Gtf E Learning- July
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Micro Leadership Academy
- 1.
NERD means
- A.
Non Erosive Reflux Disease
- B.
Gastric Ulcer
- C.
Oesophageal Ulcer
- D.
All the above
Correct Answer
A. Non Erosive Reflux DiseaseExplanation
NERD stands for Non Erosive Reflux Disease. This term refers to a condition where there is acid reflux from the stomach into the esophagus, but it does not cause any erosions or ulcers in the esophagus. This condition is characterized by symptoms such as heartburn and regurgitation, but without any visible damage to the esophageal lining. NERD is a common form of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and can be managed through lifestyle changes, medication, and other treatments.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Dyspepsia is characterised by
- A.
Epigastric pain
- B.
Burning,Nausea
- C.
Stomach bloating
- D.
All the above
Correct Answer
D. All the aboveExplanation
Dyspepsia is a condition that is characterized by various symptoms including epigastric pain, burning sensation, nausea, and stomach bloating. Therefore, the correct answer is "All the above" as all of these symptoms are associated with dyspepsia.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Levosulpiride is
- A.
Scores over other prokinetic agents in Functional Dyspepsia
- B.
Effective PPI
- C.
Regenerates partially damaged hepatocytes
- D.
All the above
Correct Answer
A. Scores over other prokinetic agents in Functional DyspepsiaExplanation
Levosulpiride is a prokinetic agent that is particularly effective in treating Functional Dyspepsia. It has been found to be more beneficial compared to other prokinetic agents in improving symptoms and relieving discomfort associated with this condition. Levosulpiride works by enhancing the movement of the gastrointestinal tract, thereby improving digestion and reducing symptoms like bloating, nausea, and early satiety. Therefore, the correct answer is that Levosulpiride scores over other prokinetic agents in treating Functional Dyspepsia.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Functional dyspepsia is
- A.
Upset stomach or pain in the upper part
- B.
Alcoholic Cirrhosis
- C.
DASH
- D.
All the above
Correct Answer
A. Upset stomach or pain in the upper partExplanation
The correct answer is "Upset stomach or pain in the upper part." Functional dyspepsia refers to a condition characterized by recurring pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen, often accompanied by symptoms such as bloating, nausea, and early satiety. Alcoholic cirrhosis, on the other hand, is a liver disease caused by excessive alcohol consumption, while DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) is a dietary pattern aimed at reducing high blood pressure. Therefore, the correct answer is the first option, as it specifically relates to the symptoms associated with functional dyspepsia.Rate this question:
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- 5.
UDCA is
- A.
Non Acoholic Fatty Liver Disease
- B.
Ursodeoxycholic acid
- C.
No hypotension
- D.
Safe in pregnancy
Correct Answer
B. Ursodeoxycholic acidExplanation
UDCA stands for Ursodeoxycholic acid, which is the correct answer given in the options. UDCA is a medication commonly used to treat liver diseases, including Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. It is a type of bile acid that helps to reduce the amount of cholesterol produced by the liver and also helps to dissolve gallstones. UDCA has been proven to be safe for use during pregnancy and does not cause hypotension (low blood pressure). Therefore, the correct answer is Ursodeoxycholic acid.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Drotaverine is
- A.
Devoid of anticholinergic side effects
- B.
Inhibits smooth muscles
- C.
An effective anti emetic
- D.
UK MHRA recommended
Correct Answer
A. Devoid of anticholinergic side effectsExplanation
Drotaverine is the correct answer because it is devoid of anticholinergic side effects. Anticholinergic side effects refer to the adverse effects caused by drugs that block the action of acetylcholine in the nervous system. These side effects can include dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, and urinary retention. Drotaverine, on the other hand, does not have these anticholinergic side effects, making it a safer option for patients.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Drotaverine is
- A.
Superior to Naproxen
- B.
Safer than Mefenamic acid
- C.
Phenylacetic aid derivative
- D.
Safer than Dicyclomine
Correct Answer
D. Safer than DicyclomineExplanation
The given answer states that Drotaverine is safer than Dicyclomine. This suggests that Drotaverine has a lower risk of adverse effects or side effects compared to Dicyclomine. It implies that Drotaverine may be a preferred or safer option for use in certain medical conditions or situations where the risk of side effects is a concern.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Silymarin is
- A.
Able to neutralise toxicity of Amanita,Ethanol, Paracetamol
- B.
Hastens recovery in viral hepatitis
- C.
Useful in Acute viral Hepatitis,injury caused by ischaemia, radiation, iron overload
- D.
