Latin And Greek Roots
Test your understanding of Greek and Latin Roots
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Cardo, Cardnis: word that come from root include cardinal
- A.
Hinge
- B.
End
- C.
Left
- D.
Right
Correct Answer
A. HingeExplanation
The word "cardo" is derived from the root "cardinal," which means "pertaining to a hinge." A hinge is a device that allows for the movement of a door or gate, enabling it to swing open or closed. Therefore, "hinge" is the correct answer as it directly relates to the root word and its meaning.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Heterous words coming from root would be heterogenous or heterodox
- A.
Same
- B.
Different
- C.
Dull
- D.
Large
Correct Answer
B. DifferentExplanation
The given question asks for a word that can be formed by adding a root to "heterous". "Heterous" is not a commonly used word, but it can be inferred that it means "different" based on the options provided. Therefore, the correct answer is "different".Rate this question:
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- 3.
The root homos. Words coming from it include homogenous, homogenized and homograph.
- A.
Same, joint, common
- B.
Loud, boisterous
- C.
Calm and quiet
- D.
Cold
Correct Answer
A. Same, joint, commonExplanation
The word "homos" is derived from the Greek root meaning "same" or "common". This root is the basis for words such as homogenous, homogenized, and homograph. These words all relate to the concept of things being the same, joint, or common in some way.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Mare, words that come from include marine or marina.
- A.
Dealing with sleep
- B.
Dealing with dreams
- C.
Dealing with water and the ocean
- D.
Dealing with the sky
Correct Answer
C. Dealing with water and the oceanExplanation
The word "mare" is a Latin term that means "sea" or "ocean." It is commonly used in words like "marine" or "marina" which are related to water and the ocean. Therefore, the correct answer is "dealing with water and the ocean."Rate this question:
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- 5.
Naus as in nausia, nautical
- A.
Dealing with sickness
- B.
Dealing with fever
- C.
Of or from the ocean
- D.
Of or from the sky
Correct Answer
C. Of or from the oceanExplanation
The word "naus" is associated with terms like "nausia" and "nautical," which both have a connection to the ocean. "Dealing with sickness" and "dealing with fever" are not related to the given word. Similarly, "of or from the sky" does not have any connection to the word "naus." Therefore, the correct answer is "of or from the ocean."Rate this question:
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- 6.
Ordo or ordinis, words that come from it include order and ordinary.
- A.
Row, array or command
- B.
To slip away
- C.
To stink
- D.
To fight
Correct Answer
A. Row, array or commandExplanation
The word "ordo" or "ordinis" is the Latin root for the words "order" and "ordinary." These words imply a sense of arrangement, organization, and following a set pattern or sequence. "Row," "array," and "command" all share this common theme of being arranged or organized in a specific way. Therefore, they are the correct answer choices that align with the given information.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Porto or Portatum, words that come from include: porter or portage
- A.
To sleep
- B.
To carry
- C.
To leave
- D.
To fight
Correct Answer
B. To carryExplanation
The words "Porto" and "Portatum" have roots that include the word "porter" or "portage". Both of these words are related to the act of carrying something. Therefore, the correct answer is "to carry".Rate this question:
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- 8.
Saeculum as in secular or secule
- A.
Decade
- B.
Century
- C.
Minute
- D.
Day
Correct Answer
B. CenturyExplanation
The word "saeculum" is related to the terms "secular" or "secule", which refer to things that are not religious or spiritual in nature. A "century" is a period of 100 years, which is a long stretch of time that is often associated with secular or non-religious events and developments. Therefore, the correct answer is "century".Rate this question:
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- 9.
Porcus as in pork
- A.
Horse
- B.
Fish
- C.
Dog
- D.
Swine
Correct Answer
D. SwineExplanation
The word "Porcus" is derived from Latin and it means "swine" or "pig". Therefore, the correct answer is "swine".Rate this question:
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- 10.
