Introduction / 5000 Year Leap

Explanation
Jamestown was the first permanent colony of England on the North American Continent. It was established in 1607 in present-day Virginia. Jamestown was founded by the Virginia Company of London and played a significant role in the early history of the United States. The colony faced numerous challenges, including conflicts with Native Americans and harsh living conditions, but it eventually became successful and paved the way for future English settlements in America.

Explanation
Approximately 1,000 settlers survived out of the approximately 9,000 settlers who settled old Jamestown.

Explanation
Adam Smith's famous book, "The Wealth of Nations," refined and developed the free enterprise principles that began in Jamestown. In this book, Smith outlined the concept of the invisible hand, which suggests that individuals pursuing their own self-interest in a free market system can unintentionally benefit society as a whole. "The Wealth of Nations" also emphasized the importance of division of labor, specialization, and the role of markets in determining prices and allocating resources. Overall, Smith's book played a crucial role in shaping and promoting the principles of free enterprise and capitalism.

Explanation
Virginia, being the largest of the thirteen colonies, had a significant influence on the early history of the United States. It produced a total of five presidents - George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, and William Henry Harrison. These presidents played crucial roles in shaping the nation and its government during its formative years.

Explanation
The basic idea presented in "The 5000 Year Leap" is that in 200 years the human race had made more progress than in the previous 5000 years.

Explanation
George Washington is the correct answer because he was the first President of the United States and made this statement a few years after the signing of the constitution. As the leader of the country, he would have had firsthand knowledge of the state of prosperity and tranquility that the United States was experiencing under the new government.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Can work for us today because they are eternally true." The explanation for this answer is that the 28 principles discussed in "The 5000 Year Leap" are believed to be timeless and applicable in any era. These principles are based on the idea that there are certain fundamental truths and principles that are unchanging and can guide societies towards prosperity and good governance. Therefore, they can still be relevant and effective in today's world, regardless of technological advancements or societal changes.

Explanation
Failure to adhere to the principles taught by the founding fathers will result in forgetting what made America great, duplicating errors made in times past, increased crime, and moral decay. This means that not following the principles established by the founding fathers can lead to a decline in the values and achievements that made America great, repeating past mistakes, an increase in criminal activities, and a deterioration of moral standards.