I.E.D. Unit 3 Vocabulary Quiz
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
A ___ is a ratio of equivalent numbers with different units that is used to change a measurement from one unit to another.
- A.
Conversion factor
- B.
Significant figure
- C.
Accurate measurement
- D.
Proportion
Correct Answer
A. Conversion factorExplanation
A conversion factor is a ratio of equivalent numbers with different units that is used to change a measurement from one unit to another. It allows for the conversion of a quantity from one unit to another by multiplying or dividing the original value by the conversion factor. This ensures that the measurement is accurately represented in the desired unit.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The degree of closeness of measurements of a quantity to the actual value is called ___.
- A.
Accuracy
- B.
Precision
- C.
Significance
- D.
Computation
Correct Answer
A. AccuracyExplanation
Accuracy refers to the degree of closeness between the measurements of a quantity and the actual value. It is a measure of how well the measurements reflect the true value, without considering the consistency or reproducibility of the measurements. In other words, accuracy indicates how correct or true the measurements are, regardless of their precision or repeatability.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The rate at which something occurs over a particular period or in a given sample.
- A.
Frequency
- B.
Median
- C.
Mode
- D.
Range
Correct Answer
A. FrequencyExplanation
Frequency refers to the rate at which something occurs over a particular period or in a given sample. It is a measure of how often an event or data point is observed. In statistics, frequency is commonly used to analyze and describe the distribution of data. By calculating the frequency of each value or category in a dataset, we can determine which values occur most frequently and identify any patterns or trends.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The value that occurs most frequently in a given data set.
- A.
Frequency
- B.
Median
- C.
Mode
- D.
Range
Correct Answer
C. ModeExplanation
The mode is the value that occurs most frequently in a given data set. It represents the data point that appears with the highest frequency, making it the most common value in the set. This can be useful in analyzing data to understand the most typical or prevalent value within a dataset.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Facts and statistics used for reference or analysis.
- A.
Frequency
- B.
Median
- C.
Mode
- D.
Data
Correct Answer
D. DataExplanation
Data refers to the collection of facts, statistics, or information that is used for reference or analysis. It can include various types of information such as numbers, measurements, observations, or any other relevant data points. In the context of the given options, data is the most appropriate term as it encompasses all the other terms mentioned (frequency, median, mode) and represents the overall information or dataset being referred to.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The value appearing at the center of a sorted version of the list - or the mean of the two central values if the list contains an even number of values.
- A.
Frequency
- B.
Median
- C.
Mode
- D.
Range
Correct Answer
B. MedianExplanation
The median is the value that appears at the center of a sorted list or the mean of the two central values if the list contains an even number of values. It is a measure of central tendency that represents the middle value of a dataset. Unlike the mean, the median is not influenced by extreme values, making it a useful measure for skewed distributions. In this context, the correct answer is "Median."Rate this question:
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- 7.
A measuring instrument having two adjustable jaws typically used to measure diameter or thickness.
- A.
Caliper
- B.
Ruler
- C.
Balance
- D.
Protractor
Correct Answer
A. CaliperExplanation
A caliper is a measuring instrument with two adjustable jaws that is commonly used to measure diameter or thickness. It allows for precise and accurate measurements by clamping the object between its jaws and then reading the measurement on a scale or digital display. Calipers are commonly used in various fields such as engineering, manufacturing, and woodworking. They are particularly useful when measuring small or delicate objects that cannot be measured accurately with a ruler or other measuring tools.Rate this question:
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- 8.
A function that represents the distribution of variables as a symmetrical bell-shaped graph.
- A.
Normal distribution
- B.
Parabolic equation
- C.
Standard deviation
- D.
Range
Correct Answer
A. Normal distributionExplanation
A normal distribution is a function that represents the distribution of variables as a symmetrical bell-shaped graph. It is characterized by a mean and a standard deviation, with the majority of the data falling within a certain range around the mean. This distribution is commonly observed in nature and many statistical analyses assume a normal distribution for the variables being studied. Therefore, the correct answer is normal distribution.Rate this question:
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- 9.
A graph of vertical bars representing the frequency distribution of a set of data.
- A.
Scatter plot
- B.
Bell curve
- C.
Parabola
- D.
