1.
Hot sensation in the muscles, a red face, irritability, thirst with a preference for a warm beverage, a pale tongue, and a flooding, large and deficient pulse that is forceless when pressed hard. Fever or headache due to loss of blood. Si jun zi tang The actio of this formula tehthe the Thethe
Correct Answer
A. Dang gui bu xue tang
2.
Tonify qi and blood . This formula is Not for excess pattern
Correct Answer
A. Ba zhen tang
Explanation
Ba zhen tang is the correct answer because it is a formula that tonifies both qi and blood. It is specifically used for patterns of deficiency, not excess. Dang gui bu xue tang is a formula that tonifies blood, Gui pi tang tonifies qi and blood, and Si jun zi tang tonifies qi.
3.
Forgetfulness, palpitations, insomnia, dream-disturbed sleep, anxiety and phobia. reduced appetite, pale complexion, pale tongue with a thin white coating, thin deep pulse. Chronic bleeding. Early prolonged periods with pale blood. This formula Tonify qi and blood, strengthen spleen and nourish heart .
Correct Answer
A. Gui pi tang
Explanation
The symptoms described in the question, such as forgetfulness, palpitations, insomnia, and reduced appetite, indicate a deficiency of both qi and blood. The formula Gui pi tang is specifically designed to tonify qi and blood, strengthen the spleen, and nourish the heart. It contains herbs such as Ren Shen (Ginseng) and Huang Qi (Astragalus) to tonify qi, as well as Dang Gui (Chinese Angelica) and Suan Zao Ren (Sour Jujube Seed) to nourish blood and calm the mind. Therefore, Gui pi tang is the most appropriate formula for the presented symptoms.
4.
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Tonify the spleen and augment the Qi .
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Raise the yang qi of the spleen and stomach .
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Augment the protective qi and stabilize the exterior.
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Tonify the lungs.
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Promote urination and remove edema .
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Promote discharge of pus & generate flesh . . . . ....
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Tonlfy qi and bloodTaste and Property: slightly warm. Sweet
Meridian Tropism: Spleen, Lung
.
Correct Answer
A. Huang Qi
Explanation
Huang Qi is a Chinese herb that is known to tonify the spleen and augment the Qi. It is used to strengthen the digestive system and improve energy levels. This explanation matches the given correct answer.
5.
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Warm the kidneys and fortify the yang .
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Encourage the generation of qi and blood .
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Lead the fire back to the source .
Correct Answer
A. Rou Gui
Explanation
Rou Gui is the correct answer because it is known to warm the kidneys and fortify the yang. It is commonly used in Chinese medicine to treat conditions related to kidney yang deficiency, such as cold limbs, lower back pain, and frequent urination. It can also help to encourage the generation of qi and blood, which are important for overall health and vitality. Additionally, Rou Gui is believed to lead the fire back to the source, which means it can help to regulate and balance the body's internal heat.
6.
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Tonify and augment the heart and spleen
-
nourish the blood
-
calm the spirit
Correct Answer
A. Long Yan Rou
Explanation
Long Yan Rou is the correct answer because it tonifies and augments the heart and spleen, nourishes the blood, and calms the spirit. It is known for its ability to strengthen the heart and spleen, which are responsible for blood production and circulation. By nourishing the blood, it helps to improve overall vitality and promote a sense of calmness and tranquility. Long Yan Rou is commonly used in Traditional Chinese Medicine to treat conditions such as insomnia, palpitations, and anxiety, which are all related to imbalances in the heart and spleen.
7.
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Nourish the heart yin
-
augment the liver blood and quiet the spirit
-
Prevent abnormal sweating
Correct Answer
A. Suan Zao Ren
Explanation
Suan Zao Ren is the correct answer because it is known for nourishing the heart yin and calming the spirit. It is commonly used in Traditional Chinese Medicine to treat insomnia, irritability, and anxiety. It helps to promote relaxation and improve sleep quality.
8.
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Calm spirit and quiet the heart
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Expel phlegm and clear the orifices
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Expel phlegm from the lungs
Correct Answer
A. Yuan Zhi
Explanation
Yuan Zhi is the correct answer because it is known for its calming properties and ability to quiet the heart. It is often used in Traditional Chinese Medicine to treat anxiety, insomnia, and restlessness. Yuan Zhi is not specifically known for expelling phlegm or clearing the orifices, which are properties associated with other herbs such as Suan Zao Ren and Huang Gui. Long Yan Rou is known for nourishing the heart and blood, but it does not have the same calming effects as Yuan Zhi.
