1.
Sclera is divided in:-
Correct Answer
D. 3 parts
Explanation
The sclera, also known as the white of the eye, is divided into three parts. This division helps in understanding the different regions and functions of the sclera.
2.
Cornea is
Correct Answer
B. Avasuclar
Explanation
The cornea is the transparent, dome-shaped front surface of the eye. It is responsible for refracting light and plays a crucial role in focusing images onto the retina. The cornea is avascular, meaning it does not contain blood vessels. This is important because blood vessels could interfere with the cornea's transparency and its ability to effectively refract light. Instead, the cornea receives its nutrients and oxygen from tears and the aqueous humor, a clear fluid that fills the front part of the eye.
3.
Pupil is a part of
Correct Answer
C. Iris
Explanation
The iris is a part of the eye that controls the size of the pupil. It is a colored, circular muscle that surrounds the pupil and gives the eye its unique color. The iris helps regulate the amount of light that enters the eye by adjusting the size of the pupil. It contracts in bright light to make the pupil smaller and expands in dim light to make the pupil larger, allowing the appropriate amount of light to reach the retina at the back of the eye.
4.
Tears are secreted by
Correct Answer
B. Glands around eyelids
Explanation
The correct answer is "Glands around eyelids." Tears are secreted by the glands around the eyelids, known as the lacrimal glands. These glands produce tears that help keep the eyes lubricated and protect them from dust, debris, and bacteria. When we blink, tears are spread across the surface of the eye, keeping it moist and clear.
5.
TBUT of a healthy eye is
Correct Answer
D. 10s
Explanation
The Tear Break-Up Time (TBUT) of a healthy eye refers to the time it takes for the tears on the surface of the eye to break up or evaporate. A TBUT of 10 seconds indicates a normal tear film stability, which means that the tears remain on the eye's surface for an adequate amount of time to keep the eye lubricated and protected. This is considered a healthy TBUT value.
6.
Compromised blinking leading to shorter TBUT causing
Correct Answer
A. Screen stare syndrome
Explanation
Compromised blinking refers to a reduced frequency or incomplete closure of the eyelids while looking at a screen for a prolonged period. This can lead to a shorter tear break-up time (TBUT), which is the time it takes for tears to evaporate from the surface of the eye. A shorter TBUT can result in dry eyes and discomfort, known as screen stare syndrome. Glaucoma and ARMD (age-related macular degeneration) are eye conditions that are not directly related to compromised blinking or screen use.
7.
IOP means
Correct Answer
D. Intra Ocular Pressure
Explanation
IOP stands for Intra Ocular Pressure. This term refers to the pressure within the eye, specifically the pressure exerted by the fluid inside the eye called aqueous humor. Intraocular pressure is an important measurement in ophthalmology as it helps to diagnose and monitor conditions such as glaucoma, where increased intraocular pressure can cause damage to the optic nerve and lead to vision loss.
8.
Which is the symptom of dry eye?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
All of the above options - irritation, itching, and watery eyes - are symptoms commonly associated with dry eye. Dry eye occurs when the eyes do not produce enough tears or when the tears evaporate too quickly. This can lead to discomfort, irritation, and a feeling of dryness. Itching is also a common symptom, as the lack of moisture can cause the eyes to become dry and irritated. Additionally, watery eyes can be a result of dry eye, as the eyes may overproduce tears in an attempt to compensate for the lack of moisture.
9.
Hyperemia is
Correct Answer
A. Increase in blood flow
Explanation
Hyperemia refers to an increase in blood flow to a particular area of the body. This can occur in response to various factors such as inflammation, exercise, or increased metabolic demand. The increased blood flow brings more oxygen and nutrients to the area, aiding in the healing process and promoting tissue repair. Therefore, the correct answer is "Increase in blood flow."
10.
Which one is the goal of dry eye therapy
Correct Answer
B. To maintain the integrity of conjunctival and corneal epithelial cells
Explanation
The goal of dry eye therapy is to maintain the integrity of conjunctival and corneal epithelial cells. Dry eye is a condition where the eyes do not produce enough tears or the tears evaporate too quickly, resulting in discomfort and potential damage to the surface of the eye. By maintaining the integrity of conjunctival and corneal epithelial cells, the therapy aims to improve tear production and reduce symptoms of dry eye. This can be achieved through various treatments such as artificial tears, medications, and lifestyle changes.
11.
