigrants to the United States. This law was the first in U.S. history to restrict immigration based on one's ethnic background. It specifically targeted Asian immigrants, particularly the Chinese, and aimed to curb their influx into the country. The act had a significant impact on Chinese communities and immigration patterns, effectively excluding Chinese immigrants from entering the United States for several decades.
5.
Also known as the National Origins System, this law placed a quota on immigrants based on which country they originated from.
Correct Answer
H. Immigration Act of 1924
Explanation
The correct answer is Immigration Act of 1924. This law, also known as the National Origins System, implemented a quota system that restricted the number of immigrants allowed into the United States based on their country of origin. The purpose of this act was to limit immigration from certain countries, particularly those in Southern and Eastern Europe, in favor of immigrants from Western European countries. The act aimed to preserve the ethnic and cultural makeup of the United States by favoring immigrants from countries that were considered more desirable.
6.
Through which placed did most European immigrants that arrived at the turn of the century pass before gaining entry into the United States?
Correct Answer
A. Ellis Island
Explanation
Most European immigrants that arrived at the turn of the century passed through Ellis Island before gaining entry into the United States.
7.
This theory on immigrant assimilation states that immigrants abandon their native language and customs in order to mix into a diverse American culture.
Correct Answer
A. Melting Pot Assimilation Theory
Explanation
The melting pot assimilation theory suggests that immigrants give up their native language and customs in order to blend into a diverse American culture. This theory views the United States as a "melting pot" where different cultures and ethnicities mix together to create a new, homogeneous society. In this process, immigrants are expected to adopt the dominant culture and shed their own cultural identities.
8.
This theory on immigrant assimilation states that immigrants should retain their language and customs and become part of the diverse American culture.
Correct Answer
B. Salad Bowl Assimilation Theory
Explanation
The correct answer is Salad Bowl Assimilation Theory. This theory suggests that immigrants should retain their language and customs while also becoming part of the diverse American culture. Unlike the Melting Pot Assimilation Theory, which emphasizes complete assimilation and loss of cultural identity, the Salad Bowl Assimilation Theory recognizes and values the preservation of individual cultural differences within a larger society. This theory views assimilation as a process where different cultures coexist and contribute to the overall diversity and richness of the society.
9.
This idea at the turn of the century led to a rise of anti-immigrant groups and a demand for immigration restrictions.
Correct Answer
D. Nativism
Explanation
The correct answer is nativism because the idea at the turn of the century, which refers to the late 19th and early 20th centuries, led to a rise of anti-immigrant groups and a demand for immigration restrictions. Nativism is the belief that native-born citizens should have more rights and privileges than immigrants, and it often involves hostility towards immigrants and a desire to limit their numbers. This idea was particularly prevalent during this time period, as many Americans feared the cultural and economic impact of large-scale immigration.
10.
Who was the inventor of the Kodak camera, that allowed for a more convenient development of pictures?
Correct Answer
B. George Eastman
Explanation
George Eastman is the correct answer because he was the inventor of the Kodak camera. The Kodak camera revolutionized photography by introducing a more convenient way to develop pictures. Eastman's invention made photography more accessible to the general public and played a significant role in the development of modern photography.
11.
Skyscrapers were made possible by the development of which two innovations?
Correct Answer
C. Steel framework and the elevator
Explanation
Skyscrapers were made possible by the development of steel framework and the elevator. Steel framework provided the necessary structural support to build tall buildings, while the invention of the elevator allowed for efficient vertical transportation within these buildings. This combination of a strong framework and convenient transportation system revolutionized the construction of skyscrapers, enabling them to reach great heights and accommodate large numbers of people.
12.
Which problems developed in cities during hte early 1900's?