All the above
Correct Answer
D. All the aboveExplanation
Silymarin is a compound that has been found to have various beneficial effects on the liver. It is able to neutralize the toxicity of substances like Amanita, ethanol, and paracetamol, which can all be harmful to the liver. It also helps to hasten recovery in cases of viral hepatitis, and is useful in treating acute viral hepatitis as well as liver injury caused by factors like ischaemia, radiation, and iron overload. Therefore, the correct answer is that Silymarin is able to do all of the above.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Ebast 10 ODT dissolves orally in
- A.
10 Seconds
- B.
12 Seconds
- C.
9 seconds
- D.
All the above
Correct Answer
A. 10 SecondsExplanation
Ebast 10 ODT dissolves orally in 10 seconds. This means that when taken orally, the medication will dissolve and be absorbed by the body within 10 seconds. This quick dissolution allows for faster onset of action and effectiveness of the medication.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Flavour of Ebast 10 ODT is
- A.
Orange Flavour
- B.
Pineapple Flavour
- C.
Mango Flavour
- D.
Peppermint Flavour
Correct Answer
D. Peppermint FlavourExplanation
The correct answer is Peppermint Flavour. This is because the question is asking about the flavor of Ebast 10 ODT, and out of the given options, Peppermint Flavour is the only one that matches.Rate this question:
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- 11.
JAPI is
- A.
Journal of Association of Physicians of India
- B.
Just About Paracetamol in India
- C.
75%
- D.
80%
Correct Answer
A. Journal of Association of Physicians of IndiaExplanation
The correct answer is "Journal of Association of Physicians of India" because JAPI stands for Journal of Association of Physicians of India.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Flavour of Caripill Syrup is
- A.
Papaya Flavour
- B.
Mango Flavour
- C.
Mint Flavour
- D.
Mixed Fruit Flavour
Correct Answer
D. Mixed Fruit FlavourExplanation
The correct answer is "Mixed Fruit Flavour" because Caripill Syrup is known to have a combination of different fruit flavors.Rate this question:
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- 13.
MRP of DOLO 650 is
- A.
Rs.1.80 /tab
- B.
Rs.1.90 /tab
- C.
Rs.1.50/tab
- D.
Rs. 2.00/tab
Correct Answer
A. Rs.1.80 /tabExplanation
The correct answer is Rs.1.80 /tab.Rate this question:
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- 14.
MHRA is
- A.
Medicine and Health Regulatory Agency
- B.
Ministry of Health Registration Agency
- C.
Medical Health Residential Agency
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
A. Medicine and Health Regulatory AgencyExplanation
MHRA stands for Medicine and Health Regulatory Agency. This agency is responsible for regulating medicines, medical devices, and blood components for transfusion in the United Kingdom. It ensures that these products are safe, effective, and of high quality. The MHRA also monitors the safety of medicines and devices once they are on the market and takes action to protect public health if any safety concerns arise. Therefore, the correct answer is Medicine and Health Regulatory Agency.Rate this question:
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- 15.
ARIA is
- A.
Salmonella paratyphi
- B.
Salmonella Typhi
- C.
E-Coli
- D.
Allergic Rhinitis and its Imapct on Asthma
Correct Answer
D. Allergic Rhinitis and its Imapct on Asthma -
- 16.
ERD means
- A.
Erosive Reflux disease
- B.
Reflux eosphagitis
- C.
Lower Esophageal Sphincter disease
- D.
Both 1 & 2
Correct Answer
A. Erosive Reflux diseaseExplanation
ERD stands for Erosive Reflux Disease. This condition is characterized by the erosion of the lining of the esophagus due to the backward flow of stomach acid and digestive juices. It is a more severe form of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and can lead to complications such as ulcers and strictures. Reflux esophagitis is a term used to describe inflammation of the esophagus caused by reflux, which is a symptom of ERD. Lower Esophageal Sphincter disease is not a recognized medical term. Therefore, the correct answer is Erosive Reflux Disease.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Leptospirosis is
- A.
Plague
- B.
Viral Infection
- C.
Caused by mosquito
- D.
An infectious bacterial disease occurring in rodents, dogs, and other mammals, which can be transmitted to humans.
Correct Answer
D. An infectious bacterial disease occurring in rodents, dogs, and other mammals, which can be transmitted to humans.Explanation
Leptospirosis is an infectious bacterial disease that primarily affects rodents, dogs, and other mammals. It can be transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals or their urine.Rate this question:
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- 18.
IBS is coupled with
- A.
Either 2 or 3
- B.
Diarrhoea
- C.
Constipation
- D.
Vomiting
Correct Answer
A. Either 2 or 3Explanation
IBS, or irritable bowel syndrome, is a gastrointestinal disorder that is commonly associated with symptoms such as diarrhea and constipation. These symptoms can vary from person to person, with some individuals experiencing predominantly diarrhea and others experiencing predominantly constipation. Vomiting, however, is not typically considered a symptom of IBS. Therefore, the correct answer is either 2 (diarrhea) or 3 (constipation).Rate this question:
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- 19.