Lubrex Core doctor campaign is
Correct Answer
B. 30+10
Explanation
The correct answer is 30+10. This suggests that the Lubrex Core doctor campaign involves a combination of two components, with the first component being 30 and the second component being 10. It is unclear what these numbers represent without further context, but this combination is the correct answer based on the given options.
12.
Steroids are available as
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Steroids are available in different forms such as oral tablets or capsules, injections, and drops. Oral steroids are taken by mouth, injections are administered directly into the muscle or joint, and drops are used for topical application. Therefore, all of the above options are correct as they represent the various forms in which steroids can be obtained.
13.
Which of the following is oculoplastic surgery
Correct Answer
C. All of the above
Explanation
Oculoplastic surgery refers to surgical procedures that focus on the structures around the eye, including the eyelids, tear ducts, and eye socket. Blepharoplasty is a type of oculoplastic surgery that involves removing excess skin, fat, or muscle from the eyelids to improve their appearance or correct functional problems. Enucleation, on the other hand, is a surgical procedure in which the entire eyeball is removed. Both blepharoplasty and enucleation fall under the category of oculoplastic surgery, making "All of the above" the correct answer.
14.
The following are the source of anti oxidants
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because all three options mentioned in the question - balanced diet, fruits, and plants - are sources of antioxidants. A balanced diet includes a variety of fruits and vegetables, which are known to be rich in antioxidants. Additionally, plants themselves contain natural compounds that act as antioxidants. Therefore, all of these options contribute to the intake of antioxidants in the body.
15.
Hypermeteropia is
Correct Answer
C. Farsightedness
Explanation
Farsightedness, also known as hypermetropia, is a condition where a person can see distant objects clearly but has difficulty focusing on nearby objects. This occurs when the eyeball is shorter than normal or the lens is unable to focus light properly onto the retina. As a result, the image is focused behind the retina instead of directly on it, causing blurred vision for close-up objects. Therefore, the correct answer is farsightedness.
16.
Which conjunctivitis is least likely to occur bilaterally?
Correct Answer
C. Bacterial
Explanation
Bacterial conjunctivitis is least likely to occur bilaterally because it is typically caused by a bacterial infection in one eye and can spread to the other eye through contact. However, it is less common for both eyes to be infected simultaneously. Allergic, viral, and vernal conjunctivitis, on the other hand, are more likely to affect both eyes at the same time.
17.
When a patient focuses on near objects, the lens zonules:
Correct Answer
C. Relax
Explanation
When a patient focuses on near objects, the lens zonules relax. This relaxation allows the lens to become more rounded, which increases its refractive power and allows for clear vision of nearby objects.
18.
Competitor brand for Lopres is
Correct Answer
A. Glucomol
Explanation
Glucomol is the competitor brand for Lopres. This can be inferred from the given options where Glucomol is the only brand mentioned that can be considered as a competitor to Lopres.
19.
Which is the Lubrex mass input for 80 doctors in the second cycle
Correct Answer
A. Lubrex 3D folder
20.
Xovatra contains
Correct Answer
A. Travoprost 0.004%
Explanation
The correct answer is Travoprost 0.004%. This is because Xovatra contains Travoprost at a concentration of 0.004%. The other options, Travoprost 0.005%, Travoprost 0.04%, and Travoprost 0.05%, are not present in Xovatra.
21.
Mark the right price and pack for Travatan
Correct Answer
D. Rs. 673- 2.5 ml
22.
Which combination od samples need to be given in Against Bacteria Kit
Correct Answer
B. 1 Moxigram + 1 Moxigram D
Explanation
The correct answer is 1 Moxigram + 1 Moxigram D. This combination ensures that both Moxigram and Moxigram D are included in the Against Bacteria Kit, providing a comprehensive solution for combating bacteria.
23.
What is the price and pack of 9 PM
Correct Answer
C. 441.00 - 2.5 ml
Explanation
The correct answer is 441.00 - 2.5 ml. This is the price and pack of 9 PM because it matches the given options. The price is 441.00 and the pack size is 2.5 ml.
24.
The competior for Misopt is
Correct Answer
D. A and B
Explanation
The competitor for Misopt is both Dorzox T and Dortas T. The answer "A and B" indicates that both Dorzox T and Dortas T are competitors for Misopt.
25.
Lubrex DS is is Sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1%
Correct Answer
B. TRUE
Explanation
Lubrex DS is indeed Sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1%. This statement is true.