1.
I led the Israelites out of Egypt.
Correct Answer
D. Moses
Explanation
Moses is the correct answer because he is famously known for leading the Israelites out of Egypt. In the biblical story, Moses was chosen by God to confront Pharaoh and demand the release of the Israelite slaves. Through a series of plagues and miracles, Moses eventually led the Israelites out of Egypt and towards the Promised Land. His leadership and role in the Exodus make him the most fitting choice among the given options.
2.
I told the wall of a reed hut about the coming flood.
Correct Answer
A. Ea
Explanation
Ea is the correct answer because he is the Mesopotamian god associated with water, wisdom, and creation. In Mesopotamian mythology, Ea warns the mortal Utnapishtim about the impending flood and instructs him to build a boat to save himself, his family, and various animals. Ea's role as a water deity and his involvement in the flood narrative make him the most likely choice for the god mentioned in the statement.
3.
Enkidu threw the leg of the Bull of Heaven at me, and for his behavior, it was decreed that he must die!
Correct Answer
C. Ishtar
Explanation
Ishtar is the correct answer because she is the goddess who decreed that Enkidu must die for his behavior of throwing the leg of the Bull of Heaven at her. In the given statement, it is mentioned that "for his behavior, it was decreed that he must die," implying that someone made this decree, and that someone is Ishtar.
4.
My descendants became the Israelites.
Correct Answer
C. Abraham
Explanation
Abraham is the correct answer because he is considered the patriarch of the Israelites. According to religious texts, Abraham was chosen by God to be the father of a great nation, which eventually became the Israelites. He is also known for making a covenant with God and for his descendants, including Isaac and Jacob, who played significant roles in the formation of the Israelite nation. Therefore, it can be inferred that the descendants of Abraham became the Israelites.
5.
I am known for the walls of my city!
Correct Answer
D. Gilgamesh
Explanation
Gilgamesh is known for the walls of his city. In the Epic of Gilgamesh, it is mentioned that he built the city walls of Uruk, his capital. These walls were said to be incredibly strong and impressive, showcasing Gilgamesh's power and ability as a ruler. The construction of these walls is a significant aspect of Gilgamesh's legacy and is often associated with his name. Therefore, Gilgamesh is the correct answer to the question.
6.
I gave Hammurabi the Code of Law
Correct Answer
C. Shamash
Explanation
Shamash is the correct answer because he is the Mesopotamian god of justice and law. In ancient Mesopotamia, Hammurabi was the sixth king of the Babylonian dynasty, and he is well-known for creating a comprehensive set of laws known as the Code of Hammurabi. According to Mesopotamian belief, Shamash was the divine authority who gave Hammurabi the laws and bestowed upon him the power to enforce them. Therefore, Shamash is the most appropriate choice as the entity who gave Hammurabi the Code of Law.
7.
God promised me a land for my followers.
Correct Answer
A. Abraham
Explanation
Abraham is the correct answer because in the Bible, God made a covenant with Abraham and promised him a land for his descendants. This promise is known as the Land of Canaan or the Promised Land. Abraham is considered the father of the Jewish people and is highly revered in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. He is known for his faith and obedience to God's commands.
8.
I was the first to maintain a standing army to keep city-states from revolting.
Correct Answer
A. Sargon
Explanation
Sargon is the correct answer because he was the first ruler to establish and maintain a standing army in order to prevent city-states from rebelling. This allowed him to centralize his power and maintain control over his empire. Sargon's military achievements and organization were crucial in establishing the Akkadian Empire and solidifying his rule over various regions.
9.
I kept my empire in place by making them too scared to revolt because of my brutality.
Correct Answer
C. Ashurnasurpal II
Explanation
Ashurnasurpal II is the correct answer because he maintained his empire by instilling fear and brutality among his subjects. By employing ruthless tactics and displaying his power, he ensured that the people were too scared to revolt against him. This fear-based strategy allowed him to keep his empire intact and maintain control over his territories.
10.
I decided that the world should be flooded and all people should die because I wanted some sleep!
Correct Answer
C. Enlil
Explanation
Enlil is the correct answer because he is a Mesopotamian god associated with wind, storms, and floods. In Mesopotamian mythology, Enlil was responsible for the Great Flood, which was believed to be a punishment for humanity's sins. Therefore, the statement suggests that the person making this decision wanted to bring about a flood and the death of all people, which aligns with Enlil's association with floods and destruction.
11.
I sought out my ancestor to learn the secret of life and death.
Correct Answer
B. Gilgamesh
Explanation
Gilgamesh is the correct answer because in the ancient Mesopotamian epic of Gilgamesh, the protagonist, Gilgamesh, seeks out his ancestor, Utnapishtim, to learn the secret of immortality. Utnapishtim is the only human who has been granted eternal life by the gods, and Gilgamesh hopes to obtain the same knowledge. Therefore, Gilgamesh's quest to find his ancestor and discover the secret of life and death aligns with the given statement.
12.
I conquered Lugalzaggisi and then battled many city-states in order to rule the empire of Sumer.
Correct Answer
B. Sargon
Explanation
Sargon is the correct answer because he is known for conquering Lugalzaggisi, the ruler of the city-state of Uruk, and then going on to conquer many other city-states in order to establish the first empire in history, known as the Akkadian Empire. He ruled over the empire of Sumer, which included the southern region of Mesopotamia, and is considered one of the most powerful and influential rulers of ancient Mesopotamia.
