HSV-131 Week 13 Review Quiz
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Which of the following is the Trilogy Definition of a Crisis?
- A.
Developing rapport, identifying problem, developing coping skills
- B.
Precipitating event, subjective distress, failure of coping mechanisms
- C.
Traumatic event, feelings of stress, ability to cope
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. Precipitating event, subjective distress, failure of coping mechanismsExplanation
The correct answer is "Precipitating event, subjective distress, failure of coping mechanisms." This definition of a crisis includes three key components. Firstly, a precipitating event refers to a specific incident or situation that triggers the crisis. Secondly, subjective distress refers to the individual's emotional response to the event, which can include feelings of anxiety, fear, or overwhelm. Lastly, the failure of coping mechanisms refers to the inability of the individual to effectively manage or adapt to the crisis, leading to a state of distress and potentially requiring outside intervention or support.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Subjective distress to a person means:
- A.
The person must experience the distress
- B.
Everyone should be distressed
- C.
The situation should be extreme enough to be distressful
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
A. The person must experience the distressExplanation
Subjective distress refers to the personal experience of distress by an individual. It implies that the person themselves must feel the distress, indicating that it is a subjective and personal experience. This means that not everyone needs to be distressed, and the situation does not necessarily have to be extreme to be distressful. Therefore, the correct answer is that the person must experience the distress.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which level of stress is good for optimal performance of tasks?
- A.
None
- B.
Low
- C.
Medium
- D.
High
Correct Answer
C. MediumExplanation
Medium level of stress is considered to be good for optimal performance of tasks. This is because a certain amount of stress can enhance focus, motivation, and productivity. It can help individuals stay alert and perform at their best. However, too much stress (high level) can lead to anxiety, decreased performance, and negative health effects. On the other hand, no stress or low level of stress may result in complacency and lack of motivation, leading to suboptimal performance. Therefore, maintaining a moderate level of stress (medium) is often seen as the ideal balance for optimal task performance.Rate this question:
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- 4.
A person retiring from the work force could be what type of precipitating event?
- A.
Normative
- B.
Non-normative
- C.
Option 3
- D.
Option 4
Correct Answer
A. NormativeExplanation
A person retiring from the work force is considered a normative precipitating event because it is a typical and expected life transition that occurs for many individuals as they reach a certain age or stage in their career. Retirement is a natural part of the life cycle and is often planned for and anticipated by individuals and society as a whole.Rate this question:
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- 5.
A person having a fire destroy their home could be what type of precipitating event?
- A.
Normative
- B.
Non-normative
- C.
Option 3
- D.
Option 4
Correct Answer
B. Non-normativeExplanation
A fire destroying someone's home is an example of a non-normative precipitating event. This means that it is an unexpected and unusual event that is not a common occurrence in most people's lives. Normative events are more typical and expected, such as graduating from school or getting married. The destruction of a home by fire is a traumatic and disruptive event that is not a part of the normal life trajectory for most individuals.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Receiving help for a crisis situation can increase a person's overall level of functioning.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Receiving help for a crisis situation can increase a person's overall level of functioning because it provides them with support, resources, and guidance to cope with the situation effectively. This assistance can help individuals regain control over their lives, improve their mental and emotional well-being, and develop healthier coping mechanisms. By addressing the crisis and receiving appropriate help, individuals can often overcome challenges and obstacles, leading to an overall improvement in their functioning and quality of life.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Client's experiencing a crisis may be vulnerable, so care should be taken to maintain professional boundaries.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
During a crisis, clients may be in a state of heightened vulnerability and distress. It is crucial for professionals to establish and maintain appropriate boundaries to ensure the client's well-being and prevent any potential harm. By maintaining professional boundaries, professionals can provide the necessary support and guidance without crossing ethical lines or exploiting the client's vulnerability. This helps to create a safe and trusting environment for the client to navigate through their crisis effectively.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which is the following example of a protective factor?
- A.
Illness
- B.
Relationship problems
- C.
Mental health symptoms
- D.
Community connectedness
Correct Answer
D. Community connectednessExplanation
Community connectedness is an example of a protective factor because it refers to the sense of belonging and support that individuals feel within their community. When individuals are connected to their community, they have access to social support networks, resources, and opportunities for growth and development. This can help to buffer against various challenges and stressors, promoting resilience and overall well-being. In contrast, illness, relationship problems, and mental health symptoms are not protective factors, as they are factors that can contribute to negative outcomes and increased vulnerability.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which of the following is the best example of a Therapeutic Intervention?
- A.
Client's mood appeared sad and their affect was flat.
- B.
Client stated she was willing to go to counseling.
- C.
Client will attend a support group for anxiety.
- D.
Case manager developed a written plan of safety with the client.
Correct Answer
D. Case manager developed a written plan of safety with the client.Explanation
The best example of a therapeutic intervention is when the case manager develops a written plan of safety with the client. This intervention involves creating a structured and specific plan to ensure the client's safety and well-being. It shows that the case manager is actively working with the client to address their needs and provide support. The other options mentioned, such as the client's mood, willingness to go to counseling, or attending a support group, are important factors in the therapeutic process, but they do not directly involve a specific intervention or action like the development of a safety plan does.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The syndrome that involves a collection of emotions similar to PTSD, commonly experienced in response to being a survivor of a forced violent sexual assault is called
- A.
Post-Rape Syndrome (PRS).
- B.
Rape Trauma Syndrome (RTS).
- C.
Post-Rape Trauma Syndrome (PRTS).
- D.
