Hardyes GCSE Aos1 Mozart
A revision quiz about the first movement of Mozart's Symphony No. 40.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
What is a symphony?
- A.
A piece for orchestra and voices
- B.
A large scale orchestral piece usually in four movements
- C.
An orchestral piece which tells a story
Correct Answer
B. A large scale orchestral piece usually in four movementsExplanation
A symphony is a large scale orchestral piece usually in four movements. It is a musical composition written for a full orchestra, typically consisting of strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion instruments. Symphonies are known for their complexity and structure, often featuring contrasting themes and variations throughout the four movements. The term "symphony" originated in the 17th century and has since become one of the most important forms of classical music.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which movement of the symphony do you have to study?
- A.
1st
- B.
2nd
- C.
3rd
- D.
4th
Correct Answer
A. 1stExplanation
To study the movement of the symphony, the first movement needs to be studied.Rate this question:
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- 3.
When was Symphony No. 40 written?
- A.
1688
- B.
1788
- C.
1888
- D.
1988
Correct Answer
B. 1788Explanation
Symphony No. 40 was written in 1788.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which is the only brass instrument used in this piece?
Correct Answer
French Horn
HornExplanation
The only brass instrument used in this piece is the French Horn. The term "Horn" is often used as a general term to refer to any brass instrument, but in this case, the specific instrument being referred to is the French Horn.Rate this question:
- 5.
What is the tempo marking at the start of the first movement?
Correct Answer
Molto AllegroExplanation
The tempo marking at the start of the first movement is "Molto Allegro."Rate this question:
- 6.
Which of the following instruments were invented during the Classical Period?
- A.
Flutes
- B.
Oboes
- C.
Clarinets
- D.
Trumpet
- E.
Piano
- F.
Timpani
Correct Answer(s)
C. Clarinets
E. PianoExplanation
During the Classical Period, which lasted from approximately 1750 to 1820, both the clarinet and the piano were invented. The clarinet, a woodwind instrument with a single reed mouthpiece, was developed by Johann Christoph Denner in the early 18th century. The piano, a keyboard instrument with hammers that strike the strings, was invented by Bartolomeo Cristofori in the early 18th century as well. These instruments played a significant role in the music of the Classical Period, with the clarinet becoming a prominent member of the orchestra and the piano being widely used as a solo and accompaniment instrument.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What is the structure of this piece?
Correct Answer(s)
Sonata Form - 8.
What is the first main section of Sonata form called?
Correct Answer(s)
Exposition
The expositionExplanation
The first main section of Sonata form is called the exposition. In this section, the main musical themes are introduced and developed. It typically consists of two contrasting themes, known as the primary theme and the secondary theme. The exposition sets the foundation for the rest of the musical composition and establishes the key and mood of the piece.Rate this question:
- 9.
What is the middle section of Sonata Form called?
Correct Answer(s)
Development Section
Development
The Developement sectionExplanation
The middle section of Sonata Form is called the Development Section. This section is where the musical material from the exposition is developed, transformed, and explored. It often includes modulations to different keys and new variations of the themes introduced in the exposition. The Development Section is a crucial part of Sonata Form as it adds tension and contrast to the overall structure of the piece.Rate this question:
- 10.
What is the last section of Sonata Form called?
Correct Answer(s)
Recapitulation
The recapitulationExplanation
The last section of Sonata Form is called the Recapitulation. In this section, the main themes that were introduced in the exposition are restated, typically in the tonic key. This section provides a sense of resolution and brings the piece back to the home key after the development section. The recapitulation is an important structural element in Sonata Form and helps to create a sense of balance and symmetry in the overall composition.Rate this question:
- 11.
How many subjects are there within the Exposition?
- A.
1
- B.
2
- C.
3
- D.
4
Correct Answer
B. 2Explanation
The correct answer is 2 because the question is asking about the number of subjects within the Exposition. Since the Exposition is singular, it can only have one subject. Therefore, the answer is 2.Rate this question:
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- 12.
True or False: The first subject in the exposition is in G minor, the tonic key.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The first subject in the exposition is in G minor, the tonic key. This means that the piece starts in the key of G minor and the first theme or melody is based on this key. The tonic key is the main key or tonal center of a piece of music, and in this case, it is G minor.Rate this question:
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- 13.
True or False: The second subject in the exposition is in G minor, the tonic key.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The second subject in the exposition is not in G minor, the tonic key.Rate this question:
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- 14.
True or False: The second subject in the recapitulation is in G minor, the tonic key.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The second subject in the recapitulation is in G minor, the tonic key. This means that the second subject, which is introduced in the recapitulation section of a musical composition, is in the same key as the tonic key, which is G minor in this case.Rate this question:
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- 15.
True or False: The second subject in the recapitulation is in G minor, the tonic key.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The second subject in the recapitulation is in G minor, the tonic key. This means that the recapitulation section of the music piece returns to the original key of G minor, and the second subject, or theme, is also in G minor. This is a common structure in classical music, where the recapitulation serves to reinforce the tonic key and bring the piece back to its original tonal center.Rate this question:
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- 16.
The opening dynamic of this movement is...
- A.
Piano
- B.
Mezzo piano
- C.
Mezzo forte
- D.