9.
Prevent the leakage
Stop sweating / diarrhea
Tonify KD and LIV
(KD essence and KD Def )
Tonify LIV Blood Def
Correct Answer
A. Shan Zhu yu
Explanation
Shan Zhu yu is the correct answer because it is known for its ability to tonify the Kidney and Liver. It helps to strengthen the essence and defend against leakage, which can manifest as sweating or diarrhea. This herb is commonly used in Traditional Chinese Medicine to address these symptoms and tonify the Kidney and Liver meridians.
10.
Tonify Qi
Nourish YIN
Tonify SP, LU and KD
Correct Answer
A. Shan Yao
Explanation
Shan Yao is the correct answer because it is known for its tonifying properties. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shan Yao is used to tonify the Qi, which refers to the body's vital energy. It is also known to nourish the Yin, which is the body's cooling and moistening aspect. Shan Yao is commonly used to support the functions of the Spleen, Lungs, and Kidneys, making it a suitable choice for tonifying these organs.
11.
Clear away heat and cool Blood
Activate blood flow
Remove blood stasis.
Correct Answer
A. Mu dan pi
Explanation
Mu dan pi is the correct answer because it is known for its ability to clear away heat and cool the blood. It is often used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat conditions such as menstrual disorders, abdominal pain, and skin infections. By clearing heat and cooling the blood, mu dan pi helps to promote healthy blood circulation and reduce inflammation in the body.
12.
Release Exterior
wind heat
Resolve toxicity
Benefit eyes
Clear LIV heat
Stop LIV Yang
Correct Answer
A. Ju hua
Explanation
Ju hua is the correct answer because it is commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine to "release exterior" and "clear LIV heat." It is known for its ability to treat conditions related to wind heat, such as headaches, fever, and sore throat. Ju hua also has a cooling effect on the liver, making it effective in treating liver heat and related symptoms like red eyes and irritability. Therefore, Ju hua is the most appropriate choice among the given options.
13.
Clear heat and Drain fire
(LU And ST heat excess)
Nourish YIN
Moisten LU
(empty heat. KD Yin Deficiency)
Treat diabetes (Low blood sugar)
Excess heat
Deficiency heat
Correct Answer
A. Zhi MU
Explanation
The correct answer is Zhi MU. Zhi MU is a Chinese herb that is commonly used to clear heat and nourish Yin in the body. In the given options, Zhi MU is the only herb that matches the description of clearing heat and nourishing Yin. Gou qi zi is used to nourish Yin and tonify the Kidneys, Huang bai is used to clear heat and eliminate dampness, and Mai men dong is used to nourish Yin and moisten the Lungs.
14.
Tonify LIV Blood
Tonify Kd Yin
Improve the vision (deficiency)
Moisten the LU (Lu Yin def)
Taste and Property:Sweet and neutral
Meridian Tropism:Liver, Kidney and Lung
Correct Answer
A. Gou qi zi
Explanation
Gou qi zi is the correct answer because it tonifies the Liver Blood, which helps nourish and strengthen the liver. It also tonifies Kidney Yin, which helps nourish and moisten the kidneys. Additionally, it improves vision in cases of deficiency and moistens the Lung Yin. Gou qi zi has a sweet and neutral taste and its meridian tropism includes the Liver, Kidney, and Lung.
15.
CLEAR HEAT. DRAIN DAMPNESS
(DAMP HEAT IN THE LOWER JIAO)
Clear heat. Resolve Toxin
Clear the empty heat
Yin Deficiency
Correct Answer
A. Huang bai
Explanation
Huang bai is the correct answer because it is known for its ability to clear heat and drain dampness, which is consistent with the given information about "clearing heat" and "damp heat in the lower jiao." Huang bai is also commonly used to resolve toxins and clear empty heat, which aligns with the other statements provided. Therefore, Huang bai is the most appropriate choice based on the given information.
16.
-KD yang def -
Warm and tonify Kidney Yang
Lower back pain, weakness of the lower extremities, a cold sensation in the lower half of the body, dyspnea
A pale swollen tongue with a thin white and moist coating, empty pulse
Difficult urination with edema or excessive urination with incontinence.
