1.
According to Hinduism, Brahman is
Correct Answer
A. The supreme power or force in the universe
Explanation
Brahman is considered the supreme power or force in the universe according to Hinduism. It is the ultimate reality, the source of all existence, and the underlying principle that governs the cosmos. Brahman is believed to be transcendent and immanent, encompassing everything and beyond human comprehension. It is the ultimate goal of spiritual seekers to realize their oneness with Brahman through various paths such as devotion, knowledge, and selfless action. This understanding of Brahman as the supreme power or force in the universe is a fundamental concept in Hindu philosophy and spirituality.
2.
Hindu faith in Brahman and many deities are both related to
Correct Answer
B. Beliefs in gods and goddesses
Explanation
The Hindu faith in Brahman and many deities is related to beliefs in gods and goddesses. Hinduism encompasses a wide range of gods and goddesses that are worshipped and revered by the followers of the religion. These deities represent different aspects of life, nature, and spirituality, and are believed to have the power to influence and guide individuals in their journey through life. The faith in Brahman, the ultimate reality or supreme cosmic power, is also intertwined with the belief in these gods and goddesses, as they are considered manifestations or forms of Brahman. Therefore, the correct answer is beliefs in gods and goddesses.
3.
Polytheism is
Correct Answer
C. The belief in many gods
Explanation
Polytheism refers to the belief in many gods. This belief system is characterized by the worship and acknowledgment of multiple deities, each having their own distinct powers, roles, and domains. Polytheistic religions, such as ancient Greek mythology or Hinduism, often involve rituals, ceremonies, and offerings to different gods and goddesses. This stands in contrast to monotheism, which is the belief in one god, or the belief in a supreme god, where only a single divine entity is recognized and worshipped.
4.
According to Hinduism, samsara is
Correct Answer
B. The continuous cycle of life, death, and rebirth
Explanation
In Hinduism, samsara refers to the continuous cycle of life, death, and rebirth. It is believed that every individual is bound to this cycle until they achieve moksha, liberation from the cycle of samsara. This concept is closely linked to the idea of karma, where a person's actions in previous lives determine their current circumstances and future rebirths. Samsara represents the eternal journey of the soul, constantly evolving and seeking spiritual enlightenment through multiple lifetimes.
5.
What does the diagram above represent?
Correct Answer
B. The Indian Caste system
Explanation
The diagram above represents the Indian Caste system. This system is a social hierarchy that categorizes individuals into different castes based on their birth and occupation. It is a deeply ingrained social structure in India, where individuals are assigned specific roles and responsibilities based on their caste. The diagram likely illustrates the various castes and their hierarchical relationships within the system.
6.
Which group is missing from the diagram?
Correct Answer
A. The untouchables
Explanation
The diagram is missing the group called "the untouchables". This group is traditionally considered as the lowest social class in certain societies, often facing discrimination and being excluded from mainstream society. The diagram likely represents different social classes or groups, and the absence of the untouchables indicates their marginalized status in relation to the other groups depicted.