13.
Although I was cruel, I ruled my empire well because I trusted governors to rule areas of the kingdom for me.
Correct Answer
A. Ashurnasurpal II
Explanation
Ashurnasurpal II is the correct answer because the statement mentions ruling an empire and trusting governors to rule different areas of the kingdom. Ashurnasurpal II was an Assyrian king who ruled a vast empire and implemented a system of provincial governance, where governors were appointed to administer different regions. This indicates that he trusted his governors to effectively rule on his behalf, suggesting that he ruled his empire well.
14.
I killed Humbuba and the Bull of Heaven.
Correct Answer
C. Enkidu
Explanation
Enkidu is the correct answer because in the Epic of Gilgamesh, Enkidu is the companion and friend of Gilgamesh. Together, they embark on various adventures and quests. One of their notable achievements is killing Humbaba, the guardian of the Cedar Forest, and the Bull of Heaven, which were both formidable opponents. Enkidu's strength and bravery played a crucial role in these victories, making him the correct choice for the one who helped kill Humbaba and the Bull of Heaven.
15.
I used dams to bring other city-states under my rule. I had the power to flood them or cause drought in their region.
Correct Answer
C. Hammurabi
Explanation
Hammurabi is the correct answer because he was a Babylonian king who used dams to control water resources and bring other city-states under his rule. His control over water allowed him to flood or cause drought in regions, giving him power and influence over those city-states.
16.
God sent me the 10 Commandments and the Torah.
Correct Answer
B. Moses
Explanation
Moses is the correct answer because he is traditionally believed to have received the 10 Commandments from God on Mount Sinai. The Torah, which includes the 10 Commandments, is also attributed to Moses as its author. While Abraham, King Solomon, and King David are important figures in biblical history, they are not directly associated with receiving the 10 Commandments or the Torah.
17.
I am a prophet of Jews, Chrisitans and Muslims.
Correct Answer
A. Moses
Explanation
Moses is considered a prophet by Jews, Christians, and Muslims. He is a central figure in the religious texts of these three Abrahamic faiths. In Judaism, he is revered as the leader who freed the Israelites from slavery in Egypt and received the Ten Commandments from God. In Christianity, Moses is seen as a precursor to Jesus and an important figure in the Old Testament. In Islam, he is regarded as a prophet and messenger of God who received divine revelations. Therefore, Moses is the correct answer as he is recognized as a prophet by all three religious traditions.
18.
I had the Temple of Jesusalem built.
Correct Answer
B. King Solomon
Explanation
King Solomon is the correct answer because he was the king who built the Temple of Jerusalem. According to biblical accounts, Solomon commissioned the construction of the temple in Jerusalem as a place of worship for the Israelites. The temple was considered a symbol of God's presence among his people and was an important religious and cultural center in ancient Israel. King David, Abraham, and Moses were all significant figures in biblical history, but they were not directly associated with the building of the Temple of Jerusalem.
19.
I was created to destroy Gilgamesh!
Correct Answer
B. Enkidu
Explanation
Enkidu is the correct answer because in the Epic of Gilgamesh, Enkidu is created by the gods specifically to counter and challenge Gilgamesh, who is a tyrannical king. Enkidu is initially a wild man living in the wilderness, but after encountering Gilgamesh, they become close friends and embark on various adventures together. Enkidu's creation and purpose revolve around Gilgamesh, making him the one who was created to destroy him.
20.
I united Israel, and made Jesusalem it's capital.
Correct Answer
B. King David
Explanation
King David is the correct answer because he is known for uniting the people of Israel and establishing Jerusalem as its capital. During his reign, David conquered the city of Jerusalem and made it the political and religious center of the Israelite kingdom. He is also credited with bringing the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem and planning the construction of the First Temple. David's reign marked a significant period of consolidation and expansion for the Israelite kingdom, making him a pivotal figure in the history of Israel.
21.
I led the people to the promised land, but like a true prophet, I did not reach the destination with my people.
Correct Answer
A. Moses
Explanation
Moses is the correct answer because he is known for leading the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt and towards the promised land of Canaan. However, due to his disobedience to God, Moses was not allowed to enter the promised land himself and died before reaching it. This aligns with the statement in the question that he led the people to the promised land but did not reach it with them, making Moses the most fitting choice among the given options.
22.
I am the creator of human forms. I make people out of clay and spit.
Correct Answer
D. Aruru
Explanation
Aruru is the correct answer because she is known as the creator of human forms. She is said to have made people out of clay and spit. This is a reference to the ancient Mesopotamian myth of the creation of humanity, where Aruru molds the first human, Enkidu, out of clay and then breathes life into him. Father Anu, Shamash, and Sin are also gods in Mesopotamian mythology, but they are not specifically associated with creating human forms.
23.
I am the god of love and war. If I love you, I really, really love you. If I hate you, I HATE YOU!!!!!!
Correct Answer
D. Ishtar
Explanation
The given statement suggests that the god being referred to is someone who is associated with both love and war. Additionally, it emphasizes extreme emotions, indicating that when this god loves someone, it is a very intense and deep love, while on the other hand, if this god hates someone, it is an equally intense hatred. Among the options provided, Ishtar is known as the Mesopotamian goddess of love, beauty, and war, making her the most suitable answer based on the given description.