Correct Answer
A. Jin Gui Shen Qi Wan
Explanation
Jin Gui Shen Qi Wan is the correct answer because it is specifically indicated for warming and tonifying Kidney Yang. The symptoms described in the question, such as lower back pain, weakness of the lower extremities, a cold sensation in the lower half of the body, dyspnea, and a pale swollen tongue with a thin white and moist coating, are all indicative of Kidney Yang deficiency. Jin Gui Shen Qi Wan is a classic formula in Traditional Chinese Medicine that addresses these symptoms and helps to tonify and warm the Kidney Yang.
17.
- Yin and blood Def -
Enrich yin, nourish blood, tonify heart and calm the spirit.
Irritability, palpitations with anxiety, insomnia, fatigue, poor concentration, nocturnal emissions, forgetfulness, dry stool, red tongue little coating, thin rapid pulse.
Sores of mouth and tongue. Low grade fever, night sweat.
Correct Answer
A. Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan
Explanation
Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan is the correct answer because it is a Chinese herbal formula that is specifically designed to address the symptoms mentioned in the question. It helps to enrich yin, nourish blood, tonify the heart, and calm the spirit, which are all symptoms associated with Yin and Blood Deficiency. The other options may have some overlapping benefits, but they do not specifically target the symptoms mentioned in the question.
18.
-KD yang Def -
Warm and tonify Kidney Yang, replenish the essence and tonify blood
Lower back pain, weakness of the lower extremities, a cold sensation and aversion to cold, impotence, spermatorrhea, infertility, loose stools, incontinence, edema at lower limbs.
A pale swollen tongue with a thin white and moist coating, empty pulse
Correct Answer
A. You Gui Wan
Explanation
You Gui Wan is the correct answer because it is a formula specifically designed to warm and tonify Kidney Yang, replenish the essence, and tonify blood. The symptoms described in the question, such as lower back pain, weakness of the lower extremities, a cold sensation and aversion to cold, impotence, spermatorrhea, infertility, loose stools, incontinence, and edema at lower limbs, are all indications of Kidney Yang deficiency. The tongue and pulse characteristics, a pale swollen tongue with a thin white and moist coating, and an empty pulse, also support the diagnosis of Kidney Yang deficiency.
19.
SP Yang def -
Warm the middle burner and strengthen the spleen and stomach
Diarrhea with watery stool, nausea and vomiting, no particular thirst, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, a pale tongue with a white coating, and a submerged thin pulse.
Correct Answer
A. Li Zhong Wan
Explanation
Li Zhong Wan is the correct answer because it is a traditional Chinese medicine formula that is commonly used to treat symptoms such as diarrhea with watery stool, nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite, and abdominal pain. It is specifically designed to warm the middle burner and strengthen the spleen and stomach, which aligns with the symptoms mentioned in the question. The formula contains various herbs that are known for their digestive and tonifying properties, making it an appropriate choice for the given symptoms.
20.
KD Yang Def
Warm and tonify spleen
Correct Answer
A. Fu zi Li Zhong Tang
Explanation
The correct answer is Fu zi Li Zhong Tang. This is because Fu zi Li Zhong Tang is a traditional Chinese herbal formula used to warm and tonify the spleen. The other options listed are different formulas used for various purposes, such as nourishing the kidney and promoting blood circulation. Therefore, Fu zi Li Zhong Tang is the most appropriate choice for the given statement.
21.
Tonify the kidney yang, supplement essence and blood and strengthen the tendons and bones.
Correct Answer
A. Lu Rong
Explanation
Lu Rong is a Chinese herb that is known to tonify the kidney yang, supplement essence and blood, and strengthen the tendons and bones. It is commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat conditions related to kidney deficiency, such as impotence, infertility, and weak bones and tendons. Lu Rong is believed to nourish and strengthen the kidneys, which are considered the foundation of overall health and vitality in Chinese medicine. Therefore, choosing Lu Rong as the correct answer aligns with its specific properties and uses in traditional Chinese medicine.
22.
Actions: Tonify the liver and the kidney, strengthen the tendons and bones and calm the fetus
Correct Answer
A. Du Zong
Explanation
Du Zong is the correct answer because it is a Chinese herb that has actions of tonifying the liver and the kidney, strengthening the tendons and bones, and calming the fetus. It is commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat conditions related to liver and kidney deficiency, such as lower back pain, weak knees, and dizziness. Additionally, it is believed to have a calming effect on the fetus during pregnancy.
23.
Actions: Tonify the kidney, consolidate the essence, nourish the liver and improve vision
Correct Answer
A. Tu Zi Si
Explanation
Tu Zi Si is the correct answer because it is a Chinese herbal medicine that is known for its ability to tonify the kidney, consolidate the essence, nourish the liver, and improve vision. It is commonly used in Traditional Chinese Medicine to treat conditions such as blurry vision, dizziness, and tinnitus, which are often associated with kidney and liver deficiencies. Therefore, Tu Zi Si aligns with the actions mentioned in the question.
