1.
Extra credit: Show off your Greek Mythology expertise! Write a short paragraph, using the S.E.E. method, about something that was not covered on the quiz.
2.
Who is the god/being/creature that is the origin of the Greek mythology family tree?
Correct Answer
C. Chaos
Explanation
Chaos is considered the origin of the Greek mythology family tree because in Greek mythology, Chaos is the primordial void from which everything else emerged. It is believed to be the first deity and the source of all creation. Chaos is often depicted as a shapeless and formless entity, representing the state of the universe before order and structure were established. This concept of Chaos as the ultimate origin aligns with the idea that all the gods, beings, and creatures in Greek mythology trace their lineage back to this primordial deity.
3.
Who are the twelve Titan's parents?
Correct Answer
B. Gaia and Uranus
Explanation
The correct answer is Gaia and Uranus. In Greek mythology, Gaia (also known as Mother Earth) and Uranus (the personification of the sky) were the parents of the Titans. They were the first generation of gods and goddesses, preceding the Olympians. Cronus, who is mentioned as a possible parent in one of the options, was actually one of the Titans and the son of Gaia and Uranus. Rhea, mentioned in another option, was Cronus' sister and wife, not the parent of the Titans. Hera and Zeus, mentioned in the last option, were the king and queen of the Olympian gods, not the parents of the Titans.
4.
What was the name of the girl who opened a forbidden box, which unleashed upon the earth every kind of evil known to man?
Correct Answer
A. Pandora
Explanation
Pandora is the correct answer because she is the girl who opened a forbidden box, which unleashed every kind of evil known to man. In Greek mythology, Pandora was created by the gods as a punishment for mankind. She was given a box and instructed not to open it, but her curiosity got the better of her and she opened it, releasing all the evils into the world.
5.
What was the name of the girl who lived part of the year in the underworld with her husband, Hades, and part of the year with her mother, Demeter?
Correct Answer
C. Persephone
Explanation
Persephone is the correct answer because she was the daughter of Demeter, the goddess of agriculture, and Zeus, the king of the gods. Persephone was abducted by Hades, the god of the underworld, and became his wife. As a result, she spent part of the year in the underworld with Hades and the other part with her mother on Earth. This myth explains the changing of seasons, as Demeter's grief over losing her daughter during the months in the underworld causes the land to become barren, and her joy upon Persephone's return brings forth the bountiful harvest.
6.
What god held up the world?
Correct Answer
B. Atlas
Explanation
Atlas is the correct answer because in Greek mythology, he was a Titan who was punished by Zeus to hold up the celestial spheres, including the world, on his shoulders. This punishment was given to him as a result of his involvement in the Titanomachy, the war between the Titans and the Olympian gods. As a result, Atlas is often depicted as a figure carrying the world on his back, making him the god who held up the world.
7.
Hephaestus is the god of what?
Correct Answer
B. Forge
Explanation
Hephaestus is the Greek god of the forge. In Greek mythology, he is known as the blacksmith and craftsman of the gods, creating weapons, armor, and other metalwork. He is often depicted with a hammer and anvil, symbolizing his role as the god of the forge. Hephaestus' association with the forge represents his mastery of fire and metalworking skills, making him the god of the forge.
8.
What goddess was born from the sea foam?
Correct Answer
B. Aphrodite
Explanation
Aphrodite is the correct answer because she is commonly believed to have been born from the sea foam. According to Greek mythology, she emerged fully grown and beautiful from the foam created by the severed genitals of the Titan Uranus, which fell into the sea. This iconic birth story is often associated with Aphrodite, the goddess of love, beauty, and desire.
9.
Who killed the Minotaur?
Correct Answer
A. Theseus
Explanation
Theseus is the correct answer because, according to Greek mythology, he was the hero who successfully killed the Minotaur. The Minotaur was a half-human, half-bull creature that lived in the labyrinth on the island of Crete. Theseus volunteered to enter the labyrinth and slay the Minotaur as part of a tribute to King Minos. With the help of Princess Ariadne, who gave him a ball of thread to guide his way, Theseus was able to navigate the labyrinth, find the Minotaur, and ultimately defeat it.
10.
Who slayed Medusa?
Correct Answer
A. Perseus
Explanation
Perseus is the correct answer because in Greek mythology, Perseus is the hero who slayed Medusa. He was tasked with this mission by King Polydectes, who wanted Perseus to bring him Medusa's head as a gift. Perseus was able to defeat Medusa by using a mirrored shield to avoid looking directly at her, and he ultimately succeeded in slaying her and bringing back her head.
11.
Who is the god of wine and theater?
Correct Answer
C. Dionysus
Explanation
Dionysus is the correct answer because he is the Greek god specifically associated with wine and theater. He is known as the god of wine, grape harvest, fertility, and ecstasy. Dionysus is often depicted as a jovial and festive figure, representing the enjoyment of wine and the celebration of theater and the arts. His worship was an integral part of Greek culture, with festivals and rituals dedicated to him being held throughout the year.
12.
What hero was born from the sunlight or gold dust of Zeus?
Correct Answer
A. Perseus
Explanation
Perseus is the correct answer because according to Greek mythology, Perseus was born when Zeus impregnated his mother Danae by appearing to her as a shower of gold. This event occurred when Zeus transformed himself into golden dust or sunlight, resulting in Perseus's birth.
13.
Which goddess emerged fully grown out of her father Zeus's head?
Correct Answer
B. Athena
Explanation
Athena emerged fully grown out of her father Zeus's head. In Greek mythology, Zeus swallowed his first wife, Metis, who was pregnant with Athena, fearing that the child would overthrow him. However, Athena was still born from Zeus's head, fully grown and fully armed. She is known as the goddess of wisdom, courage, and strategic warfare.
14.
The famous inventor, Daedalus, created a cage for what creature?
Correct Answer
C. The Minotaur
Explanation
Daedalus, the famous inventor, created a cage for the Minotaur. In Greek mythology, the Minotaur was a creature with the body of a man and the head of a bull. It was said to be kept in a labyrinth on the island of Crete. Daedalus, being a skilled craftsman, constructed the intricate cage to contain the Minotaur and prevent it from escaping. This answer is supported by the mythological stories and legends surrounding Daedalus and the Minotaur.
15.
What god ate all his children?
Correct Answer
B. Cronus
Explanation
Cronus is the correct answer because in Greek mythology, Cronus was a titan god who devoured his own children out of fear that they would overthrow him, as he had overthrown his own father. This act of consuming his offspring is a significant part of Cronus' story and is often associated with his character.