1.
Which date was decided by Jawaharlal Nehru to observe as Purna Swaraj in Lahore Session in 1929?
Correct Answer
C. 26th January, 1930
Explanation
Jawaharlal Nehru decided to observe 26th January, 1930 as Purna Swaraj in the Lahore Session.
2.
The Quit India movement was led by………………………
Correct Answer
B. Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation
The Quit India movement was a significant movement in the Indian independence struggle, aimed at demanding an end to British rule in India. Mahatma Gandhi, also known as the Father of the Nation, played a crucial role in leading this movement. He called for a mass civil disobedience movement, urging the Indian population to non-violently resist British rule. Under his leadership, millions of Indians participated in protests, strikes, and acts of civil disobedience, which ultimately put pressure on the British government and contributed to India's independence in 1947.
3.
Where and when did the Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama reached?
Correct Answer
C. Calicut, 1498
Explanation
Vasco da Gama, the Portuguese explorer, reached Calicut in 1498. Calicut, which is now known as Kozhikode, is a city located in the state of Kerala, India. This marked a significant milestone in the Age of Discovery as it was the first time a direct sea route from Europe to India had been established. Da Gama's successful voyage opened up lucrative trade opportunities between Europe and Asia, leading to the establishment of Portuguese colonies and a significant shift in global trade routes.
4.
East India Company started to trade with India from which city?
Correct Answer
B. Surat
Explanation
The East India Company started trading with India from the city of Surat. Surat was an important port city located on the western coast of India, making it an ideal location for trade with Europe. The city had a thriving textile industry and was known for its rich resources and strategic location, which attracted the attention of the East India Company. The company established its first factory in Surat in 1612 and used it as a base for their trade activities in India.
5.
Which one was the first major battle fought by British East India Company?
Correct Answer
A. Battle of Plassey
Explanation
The Battle of Plassey was the first major battle fought by the British East India Company. It took place in 1757 in Bengal, India. The British East India Company, led by Robert Clive, defeated the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj ud-Daulah, and gained control over the region. This battle marked the beginning of British dominance in India and laid the foundation for the establishment of British colonial rule in the country.
6.
The patriotic poem 'Sarfaroshi Ki Tamanna' was written by?
Correct Answer
B. Ram Prasad Bismil
Explanation
Ram Prasad Bismil is the correct answer because he was the author of the patriotic poem "Sarfaroshi Ki Tamanna." Bismil was an Indian revolutionary who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. He was known for his patriotic writings and his involvement in various revolutionary activities against British rule. "Sarfaroshi Ki Tamanna" is a powerful poem that expresses the desire for sacrifice and martyrdom in the pursuit of freedom. Bismil's poem became an anthem for the revolutionaries and continues to inspire generations of Indians.
7.
Which of the following revolutionaries threw bombs at Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi?
Correct Answer
B. Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt
Explanation
Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt threw bombs at the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi.
8.
Which of the following revolutionaries died due to a hunger strike at Lahore jail?
Correct Answer
B. Jatin Das
Explanation
Jatin Das died due to a hunger strike at Lahore jail.
9.
What is the motto of the Indian Army?
Correct Answer
D. Service Before Self
Explanation
The motto of the Indian Army is "Service Before Self". This motto reflects the core values and principles that guide the Indian Army in their commitment to serving the nation. It emphasizes the importance of selflessness, sacrifice, and putting the needs of the country and its people above one's own. This motto highlights the dedication and sense of duty that the Indian Army upholds in their service to the nation.
10.
At the time of independence, how many provinces were there in British India?
Correct Answer
D. 17
Explanation
At the time of independence, there were a total of 17 provinces in British India. These provinces were administrative divisions of British India and were further divided into districts. Each province had its own governor and legislative council. The provinces played a crucial role in the governance and administration of British India before it was partitioned into India and Pakistan in 1947.
11.
Who was the mastermind behind the attempt to kill Charles Hardinge?
Correct Answer
D. Rashbehari Bose
Explanation
Rashbehari Bose was the mastermind behind the attempt to kill Charles Hardinge.
12.
Who wrote the poem Saare Jahan Se Achha?
Correct Answer
A. Muhammad Iqbal
Explanation
Muhammad Iqbal is the correct answer because he is the author of the poem "Saare Jahan Se Achha". He was a renowned poet, philosopher, and politician from British India. Iqbal's poem became popular as a patriotic song in India and is often considered an anthem for national unity and pride.
13.
Shaheed Sukhdev, a prominent freedom fighter, was born in which city?
Correct Answer
C. Ludhiana
Explanation
Shaheed Sukhdev, a prominent freedom fighter, was born in Ludhiana.
14.
Who is considered as the main architect of the constitution of India?
Correct Answer
A. Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar
Explanation
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar is considered as the main architect of the constitution of India. He played a crucial role in drafting and shaping the constitution, ensuring that it reflected the values of equality, justice, and fundamental rights. As the chairman of the drafting committee, Ambedkar meticulously worked on every aspect of the constitution, drawing inspiration from various sources such as the constitutions of other countries and incorporating the ideas of social justice and affirmative action. His vision and efforts in creating a comprehensive and inclusive constitution make him the main architect of India's constitutional framework.
15.
Who wrote the famous book 'India Wins Freedom'?
Correct Answer
B. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
Explanation
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad wrote the famous book 'India Wins Freedom'.