Post-Sexual Assault Syndrome (PSAS).
Correct Answer
B. Rape Trauma Syndrome (RTS).Explanation
Rape Trauma Syndrome (RTS) is the correct answer because it accurately describes the collection of emotions commonly experienced by survivors of forced violent sexual assault. RTS encompasses the psychological and emotional reactions that can occur after a sexual assault, including fear, anxiety, depression, flashbacks, and nightmares. It recognizes the trauma and long-term effects that can result from such a traumatic experience. Post-Rape Syndrome (PRS), Post-Rape Trauma Syndrome (PRTS), and Post-Sexual Assault Syndrome (PSAS) are not recognized terms and do not accurately describe the specific syndrome experienced by survivors of sexual assault.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What is best defined as physical violence, sexual violence, stalking and psychological aggression towards an intimate partner?
- A.
Assault
- B.
Homicide
- C.
Intimate Partner Violence
- D.
Rape
Correct Answer
C. Intimate Partner ViolenceExplanation
Intimate Partner Violence is best defined as physical violence, sexual violence, stalking, and psychological aggression towards an intimate partner. This term encompasses a range of abusive behaviors that occur within a relationship, including physical harm, sexual assault, emotional manipulation, and controlling behaviors. It is important to recognize and address intimate partner violence to ensure the safety and well-being of those affected.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The first to coin the phrase the cycle of violence to describe the pattern of interpersonal violence in intimate relationships was
- A.
Lenore Walker.
- B.
Dorthea Dix.
- C.
Claire Miller.
- D.
Laura Walker.
Correct Answer
A. Lenore Walker.Explanation
Lenore Walker was the first person to use the phrase "the cycle of violence" to describe the repetitive pattern of interpersonal violence in intimate relationships. This phrase refers to the common sequence of tension building, explosive incident, and honeymoon phase that often occurs in abusive relationships. Walker's research and work on domestic violence have been influential in raising awareness about the dynamics of abusive relationships and developing strategies for intervention and support.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The CDC estimates that one in ___ women and one in ____ men in the US report having been a victim of some form of intimate partner violence in 2015.
- A.
2:3
- B.
5:7
- C.
3:4
- D.
4:10
Correct Answer
B. 5:7Explanation
The correct answer is 5:7. According to the CDC, in 2015, approximately one in five women (20%) and one in seven men (14%) in the US reported being a victim of intimate partner violence.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Most abusive relationships begin in a
- A.
Rage-repressive state.
- B.
Eggshell-walking state.
- C.
Carefree state
- D.
Honeymoon-like state.
Correct Answer
D. Honeymoon-like state.Explanation
In an abusive relationship, the initial phase is often characterized by a honeymoon-like state. During this period, the abuser may shower the victim with love, affection, and attention, creating an illusion of a perfect relationship. This phase helps to establish a strong emotional bond and gain the victim's trust. However, as the relationship progresses, the abuser's true nature starts to emerge, leading to a cycle of abuse. This initial honeymoon-like state makes it difficult for the victim to recognize the signs of abuse and can trap them in the relationship.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The Violence Against Women Act established policies and mandates for how states were to handle domestic violence cases, including all but which of the following?
- A.
Encouraging mandatory arrests
- B.
Mandating counseling for victims
- C.
Maintaining state databases on incidences of domestic violence
- D.
Interstate enforcement of domestic violence laws
Correct Answer
B. Mandating counseling for victimsExplanation
The Violence Against Women Act established policies and mandates for how states were to handle domestic violence cases. It encouraged mandatory arrests, maintained state databases on incidences of domestic violence, and provided for interstate enforcement of domestic violence laws. However, it did not mandate counseling for victims.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Sexual assault involves
- A.
Forcing sexual intercourse on another person without consent.
- B.
Forcing some form of sexual action on another person without consent.
- C.
Forcing some form of physical act on another person without consent.
- D.
Forcing some form of sexual innuendo on another person without consent.
Correct Answer
B. Forcing some form of sexual action on another person without consent.Explanation
The correct answer is "forcing some form of sexual action on another person without consent." Sexual assault refers to any non-consensual sexual activity that is forced upon someone. This can include various forms of sexual actions such as intercourse, touching, groping, or any other unwanted sexual contact. It is important to understand that consent is crucial in any sexual activity, and any act without consent is considered sexual assault.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Most victims and victim advocates state that a primary goal of the victims’ movement is to
- A.
Ensure that crime victims have a voice within the community, specifically within the criminal justice system.
- B.
Ensure that the rights of defendants are minimized.
- C.
Ensure that defendants charged with violent crimes are not released on bond.
- D.
Ensure that all sentencing decisions include the agreement of the victim
Correct Answer
A. Ensure that crime victims have a voice within the community, specifically within the criminal justice system.Explanation
The primary goal of the victims' movement is to ensure that crime victims have a voice within the community, specifically within the criminal justice system. This means that victims should have the opportunity to be heard, their needs and concerns should be taken into account, and they should have access to support services and resources. It is about empowering victims and giving them a say in the process, rather than minimizing the rights of defendants or dictating sentencing decisions.Rate this question:
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- 18.
In the United States, the number of hate crimes have been increasing over the past 10 years.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The given statement is true. Hate crimes in the United States have indeed been increasing over the past 10 years. This can be observed through various reports and studies conducted on hate crime statistics. Factors such as growing polarization, increased reporting and awareness, and the influence of social media have contributed to this rise. It is important to address and combat hate crimes to ensure a safer and more inclusive society for all.Rate this question:
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