1.
Hinduism is:
Correct Answer
A. The world's most ancient living religion
Explanation
Hinduism is considered the world's most ancient living religion because it has its roots in ancient Indian civilization and has been practiced for thousands of years. It predates other major religions such as Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam. Hinduism encompasses a wide range of beliefs, rituals, and practices, making it a complex and diverse religious tradition. Despite its ancient origins, Hinduism continues to be practiced by millions of people around the world today, making it the oldest living religion.
2.
Hinduism was begun:
Correct Answer
C. By no single known founder
Explanation
The correct answer is "By no single known founder." Hinduism does not have a specific founder like other religions such as Christianity or Islam. It is believed to have evolved over thousands of years through a combination of cultural, philosophical, and religious practices in the Indian subcontinent. Hinduism encompasses a diverse range of beliefs, rituals, and traditions, making it difficult to attribute its origins to a single individual or group.
3.
Hinduism began in:
Correct Answer
A. India
Explanation
Hinduism began in India. This is because India is the birthplace of Hinduism and has been the center of its development and practice for thousands of years. The religion originated in the Indus Valley civilization around 2000 BCE and has since evolved and spread throughout the Indian subcontinent. Hinduism is deeply rooted in Indian culture, traditions, and philosophy, making India the most significant and influential location for the religion's origin.
4.
Hindus believe:
Correct Answer
A. There is one God who takes many forms
Explanation
Hindus believe in the concept of Brahman, the ultimate reality, who is formless and transcendent. However, Brahman can manifest in various forms and deities, known as avatars, to interact with the world and fulfill different purposes. These avatars are considered different manifestations of the same divine essence, representing different aspects and qualities of God. Therefore, Hindus believe in the existence of one God who can take many forms to connect with and guide humanity.
5.
Mahatma Gandhi was a famous Hindu because:
Correct Answer
B. He taught non-violent resistance as a leader of the Indian Independence Movement
Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi is considered a famous Hindu primarily because he taught non-violent resistance as a leader of the Indian Independence Movement. He advocated for peaceful protests and civil disobedience as a means to achieve independence from British rule. Gandhi's philosophy of Ahimsa, or non-violence, became a central tenet of his leadership and inspired millions of people around the world. His teachings and actions continue to be revered and celebrated by Hindus and non-Hindus alike for their moral and ethical significance.
6.
Most Hindus:
Correct Answer
B. Are vegetarians
Explanation
The given answer, "Are vegetarians," is supported by the statement "Most Hindus." While it is true that some Hindus do eat meat on a daily basis, the majority of Hindus follow a vegetarian diet. This is because Hinduism promotes the concept of ahimsa, or non-violence, which includes abstaining from harming animals by not consuming their flesh. Additionally, many Hindus believe in the sanctity of all life, including animals, and therefore choose to adopt a vegetarian lifestyle as a way to show respect and compassion towards all living beings.
7.
The Ganges River is:
Correct Answer
A. Considered to be holy by Hindus
Explanation
The Ganges River is considered to be holy by Hindus. This is because the river is believed to be the embodiment of the goddess Ganga, and it is considered sacred and purifying. Hindus often bathe in the Ganges as a religious ritual and believe that the water has the power to cleanse them of their sins. The river holds great religious significance and is an important pilgrimage site for Hindus.
8.
A Guru is:
Correct Answer
C. A spiritual teacher for Hindus
Explanation
A Guru is a spiritual teacher for Hindus. In Hinduism, a Guru is someone who guides and instructs their disciples on spiritual matters, providing them with knowledge and wisdom. They play a crucial role in the spiritual development of individuals, helping them to understand and navigate the path towards enlightenment. The relationship between a Guru and their disciple is considered sacred and profound, with the Guru acting as a mentor and guide in the disciple's spiritual journey.
9.
Ragas are:
Correct Answer
C. One of the forms of sacred music for Hindus
Explanation
Ragas are one of the forms of sacred music for Hindus. This means that they hold religious significance and are often used in spiritual ceremonies and rituals. Ragas are melodic frameworks that are used to create different moods and evoke specific emotions. They are deeply rooted in Indian classical music and have been passed down through generations as a form of devotional expression. Ragas are not necessarily played by large orchestras or on electronic instruments, as they can be performed by solo artists or small ensembles using traditional Indian instruments such as sitar, tabla, and sarod.
10.
One of the most sacred animals for Hindus is the:
Correct Answer
B. Cow
Explanation
The cow is considered one of the most sacred animals for Hindus. It holds a special place in Hindu mythology and is associated with various deities. Cows are seen as symbols of motherhood, fertility, and abundance. They are also believed to be embodiments of the divine and are treated with great respect and reverence. Hindus consider the cow to be a giver of life and sustenance, and they often refrain from consuming beef as a sign of respect for this sacred animal.