1.
Public health is a piece of the larger concept of "health."
What are the parts of "health?"
Correct Answer(s)
A. Delivery System
B. Absence of dz or minimization of the effects of dz
C. Ability to function as desired (physical, mental, and social)
Explanation
The correct answer includes three parts of "health": delivery system, absence of disease or minimization of the effects of disease, and ability to function as desired (physically, mentally, and socially). These components are all essential for overall health and well-being. The delivery system ensures access to healthcare services and resources. The absence of disease or minimizing its effects is crucial for maintaining good health. Lastly, the ability to function as desired in various aspects of life reflects a person's overall health and quality of life.
2.
In 2002 the IOM published "The Future of the Public's Health in the 21st Century." They expressed concerns that were realized with ____________. Such as lack of training, communication issues, and the need for shelter.
Correct Answer
B. Katrina
Explanation
The correct answer is Katrina. The IOM's publication in 2002 expressed concerns about various issues in public health, including lack of training, communication issues, and the need for shelter. These concerns were realized during Hurricane Katrina in 2005, where the public health response was severely affected by the lack of preparedness and coordination, leading to a significant loss of life and suffering.
3.
Healthy people 2010 is one of the most visible efforts on health promotion and disease provention. It contains 467 objectives in 28 focus areas. It is designed to increase quality and years of life and eliminate disparities.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because Healthy People 2010 is indeed a prominent initiative focused on health promotion and disease prevention. It consists of 467 objectives in 28 areas of focus, aiming to improve the quality and duration of life while also addressing disparities in health outcomes.
4.
Why are pharmacists great people to promote public health?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Accessible and trusted
B. Recommends 75% of self-care measures
C. Medication experts
D. See sick and healthy people
E. Can provide Healthy People recommendations (flu shots, dz screening)
Explanation
Pharmacists are great people to promote public health because they are accessible and trusted by the community. They can recommend 75% of self-care measures, as they are medication experts who have extensive knowledge about various medications and their uses. They interact with both sick and healthy people on a regular basis, allowing them to provide valuable health advice and guidance. Additionally, pharmacists can also provide Healthy People recommendations such as flu shots and disease screenings, further contributing to public health promotion.
5.
Healthy People 2010 has TWO overarching goals.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because Healthy People 2010 does indeed have two overarching goals. These goals are to increase the quality and years of healthy life for all individuals and to eliminate health disparities among different populations. By setting these goals, Healthy People 2010 aims to improve the overall health and well-being of the population and ensure that everyone has equal access to healthcare and resources.
6.
70% of deaths in the US are linked to individual behaviors and genetics.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. The claim that 70% of deaths in the US are linked to individual behaviors and genetics is not supported by evidence. While individual behaviors and genetics can play a role in certain diseases and health conditions, it is not accurate to attribute such a high percentage of deaths solely to these factors. Other factors such as access to healthcare, environmental factors, and socioeconomic factors also contribute significantly to mortality rates.
7.
Objective 17-3 of Healthy People 2010 specifically includes pharmacists as part of the health care team that should routinely review with their patients aged 65 years and older and patients with chronic illnesses or disabilities. This includes new and OTC medications.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that Objective 17-3 of Healthy People 2010 includes pharmacists as part of the health care team that should routinely review medications with their patients aged 65 years and older, as well as patients with chronic illnesses or disabilities. This objective emphasizes the importance of pharmacists in ensuring the safe and appropriate use of medications for these populations, including both prescription and over-the-counter medications. Therefore, the statement is true.
8.
If we want to reduce the proportion of adults with high cholesterol first we have to identify patients, choose outcomes we wish to measure, and _____________.
Correct Answer
B. Measure these outcomes on a continuing basis
Explanation
To effectively reduce the proportion of adults with high cholesterol, it is essential to measure the outcomes on a continuing basis. This means regularly monitoring and tracking the chosen outcomes to assess progress and make necessary adjustments. By doing so, healthcare providers can identify patterns, trends, and potential areas for improvement, allowing for targeted interventions and strategies to be implemented. Continual measurement ensures that efforts to reduce high cholesterol are ongoing and allows for the evaluation of the effectiveness of interventions over time.
9.
The 10 leading indicators of health (according to Healthy People 2010) include physical activity, overweight & obesity, tobacco use, substance abuse, injury & violence, mental health, immunization, and what other three indicators?
Correct Answer(s)
B. Environmental quality
C. Responsible sexual behavior
D. Access to health care
Explanation
The three additional indicators of health, according to Healthy People 2010, are environmental quality, responsible sexual behavior, and access to health care. Environmental quality refers to the condition of the physical environment and its impact on health. Responsible sexual behavior relates to practicing safe and consensual sexual activities. Access to health care refers to the availability and affordability of healthcare services, which is crucial for maintaining and improving overall health.
10.
Our National Agenda for Healthy People 2010 is for health promotion and disease prevention.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement is true because the National Agenda for Healthy People 2010 aims to promote health and prevent diseases. This agenda focuses on improving the overall health of the population and reducing the burden of preventable illnesses through various strategies such as education, access to healthcare, and community interventions. By setting specific goals and objectives, the agenda aims to improve the health outcomes and quality of life for individuals and communities across the nation.