Rhinos as in rhinocerous
- A.
Nose, snout
- B.
Large water animal
- C.
River
- D.
Swamp
Correct Answer
A. Nose, snoutExplanation
The correct answer is "nose, snout" because rhinoceros are known for their large and distinctive nose, also called a snout. This feature sets them apart from other animals and gives them their name, as "rhino" means nose in Greek. Rhinoceros use their nose to smell, breathe, and communicate with other members of their species.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Salis or sal as in NaCl
- A.
Salt
- B.
Salary
- C.
Water
- D.
Cook
Correct Answer
A. SaltExplanation
The given correct answer is "salt" because NaCl is the chemical formula for salt. Salis or sal refers to the Latin word for salt, and NaCl is commonly known as table salt. The other options, salary, water, and cook, do not have any direct connection to NaCl or salt.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Sanus as in sanitary
- A.
Unclean
- B.
Healthy
- C.
Dirty
- D.
Smelly
Correct Answer
B. HealthyExplanation
The word "sanus" is derived from the Latin word "sanus" which means healthy. Therefore, the correct answer is healthy.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Schole as in school
- A.
Free or leisure time
- B.
Work
- C.
Study
- D.
Teach
Correct Answer
A. Free or leisure timeExplanation
The word "schole" is derived from the Greek word "skhole" which means leisure or free time. In ancient Greece, leisure time was considered a luxury and was associated with activities like philosophy, art, and contemplation. Over time, the meaning of "schole" evolved to include the idea of learning and education, eventually giving rise to the modern concept of school. Therefore, the correct answer is "Free or leisure time."Rate this question:
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- 14.
Theos as in theology
- A.
God
- B.
Worldly
- C.
Evil
- D.
Cute
Correct Answer
A. GodExplanation
The term "Theos" is commonly used in theology to refer to God. The word "theology" itself means the study of God or religious beliefs. Therefore, the correct answer in this context is "god." The other options, such as "worldly," "evil," and "cute," do not accurately represent the meaning of "Theos" in theology.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Vir as in virile
- A.
Manly and strong
- B.
Death and destruction
- C.
Health
- D.
Cute
Correct Answer
A. Manly and strongExplanation
The word "vir" is derived from the Latin word "virilis," which means manly or masculine. Therefore, when we say "vir as in virile," we are referring to the qualities of being manly and strong. This word is often used to describe someone who exhibits characteristics typically associated with masculinity, such as physical strength and vigor.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Navis as in naval
- A.
Dealing with the Army
- B.
Dealing with the Air Force
- C.
Dealing with NASA
- D.
Dealing with ships
Correct Answer
D. Dealing with shipsExplanation
The word "Navis" is derived from the Latin word for "ship" and is commonly used in contexts related to maritime or naval matters. Therefore, the correct answer is "dealing with ships".Rate this question:
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- 17.
Novus as in novel
- A.
Old
- B.
New
- C.
Ugly
- D.
Pretty
Correct Answer
B. NewExplanation
The word "novus" is derived from the Latin word "novus" which means new. In this context, "novus" is being compared to "novel" which also means new or original. Therefore, the correct answer is "new".Rate this question:
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- 18.
Ago or actum as in agent
- A.
To do, act or perform
- B.
To be stationary
- C.
To rest
- D.
To sleep
Correct Answer
A. To do, act or performExplanation
The word "ago" or "actum" in Latin is used to indicate the action of doing, acting, or performing something. It refers to engaging in an activity or carrying out a task. It does not mean to be stationary, rest, or sleep, but rather implies an active involvement in an action or task.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Sanguine means:
Correct Answer
related by blood
redExplanation
Sanguine means related by blood and red. The word "sanguine" has two meanings. One meaning is related to blood, referring to something that is connected or derived from blood. The other meaning is red, describing a color that is vivid and deep like blood. Therefore, the correct answer is related by blood and red.Rate this question:
- 20.
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