Periodontitis
- A.
Hydrolyze third-generation cephalosporins including Penicillin
- B.
Open the Beta-lactam ring, inactivating the antibiotic
- C.
Close the Beta Lactam ring
- D.
Inflammation of tissue around the teeth
Correct Answer
D. Inflammation of tissue around the teethExplanation
The given options describe different actions related to the term "Periodontitis". However, only one option matches the definition of Periodontitis, which is "Inflammation of tissue around the teeth". The other options are unrelated to Periodontitis and do not provide a correct explanation for the term.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Cholestatic is a condition
- A.
Related to colon
- B.
In the kidney
- C.
Is a condition in the lungs
- D.
Where bile cannot flow from liver to duodenum
Correct Answer
D. Where bile cannot flow from liver to duodenumExplanation
Cholestatic is a condition where bile cannot flow from the liver to the duodenum. Bile is produced in the liver and helps in the digestion and absorption of fats. When there is a blockage or obstruction in the bile ducts, bile cannot flow properly, leading to cholestasis. This can result in symptoms such as jaundice, itching, and pale stools. Treatment for cholestasis aims at relieving the blockage and managing the underlying cause to restore normal bile flow.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Dysmennorhoea is
- A.
Painful periods
- B.
Menstrual cramps
- C.
A type of diarrhoea
- D.
Both 1 & 2
Correct Answer
D. Both 1 & 2Explanation
Dysmenorrhea refers to painful periods and menstrual cramps. It is a condition that causes discomfort and pain in the lower abdomen during menstruation. This can be accompanied by other symptoms such as back pain, nausea, and headaches. Both options 1 and 2 accurately describe dysmenorrhea, making the answer "Both 1 & 2".Rate this question:
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- 22.
MRSA is
- A.
Many Responsive Skin Agents
- B.
Must Respond Skin Areas
- C.
Both1 &2
- D.
Methicillin Rensistant Staph Aureus
Correct Answer
D. Methicillin Rensistant Staph AureusExplanation
The correct answer is "Methicillin Resistant Staph Aureus" (MRSA). This is a type of bacteria that is resistant to many common antibiotics, including methicillin. MRSA can cause infections in various parts of the body and is often found in healthcare settings.Rate this question:
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- 23.
GABAa
- A.
Gamma Amino Butyric Acid
- B.
Good and Bad Agent
- C.
Twice daily dosing
- D.
All the above
Correct Answer
A. Gamma Amino Butyric AcidExplanation
The correct answer is Gamma Amino Butyric Acid because GABAa is an abbreviation for Gamma Amino Butyric Acid. The other options mentioned in the question, such as "Good and Bad Agent" and "Twice daily dosing," are unrelated and do not correspond to the given abbreviation.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Etizolam
- A.
Is a Short acting drug
- B.
Ultra Short acting drug
- C.
Medium acting drug
- D.
Long acting drug
Correct Answer
A. Is a Short acting drugExplanation
Etizolam is classified as a short-acting drug. This means that it has a relatively quick onset of action and a short duration of effects. Short-acting drugs are typically metabolized and eliminated from the body relatively quickly, resulting in a shorter duration of action compared to other drugs. This information suggests that Etizolam is a drug that has a rapid onset of action and a short duration of effects.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Bio availability of Sodium Feredetate over Ferrous sulphate is
- A.
10- 12 times greater
- B.
2- 4 times greater
- C.
15-20 times greater
- D.
All the above
Correct Answer
B. 2- 4 times greaterExplanation
The bioavailability of Sodium Feredetate over Ferrous sulphate is 2-4 times greater. This means that Sodium Feredetate is more easily absorbed by the body compared to Ferrous sulphate. As a result, a smaller dose of Sodium Feredetate would be required to achieve the same therapeutic effect as a larger dose of Ferrous sulphate.Rate this question:
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- 26.
What are the major advantage of NaFeEDTA
- A.
Prevents Fe from binding with the phytic acid
- B.
No metallic taste
- C.
Arrives in the duodenum and small intestine, where the absorption of iron and minerals takes place.
- D.
All the above
Correct Answer
D. All the aboveExplanation
NaFeEDTA has several major advantages. Firstly, it prevents Fe from binding with phytic acid, which can inhibit the absorption of iron and minerals in the body. Secondly, it does not have a metallic taste, making it more palatable for consumption. Lastly, NaFeEDTA arrives in the duodenum and small intestine, which are the primary sites for the absorption of iron and minerals. Therefore, all of the above advantages make NaFeEDTA a beneficial option.Rate this question:
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