1.
Choose the option that best defines Distracted Driving
Correct Answer
C. Any activity that takes attention away from driving
Explanation
Distracted driving refers to any activity that diverts a person's attention away from driving. This can include various actions such as using a cellphone, texting, eating, drinking, talking to people in the vehicle, using a navigation system, adjusting the radio, or any other activity that takes away focus from the road. It is important to note that even though eating is necessary for survival, it can still be considered a distraction if it takes attention away from driving.
2.
When is it legal to use your phone while driving?
Correct Answer
D. During an emergency
Explanation
It is legal to use your phone while driving only during an emergency. Using a phone while driving is generally considered illegal due to the potential distraction it poses. However, during an emergency situation, such as reporting a crime or calling for medical assistance, using a phone may be necessary. In such cases, it is allowed to use a phone while driving to ensure the safety and well-being of oneself or others.
3.
Texting while driving is extremely dangerous. Why?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Texting while driving is extremely dangerous because it involves all three types of distractions - visual, manual, and cognitive. It requires the driver to take their eyes off the road (visual distraction), their hands off the steering wheel (manual distraction), and their mind off the task of driving (cognitive distraction). This significantly impairs their ability to react quickly to potential hazards, increasing the risk of accidents and injuries.
4.
Of all the reasons for fatality in the United States, where does distracted driving rank?
Correct Answer
C. 3rd
Explanation
Distracted driving ranks as the 3rd leading cause of fatality in the United States. This means that there are seven other causes of fatality that are more prevalent than distracted driving.
5.
Hands-free technology is risk-free.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement that hands-free technology is risk-free is incorrect. While hands-free technology may reduce some risks associated with using a mobile device while driving, it does not eliminate the risk entirely. Studies have shown that even hands-free technology can still be distracting and lead to cognitive impairment while driving. Therefore, it is not accurate to claim that hands-free technology is completely risk-free.
6.
80% of all distracted driving incidents are food related. Which item is to blame for the largest proportion?
Correct Answer
A. Coffee
Explanation
The correct answer is Coffee because it is stated that 80% of all distracted driving incidents are food related, implying that the majority of incidents involve consuming food while driving. Since coffee is a common beverage consumed while driving, it is likely to be the item to blame for the largest proportion of distracted driving incidents.
7.
As mental workload of the driver increases,
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
As the mental workload of the driver increases, several factors come into play. First, the reaction time slows down, meaning that the driver takes longer to respond to stimuli on the road. Second, the increased mental workload compromises brain function, affecting the driver's ability to concentrate, make decisions, and react effectively. Lastly, as the mental workload increases, drivers tend to scan the road less frequently, potentially missing important information or hazards. Therefore, all of the above options are correct explanations for the effects of increased mental workload on drivers.
8.
Levels of metal distraction while driving have been ranked from minimal to greatest distraction. Which task ranks highest?
Correct Answer
B. Using voice-activated technology
Explanation
Using voice-activated technology ranks highest in terms of distraction while driving. This is because using voice-activated technology requires the driver to engage in cognitive and manual tasks simultaneously. They need to think about what they want to do, speak the command, and also interact with the device, which diverts their attention from the road. On the other hand, listening to the radio, talking on the phone, and eating food may still cause distraction, but they do not require the same level of cognitive and manual engagement as using voice-activated technology.
9.
When is the National Safety Council's Distracted Driving Awareness Month?
Correct Answer
C. April
Explanation
The National Safety Council's Distracted Driving Awareness Month is in April.
10.
As of 2015, how many states have passed cellphone related bans for vehicular use?
Correct Answer
D. 48
Explanation
As of 2015, 48 states have passed cellphone related bans for vehicular use. This means that almost all states in the United States have implemented laws that restrict the use of cellphones while driving. These bans are in place to promote safer driving practices and reduce the risk of accidents caused by distracted driving.