24.
Actions: Tonify yin of lung and kidney, clear lung heat, and moisten dryness
Correct Answer
A. Tian Meng Dong
25.
Actions
-
Rescue yang from collapse
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Tonify fire and assist yang
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Disperse cold and relieve pain
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Should be decocted first to reduce toxicity
Correct Answer
A. Fu Zi
Explanation
Fu Zi is the correct answer because it is a Chinese herb that is commonly used to tonify fire and assist yang. It is known for its warming properties and is often used to treat conditions related to yang deficiency and cold. This herb is believed to strengthen the body's vital energy and promote circulation. It is often used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat conditions such as fatigue, weakness, and cold intolerance.
26.
Actions: Warm up the middle jiao, rescue yang from collapse and warm the lung and dissolve retained water
Correct Answer
A. Gan Jiang
Explanation
The correct answer is Gan Jiang. Gan Jiang is known for its warming properties and is commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine to warm up the middle jiao, rescue yang from collapse, and warm the lung and dissolve retained water. It helps to improve digestion, promote circulation, and alleviate symptoms such as coldness, abdominal pain, and edema. Gan Jiang is often used in herbal formulas to treat conditions related to coldness and deficiency.
27.
Actions:
Activate blood and remove blood stasis
Cool blood and subdue swelling
Nourish blood to tranquilize the mind
Correct Answer
A. Dang Shen
Explanation
Dang Shen is the correct answer because it is known to activate blood and remove blood stasis. It is commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine to improve blood circulation and treat conditions such as menstrual disorders and pain. This herb is believed to invigorate the blood and promote overall health and vitality.
28.
Actions: Nourish the heart to calm the mind and moisten the intestine to promote bowel movement
Correct Answer
A. Bai Zi Ren
Explanation
Bai Zi Ren is the correct answer because it nourishes the heart to calm the mind and moistens the intestine to promote bowel movement.
29.
Actions:
Treat exterior syndrome of deficiency type with symptoms of wind-cold type
Correct Answer
A. Gui Zhi
Explanation
Gui Zhi is the correct answer because it is a commonly used herb in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to treat exterior syndromes of deficiency type with symptoms of wind-cold type. Gui Zhi is known for its ability to warm the body, dispel cold, and promote sweating. It is often used in formulas to treat conditions such as the common cold, flu, and other respiratory infections characterized by symptoms of chills, aversion to cold, headache, and body aches. By promoting sweating, Gui Zhi helps to expel the pathogenic factors and restore balance in the body.
30.
1. Clear heat and nourish yin
2. Nourish yin, purge fire, cool blood and remove toxic materials
Correct Answer
A. Xuan Shen (Yuan Shen)
Explanation
The correct answer is Xuan Shen (Yuan Shen) because it is the only option that matches the given description of "clear heat and nourish yin." The other options do not include the action of clearing heat or nourishing yin. Therefore, Xuan Shen (Yuan Shen) is the most appropriate choice.
31.
The dosage of the Dang gui bu xue tang (Peony and licorice decoction) is
Correct Answer
A. Huang qi 30g, Dang gui 6g
Explanation
The correct answer is Huang qi 30g, Dang gui 6g. This is because the correct dosage of Dang gui bu xue tang includes 30g of Huang qi and 6g of Dang gui. The other options either have incorrect dosages or include different herbs that are not part of the formula.
32.
-
-KD Yin def -
Enrich the yin and nourish the kidneys
Soreness and weakness in the lower back, night sweats, spontaneous and nocturnal emissions. Dry mouth and throat.
A peeled, shiny tongue, a rapid and thin pulse
Correct Answer
A. Zuo Gui Yin
Explanation
The symptoms described in the question, such as soreness and weakness in the lower back, night sweats, spontaneous and nocturnal emissions, dry mouth and throat, a peeled, shiny tongue, and a rapid and thin pulse, indicate a deficiency of yin and kidney essence. Zuo Gui Yin is a Chinese herbal formula that is specifically designed to nourish the yin and tonify the kidneys. It contains ingredients such as Shu Di Huang (Rehmannia root), Shan Zhu Yu (Cornus fruit), and Shan Yao (Chinese yam), which help to replenish the yin and strengthen the kidneys. Therefore, Zuo Gui Yin is the most suitable choice for this case.
