1.
Who were the King of the gods, the god of thunder and lightning? (two answers)
Correct Answer(s)
B. Zeus
D. Jupiter or Jove
Explanation
Zeus, Jupiter, and Jove were all considered the King of the gods and the god of thunder and lightning in Greek and Roman mythology. Zeus was the Greek counterpart of Jupiter in Roman mythology, while Jove was another name for Jupiter. Therefore, all three options are correct answers to the question.
2.
What was Zeus' Roman name?
Correct Answer
D. Jupiter or Jove
Explanation
Zeus' Roman name was Jupiter or Jove. In Roman mythology, Jupiter was the king of the gods and the god of the sky and thunder. He was the equivalent of the Greek god Zeus, who held the same position and powers in Greek mythology. The Romans adopted many aspects of Greek mythology, including the names and attributes of the gods, but gave them their own Roman names. Therefore, Jupiter or Jove is the correct answer for Zeus' Roman name.
3.
Who were the gods of the sea? (two answers)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Poseidon
C. Neptune
Explanation
Poseidon and Neptune were both gods of the sea in Greek and Roman mythology, respectively. Poseidon was the Greek god of the sea, earthquakes, and horses, while Neptune was the Roman god of freshwater and the sea. They were both powerful deities associated with the vast and unpredictable nature of the sea, and were often depicted with tridents, symbolizing their control over the waters.
4.
Who was Athena?
Correct Answer
C. Goddess of wisdom, goddess of domestic arts
Explanation
Athena was a Greek goddess who was known for her wisdom and her expertise in domestic arts. She was often associated with intelligence, strategy, and skill in various crafts. Athena was revered as the goddess of wisdom and was also considered the patroness of domestic activities such as weaving and spinning. She was highly respected and worshipped for her knowledge and her ability to guide and protect individuals in their daily lives.
5.
What is Minerva's Greek name?
Correct Answer
B. Athena
Explanation
Minerva is the Roman goddess of wisdom, equivalent to the Greek goddess Athena. Therefore, the correct answer is Athena.
6.
Who were the kings of the underworld? (two answers)
Correct Answer(s)
C. Hades
D. Pluto
Explanation
Hades and Pluto were both considered kings of the underworld in Greek and Roman mythology. Hades was the Greek god of the underworld, ruling over the realm of the dead and the afterlife. Pluto, the Roman equivalent of Hades, also held the same role as the ruler of the underworld. Both gods were associated with death, wealth, and the souls of the deceased.
7.
What were Hestia and Vesta godesses of?
Correct Answer
A. The hearth and home
Explanation
Hestia and Vesta were goddesses of the hearth and home. The hearth was considered the center of the home, where the fire was kept burning and where food was cooked. Hestia and Vesta were both associated with the warmth and comfort of the home, as well as with the sacredness of the hearth. They were revered as protectors of the family and the domestic sphere, ensuring the well-being and harmony of the household.
8.
What is Neptune's Greek name?
Correct Answer
D. Poseidon
Explanation
Neptune's Greek name is Poseidon. In Greek mythology, Poseidon was the god of the sea and water. He was also associated with earthquakes and horses. The Roman equivalent of Poseidon is Neptune. Therefore, the correct answer is Poseidon.
9.
What is Hera's Roman name?
Correct Answer
A. Juno
Explanation
Hera's Roman name is Juno. In Roman mythology, Juno is the queen of the gods and the goddess of marriage and childbirth. She is the counterpart of the Greek goddess Hera. Juno is often depicted as a regal and powerful figure, and she plays a significant role in Roman mythology and religious practices.
10.
Who is Neptune?
Correct Answer
D. God of the Sea
Explanation
Neptune is known as the God of the Sea in Roman mythology. He is often depicted as a powerful and bearded figure, carrying a trident and riding a chariot pulled by sea creatures. Neptune's domain includes all bodies of water, from the vast oceans to the smallest streams. He is also associated with horses and is believed to have the power to cause earthquakes. As the God of the Sea, Neptune holds great control and influence over the waters, making him a significant figure in ancient Roman culture.
11.
Who is Pluto?