Forte
Correct Answer
A. PianoExplanation
The opening dynamic of this movement is "piano," which means to play softly. This suggests that the beginning of the movement should be played with a gentle and delicate touch, creating a calm and quiet atmosphere.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Which of the following applies to the second subject? (tick all that apply)
- A.
Chromatic movement
- B.
Descending melody
- C.
Ascending melody
- D.
Brass and woodwind alternate
- E.
Woodwind and strings alternate
- F.
Use of arpeggios
Correct Answer(s)
A. Chromatic movement
B. Descending melody
D. Brass and woodwind alternateExplanation
The second subject in the given options exhibits chromatic movement, as it moves by half steps or semitones. It also features a descending melody, as the notes move downward in pitch. Additionally, it showcases the alternation between brass and woodwind instruments, where these two instrument families take turns playing the melody or accompanying parts.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The section which links the first and second subjects in the exposition is known as the Bridge Passage. Which of the following are true of this bridge passage? (tick all that apply)
- A.
Descending chromatic melody
- B.
Arpeggios
- C.
Loud dynamic
- D.
Quiet dynamic
- E.
Use of sforzandos
- F.
Use of a Pedal
Correct Answer(s)
B. Arpeggios
C. Loud dynamic
E. Use of sforzandos
F. Use of a PedalExplanation
The bridge passage in the exposition is characterized by the use of arpeggios, a loud dynamic, sforzandos, and a pedal.Rate this question:
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- 19.
What is the overall texture of this piece?
- A.
Monophonic
- B.
Homophonic
- C.
Polyphonic
- D.
Heterophonic
Correct Answer
B. HomophonicExplanation
Homophonic texture refers to a musical texture where one melody is accompanied by chords or other supporting harmonies. In this piece, there is likely a clear melody that is supported by harmonic accompaniment, creating a homophonic texture. This means that the different voices or instruments in the piece move together rhythmically and harmonically, creating a sense of unity and harmony.Rate this question:
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- 20.
What is a melodic sequence?
- A.
A melody which is repeated lots of times
- B.
A melody in the bass
- C.
A melody which is repeated up or down one note each time
- D.
A melody which descends
- E.
A melody which uses semi-quavers
- F.
A melody which is immediately followed by a contrasting melody
Correct Answer
C. A melody which is repeated up or down one note each timeExplanation
A melodic sequence is a musical pattern where a melody is repeated, but each repetition is transposed up or down by one note. This creates a sense of movement and variation within the melody while maintaining a recognizable pattern.Rate this question:
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- 21.
What is the last ending section of this piece called (after the second subject in the recapitulation)?
Correct Answer
Coda
the codaExplanation
The last ending section of this piece is called the coda. It is referred to as "the coda" in the answer.Rate this question:
- 22.
Which of the following are generally true of music from the Classical period?
- A.
Homophonic texture
- B.
Polyphonic texture
- C.
Balanced 4 bar phrases
- D.
Diatonic functional harmony
- E.
Atonal
- F.
Basso Continuo
- G.
Medium sized orchestra
- H.
Lots of chromaticism
- I.
Clear cadences
- J.
Simple harmony
- K.
In a major key
Correct Answer(s)
A. Homophonic texture
C. Balanced 4 bar phrases
D. Diatonic functional harmony
G. Medium sized orchestra
I. Clear cadences
J. Simple harmonyExplanation
Music from the Classical period is generally characterized by homophonic texture, which means that there is a clear melody accompanied by chords. The music also tends to have balanced 4 bar phrases, meaning that musical phrases are often structured in four-bar units. Diatonic functional harmony is another characteristic, indicating that the music is primarily based on the major and minor scales and follows traditional harmonic progressions. The Classical period typically employed a medium-sized orchestra, which was smaller than the orchestras of the Romantic period. Clear cadences are also common in Classical music, providing a sense of resolution at the end of musical phrases. Finally, the harmony in Classical music is generally simple and in a major key.Rate this question:
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- 23.
What is the time signature of this piece?
- A.
2/4
- B.
3/4
- C.
4/4
- D.
6/8
Correct Answer
C. 4/4Explanation
The time signature of a piece refers to the number of beats in each measure and the type of note that receives one beat. In this case, the time signature is 4/4, which means there are four beats in each measure and a quarter note receives one beat. This is the most common time signature in music and is often referred to as "common time".Rate this question:
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- 24.
Name another composer of the Classical period other than Mozart.
Correct Answer
Haydn
BeethovenExplanation
Haydn and Beethoven are both composers from the Classical period. Haydn is known as the "Father of the Symphony" and composed over 100 symphonies, while Beethoven is known for his revolutionary compositions and his impact on the transition from the Classical to the Romantic period. Both composers made significant contributions to classical music and are highly regarded in the music world.Rate this question:
- 25.
From which musical period is this piece from?
- A.
Baroque
- B.
Classical
- C.
Romantic
- D.
20th Century
Correct Answer
B. ClassicalExplanation
This piece is from the Classical period because it follows the characteristics and style of music from that time. The Classical period is known for its balanced and symmetrical compositions, clear and structured forms, and emphasis on melody and clarity. This piece likely exhibits these qualities, making it fitting for the Classical period.Rate this question:
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