Histogram
Correct Answer
D. HistogramExplanation
A histogram is a graph that displays the frequency distribution of a set of data using vertical bars. Each bar represents a range of values, and the height of the bar indicates the frequency or number of data points falling within that range. Histograms are commonly used to visualize the distribution of numerical data and identify patterns or trends. Unlike scatter plots, which show the relationship between two variables, or bell curves and parabolas, which represent specific mathematical functions, histograms focus on the frequency distribution of data.Rate this question:
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- 10.
System of measurement used in the United States.
- A.
US Customary Measurement System
- B.
International System of Units
- C.
SI System
- D.
Metric System
Correct Answer
A. US Customary Measurement SystemExplanation
The correct answer is the US Customary Measurement System. This system of measurement is used in the United States and is based on traditional units such as inches, feet, pounds, and gallons. It is different from the International System of Units (SI System), which is a modern system of measurement used worldwide and based on metric units such as meters, kilograms, and liters. The US Customary Measurement System is also often referred to as the US customary units or American units.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The digits in a decimal number that carry meaning contributing to the precision or accuracy of the quantity.
- A.
Significant Digits
- B.
Counting Digits
- C.
Measured figures
- D.
Place holders
Correct Answer
A. Significant DigitsExplanation
Significant digits are the digits in a decimal number that carry meaning contributing to the precision or accuracy of the quantity. They indicate the level of precision of a measurement or calculation. The significant digits are the digits that are not zero and are not placeholders. They are the digits that provide information about the actual value being represented. Counting digits, measured figures, and place holders do not specifically refer to the digits that contribute to the precision or accuracy of a quantity.Rate this question:
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- 12.
A system of measurement and units used internationally consisting of seven base units.
- A.
US Customary Measurement System
- B.
International System of Units
- C.
Standard System of the World
- D.
Metric System
Correct Answer
B. International System of UnitsExplanation
The International System of Units (SI) is a globally recognized system of measurement that consists of seven base units: meter, kilogram, second, ampere, kelvin, mole, and candela. It is used internationally for scientific, industrial, and everyday measurements, providing a standardized and consistent framework for measuring physical quantities. The other options listed, such as the US Customary Measurement System and Metric System, are not as widely accepted or used on a global scale. Therefore, the correct answer is the International System of Units.Rate this question:
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- 13.
A group of individual values or bits of information that are related in some way or have some common characteristic or attribute.
- A.
Data Set
- B.
Standard Deviation
- C.
Measurements
- D.
Conversion Factors
Correct Answer
A. Data SetExplanation
A data set refers to a group of individual values or bits of information that are related in some way or have some common characteristic or attribute. It is a collection of data points or observations that are analyzed or used for statistical purposes. In this context, the other options such as standard deviation, measurements, and conversion factors are not comprehensive enough to encompass the concept of a data set.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The distance of a value in a population (or sample) from the mean value of the population (or sample).
- A.
Standard Deviation
- B.
Conversion Factor
- C.
Range
- D.
Normal Distribution
Correct Answer
A. Standard DeviationExplanation
Standard deviation is a measure of the dispersion or spread of a set of values in a population or sample. It quantifies the average distance of each value from the mean value. A higher standard deviation indicates that the values are more spread out, while a lower standard deviation suggests that the values are closer to the mean. Therefore, the given answer is appropriate as it accurately describes the concept of standard deviation.Rate this question:
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- 15.
To determine the size, amount, or degree of something by comparison with a standard unit.
- A.
Measure
- B.
Convert
- C.
Calculate
- D.
Statistical Analysis
Correct Answer
A. MeasureExplanation
The given definition describes the process of determining the size, amount, or degree of something by comparing it to a standard unit. This process is commonly known as measuring.Rate this question:
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- 16.
The degree of closeness of measurements of a quantity to the actual (or accepted) value.
- A.
Accuracy
- B.
Precision
- C.
Significant Digits
- D.
Mode
Correct Answer
A. AccuracyExplanation
Accuracy refers to the degree of closeness between measurements and the actual or accepted value. It indicates how well a measurement represents the true value. In other words, accuracy measures the correctness of the measurement. A high level of accuracy means that the measurements are very close to the true value, while a low level of accuracy indicates a significant deviation from the true value.Rate this question:
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