Correct Answer
B. King of the underworld
Explanation
Pluto is known as the King of the underworld in Roman mythology. He is often depicted as a stern and powerful ruler who governs the realm of the dead. This answer is supported by the fact that Pluto is commonly associated with the underworld and his role as the ruler of the afterlife in Roman mythology.
12.
What is Jupiter's Greek name?
Correct Answer
D. Zeus
Explanation
Jupiter's Greek name is Zeus. In Greek mythology, Zeus is the king of the gods and the ruler of Mount Olympus. He is associated with thunder, lightning, and the sky. Jupiter is the Roman equivalent of Zeus, and both gods share similar attributes and roles in their respective mythologies.
13.
Who are the goddesses of the hunt and the moon? (two answers)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Artemis
B. Diana
Explanation
Artemis and Diana are both goddesses associated with the hunt and the moon. In Greek mythology, Artemis is the goddess of the hunt, wilderness, and animals, while Diana is her Roman counterpart. They are often depicted as strong and independent figures, skilled in archery and known for their connection to nature. Both goddesses are also associated with the moon, symbolizing its beauty and power.
14.
Who is Aphrodite?
Correct Answer
D. Goddess of love and beauty
Explanation
Aphrodite is known as the goddess of love and beauty. In Greek mythology, she is often depicted as a beautiful and seductive figure, associated with desire, pleasure, and attraction. She is believed to have the power to inspire love and passion in both gods and mortals. As the goddess of love, Aphrodite represents the ideal of physical and romantic love, and she plays a significant role in many myths and stories related to love, desire, and relationships.
15.
Who is the god of poetry, healing, prophecy and is associated with the sun?
Correct Answer
C. Apollo
Explanation
Apollo is the god of poetry, healing, prophecy, and is associated with the sun. In Greek mythology, he is often depicted as a handsome and youthful god, known for his musical abilities and his role as the patron of the arts. Apollo is also associated with healing and is believed to have the power to cure diseases. He is often portrayed with a bow and arrow, symbolizing his role as the god of prophecy. Additionally, Apollo is closely linked to the sun, representing its warmth, light, and life-giving properties.
16.
Who is Ares and Mars?
Correct Answer
A. The god of war and violence
Explanation
Ares and Mars are both mythological figures associated with war and violence. In Greek mythology, Ares is the god of war, known for his aggressive and destructive nature. In Roman mythology, Mars is the equivalent deity, also representing war and conflict. Both gods are often portrayed as fierce warriors and are worshipped for their power and dominance in battle.
17.
Who are the gods of fire and metalworking; the blacksmith for the gods? (two answers)
Correct Answer(s)
C. Hephaestus
D. Vulcan
Explanation
Hephaestus and Vulcan are both gods associated with fire and metalworking. In Greek mythology, Hephaestus is the god of blacksmiths, craftsmen, and artisans. He is known for his exceptional skill in forging weapons and armor for the gods. Vulcan, on the other hand, is the Roman counterpart of Hephaestus and shares similar attributes. Both gods are revered for their mastery over fire and their ability to create intricate metalwork.
18.
What is Vulcan's Roman name?
Correct Answer
B. Hephaestus
Explanation
Vulcan is the Roman god of fire, metalworking, and craftsmanship. His Greek counterpart is Hephaestus. In Roman mythology, Vulcan is known for his skills in blacksmithing and creating weapons for the gods. Hephaestus, in Greek mythology, is also associated with fire and metalworking. Therefore, Hephaestus is the correct answer as it represents Vulcan's Roman name.
19.
What is Hermes Roman name?
Correct Answer
D. Mercury
Explanation
Hermes is a Greek god associated with speed and communication, known as the messenger of the gods. In Roman mythology, the equivalent god is Mercury. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is Mercury.
20.
What is Diana's Greek name?
Correct Answer
B. Artemis
Explanation
Diana's Greek name is Artemis. In Greek mythology, Artemis is the goddess of the hunt, the moon, and childbirth. She is often associated with nature and is known for her independence and strength. Diana is the Roman equivalent of Artemis, so the correct answer is Artemis.