33.
- KD Yin def-
Enrich the yin and nourish the kidneys
Kidney yin deficiency in children characterized by an open anterior fontanel, lack of spirit.
Soreness and weakness in the lower back, vertigo, tinnitus, diminished hearing, night sweats, spontaneous and nocturnal emissions. hot palms and soles, a chronic dry and sore throat, toothache, or wasting and thirsting disorder.
A red tongue with little coating, a rapid and thin pulse
Correct Answer
A. Liu wei di huang wan
Explanation
The symptoms described in the question, such as soreness and weakness in the lower back, night sweats, dry and sore throat, and a red tongue with little coating, are all indicative of kidney yin deficiency. Liu wei di huang wan is a classical formula that is commonly used to nourish kidney yin and tonify the kidneys. It contains six herbs that work synergistically to replenish yin and support kidney function. Therefore, Liu wei di huang wan is the most appropriate choice to address the symptoms of kidney yin deficiency in this case.
34.
KD Yin def with Qi def -
Enrich the yin and nourish the kidneys
Kidney yin deficiency in children characterized by an open anterior fontanel, lack of spirit.
Soreness and weakness in the lower back, vertigo, tinnitus, diminished hearing, night sweats, spontaneous and nocturnal emissions. hot palms and soles, a chronic dry and sore throat, toothache, or wasting and thirsting disorder.
A red tongue with little coating, a rapid and thin pulse. Blurred vision due to KD yin and LIV blood def.
Correct Answer
A. Qi ju di huang wan
Explanation
The correct answer, Qi ju di huang wan, is a Chinese herbal formula that is commonly used to treat kidney yin deficiency. It contains several herbs that help nourish and enrich the yin of the kidneys, such as Rehmannia glutinosa (Shu Di Huang) and Cornus officinalis (Shan Zhu Yu). This formula is known for its ability to alleviate symptoms associated with kidney yin deficiency, such as soreness and weakness in the lower back, night sweats, and dry throat. It also helps tonify the kidneys and improve vision, which can be affected by kidney yin deficiency.
35.
- KD yin def with Qi def
Enrich the yin and nourish the kidneys
Kidney yin deficiency in children characterized by an open anterior fontanel, lack of spirit.
Soreness and weakness in the lower back, vertigo, tinnitus, diminished hearing, night sweats, spontaneous and nocturnal emissions. hot palms and soles, a chronic dry and sore throat, toothache, or wasting and thirsting disorder.
A red tongue with little coating, a rapid and thin pulse. Chronic cough
Correct Answer
A. Ba xian Chang shou wan
Explanation
Ba xian Chang shou wan is the correct answer because it is a formula that specifically enriches yin and nourishes the kidneys. It is commonly used for kidney yin deficiency symptoms such as soreness and weakness in the lower back, night sweats, hot palms and soles, and a red tongue with little coating. This formula helps to replenish the yin energy and strengthen the kidneys, ultimately improving the symptoms associated with kidney yin deficiency.
36.
-Liv blood def with blurred vision -
Enrich the yin and nourish the kidneys
Kidney yin deficiency in children characterized by an open anterior fontanel, lack of spirit.
Soreness and weakness in the lower back, vertigo, tinnitus, diminished hearing, night sweats, spontaneous and nocturnal emissions. hot palms and soles, a chronic dry and sore throat, toothache, or wasting and thirsting disorder.
A red tongue with little coating, a rapid and thin pulse.
Correct Answer
A. Ming mu di huang wan
37.
- Kd yin def with empty heat -
Enrich the yin and nourish the kidneys
Kidney yin deficiency in children characterized by an open anterior fontanel, lack of spirit.
Soreness and weakness in the lower back, vertigo, tinnitus, diminished hearing, night sweats, spontaneous and nocturnal emissions. hot palms and soles, a chronic dry and sore throat, toothache, or wasting and thirsting disorder.
A red tongue with little coating, a rapid and thin pulse.
Correct Answer
A. Zhi bai di hunag wan
Explanation
The correct answer, Zhi bai di huang wan, is a commonly used herbal formula in Traditional Chinese Medicine for nourishing kidney yin. It contains herbs such as Rehmannia glutinosa and Cornus officinalis, which are known for their ability to tonify the kidneys and enrich yin. This formula is often used to treat symptoms associated with kidney yin deficiency, such as night sweats, dry throat, and weakness in the lower back. It is suitable for both adults and children, making it a suitable choice for the described condition in children.