Correct Answer
E. All of the above
Explanation
During the early 1900s, cities faced numerous problems including high crime rates, bad housing conditions, unsafe water supply, and large fires. These issues were prevalent and had a significant impact on the quality of life in urban areas. High crime rates made cities unsafe for residents, while bad housing conditions led to overcrowding and unsanitary living conditions. Unsafe water supply posed health risks to the population, and large fires could cause extensive damage to buildings and infrastructure. Therefore, all of the options mentioned in the question were accurate problems that developed in cities during this time period.
13.
Cities in the late 19th century expanded (grew) in part because of all of the following innovations EXCEPT:
Correct Answer
B. Airplanes
Explanation
In the late 19th century, cities expanded due to various innovations. Skyscrapers, electric transit (subways, elevated trains), and suspension bridges were all important factors contributing to this growth. However, airplanes were not yet invented during this time period and therefore did not play a role in the expansion of cities.
14.
This innovation led to the nation being connected from the East Coast to the West Coast, decreasing the travel from months to days.
Correct Answer
B. Transcontinental railroad
Explanation
The transcontinental railroad is the correct answer because it was a major innovation that connected the East Coast to the West Coast of the nation. Before the railroad was built, travel from one coast to the other could take months, but with the railroad, it was reduced to just a few days. This transportation breakthrough revolutionized travel and trade in the United States, allowing for faster and more efficient movement of goods and people across the country.
15.
This Scottish immigrant arrived in the United States as a poor boy but transformed himself into one of America's richest men during the turn of the century.
Correct Answer
B. Andrew Carnegie
Explanation
Andrew Carnegie is the correct answer because he fits the description of a Scottish immigrant who arrived in the United States as a poor boy and became one of America's richest men during the turn of the century. Carnegie was a prominent industrialist and philanthropist who made his fortune in the steel industry. He is known for his vertical integration of the steel production process and his philanthropic efforts, including the establishment of libraries and educational institutions.
16.
These men are credited with manufacting the first successful glider that was able to fly.
Correct Answer
D. Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright
Explanation
Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright are credited with manufacturing the first successful glider that was able to fly. They were brothers who were pioneers in aviation and made significant contributions to the development of the airplane. They conducted extensive research and experimentation, leading to the design and construction of their glider, which successfully achieved powered flight in 1903. Their achievements paved the way for modern aviation and revolutionized transportation.
17.
He started the first research laboratory in which he was able to develop the light bulb and the system to distribute electricity.
Correct Answer
A. Thomas Edison
Explanation
Thomas Edison is the correct answer because he is widely known for his invention of the practical incandescent light bulb and for establishing the first research laboratory, known as the Menlo Park laboratory, where he conducted numerous experiments and developed various inventions. Additionally, Edison also worked on developing the system for distributing electricity, which was crucial for the widespread use of electric power.
18.
What is the size of the immigrant likely to represent?
Correct Answer
B. The large number of immigrants that came to the United States during this period
Explanation
The correct answer is "The large number of immigrants that came to the United States during this period." This answer suggests that the size being referred to is the population size or the number of immigrants who arrived in the United States during a specific period. This explanation is supported by the context of the question, which mentions the large number of immigrants.
19.
What does the cartoonist seem to be implying about American attitudes towards immigrants at the turn of the century?
Correct Answer
C. The view towards immigrants at this time period were mixed.
Explanation
The cartoonist's implication about American attitudes towards immigrants at the turn of the century is that the view towards immigrants at this time period were mixed. This can be inferred from the fact that the cartoonist does not explicitly state that most immigrants were liked or preferred, but rather suggests that there were different opinions and attitudes towards immigrants during this time.
20.
According to the Three Generation theory, at which point are most immigrants fully assimilated?
Correct Answer
D. 3rd generation
Explanation
According to the Three Generation theory, most immigrants are fully assimilated by the 3rd generation. This means that by the time the grandchildren of immigrants are born, they have typically adopted the cultural norms, values, and language of the host country, and have integrated into society to a great extent. The theory suggests that the 1st generation retains strong ties to their home country, the 2nd generation experiences a transition phase, and the 3rd generation fully embraces the culture of the host country.